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<s1 title="Building on Other Platforms">
    <anchor name="iSeries"/>
    <s2 title="Building &XercesCName; on iSeries (AS/400)">
            <p>The following addresses the requirements and build of
           &XercesCName; natively on the iSeries.
            </p>
            <s3 title="Building &XercesCName; library">
                <p><em>Requirements:</em></p>

                <ul>
                    <li>OS/400 <code>QSHELL</code> interpreter installed (install base option 30, operating system)</li>
                    <li>OS/400 - Portable App Solutions Environment (PASE) installed (install base option 33, operating system)</li>
                    <li>QShell Utilities, PRPQ 5799-XEH</li>
                    <li>iSeries Tools for Developers, PRPQ 5799-PTL (these are the gnu utilities)</li>
                </ul>

                <p>Compiler:</p>
                <ul>
                    <li>For v4r5m0: ILE C++ for AS/400, PRPQ 5799-GDW</li>
                    <li>For v5: WebSphere Development ToolsSet, 5722-WDS ( installed  option 52, Compiler - ILE C++)</li>
                </ul>

                <p><em>Recommendations:</em></p>

                <ul>
                <li>There is one option when building the XML4C parser on iSeries.
                For code page translation, you can use the iSeries
                native <code>Iconv400</code> support or ICU as the transcoder plug in. If you choose ICU, follow the instructions
                to build the ICU service program with the ICU download. Those instructions
                are not included here.</li>

                <li>We recommend the use of <code>Iconv400</code>.
                The binary posted on Alphaworks uses Iconv400.</li>
                </ul>

                <p><em>Setup Instructions:</em></p>

                <ul>
                <li>Make sure that you have the requirements installed on your iSeries.
                We highly recommend that you read the write up that accompanies the
                iSeries Tools for Developers PRPQ. There are install instructions as well as
                information about how modules, programs and service programs can be
                created in Unix-like fashion using gnu utilities. Note that symbolic
                links are use in the file system to point to actual iSeries <code>*module</code>,
                <code>*pgm</code> and <code>*srvpgm</code> objects in libraries.</li>

                <li>Download the source zip file (NT version) directly to an iSeries IFS directory
                    after creating a directory  (eg. /XML4Cxxx) and then extract	
                    the source using a mapped drive. To do this, from Windows Explorer,
                    select Tools -> Map Network Drive.  Then select an available drive (e.g. F:) and
                    specify an iSeries system you want to extract the zip file to
                    (e.g. \\&lt;your iSeries name&gt;\root).  Click on Finish.   Then find the .zip file
                    and right click on it and select Extract To ...
                    Then select the files you want to extract to the iSeries system.</li>

                 <li>Create iSeries target library. This library will be the target
                     for the resulting modules and &XercesCName; service program. You will
                     specify this library on the OUTPUTDIR environment variable
                     in step 4.</li>

                 <li>Set up the following environment variables in your build process
                     (use <code>ADDENVVAR</code> or <code>WRKENVVAR CL</code> commands):</li>
                 </ul>
<source>
XERCESCROOT - &lt;the full path up to the &XercesCName; src directory, but not including 'src'&gt;
MAKE   - '/usr/bin/gmake'
OUTPUTDIR  - &lt;identifies target iSeries library for *module, *pgm and *srvpgm objects&gt;
ICUROOT - (optional if using ICU)  &lt;the path of your ICU includes&gt;
</source>

                <ul>
                <li>For v4r5m0 systems, add QCXXN, to your build process library list.
                    This results in the resolution of CRTCPPMOD used by the icc compiler.</li>
                 </ul>

         <p>You may want to put the environment variables and library list
            setup instructions in a <code>CL</code> program so you will not forget these steps
            during your build.</p>

         <p><em>Configure</em></p>

         <p>To configure the make files for an iSeries build do the following under Qsh:</p>
<source>qsh:
cd &lt;full path to &XercesCName;&gt;/src/xercesc
runConfigure -p os400 -x icc -c icc -m inmem -t Iconv400</source>

         <p>Troubleshooting:</p>
<source>error: configure: error: installation or configuration problem:
C compiler cannot create executables.</source>

         <p>If during runConfigure you see the above error message, it
         can mean one of a few things. Either QCXXN is not on your library
         list <em>OR</em> the <code>runConfigure</code> cannot create the temporary
         modules (<code>CONFTest1</code>, etc) it uses to test out the compiler
         options or <code>PASE</code> is not installed. The second reason happens because the test modules already exist
         from a previous run of <code>runConfigure</code>. To correct the problem,
         do the following:</p>
<source>CL:
DLTMOD &lt;OUTPUTDIR library&gt;/CONFT* and
DLTPGM &lt;OUTPUTDIR library&gt;/CONFT*</source>

        <p><em>Build</em></p>

<source>qsh:
cd &lt;full path to &XercesCName;&gt;/src/xercesc
gmake</source>

         <p>The above gmake should result in a service program being created
         in your specified library and a symbolic link to that service program
         placed in &lt;path to &XercesCName;/lib&gt;. It is highly possible that the
         service program will not create however due to number of modules and path names,
         see trouble shooting for the workaround.</p>

         <p>After the service program has successfully been created and a link established,
         you can either bind your XML application programs directly to the parser's service program
         via the <code>BNDSRVPGM</code> option on the <code>CRTPGM</code> or
         <code>CRTSRVPGM</code> command  or you can specify a binding directory
         on your <code>icc</code>  command. To specify an archive file to bind to,
         use the  <code>-L, -l</code> binding options on icc.  An archive file
         on iSeries is a binding directory.  To create an archive file, use
         <code>qar</code> command.  (see the iSeries Tools for Developers write up).
         </p>

         <p>After building the Xerces-C service program, create a binding directory
         by doing the following (note, this binding directory is used when building
         the samples.  Also, note that the .a file below can have a different
         name based on the parser version (using apache xerces versioning)):</p>
<source>qsh:
cd &lt;full path to &XercesCName;&gt;/lib
qar -cuv &XercesCUnixLib;&XercesCUnixSoName;.so *.o
will results in
command = CRTBNDDIR BNDDIR(yourlib/libxercesc) TEXT('/yourlib/&XercesCName;/lib/&XercesCUnixLib;&XercesCUnixSoName;.so')
command = ADDBNDDIRE BNDDIR(yourlib/libxercesc) OBJ((yourlib/LIBXERCESC *SRVPGM) )</source>


         <p><em>Troubleshooting gmake problem:</em></p>
         <p>Due to the  number of modules (the .o symbolic links)  that make up the
         service program and the path to get to those modules, the qshell ld request
         to create the service program will likely fail because the request is too large,
         you may get a message like the following at the end of the gmake request:</p>
<source>
FAILURE: spawnp()  with errno = 3491
GMAKE: vfork: Argument list too long.
</source>

         <p>If this is the case, you can manually create the service program by doing the following:</p>

<source>CL:
CRTSRVPGM  (&lt;OUTPUTDIR-library&gt;/libxercesc)  MODULE(&lt;OUTPUTDIR-library&gt;/*ALL) EXPORT(*ALL) TEXT('XML4C parser version xxx')
OPTION(*DUPPROC *DUPVAR)
</source>

         <p>Note that if you manually create the service program you want to make sure that
         you do not include any CONFT* modules or samples modules in the OUTPUTDIR library.
         After the service program is manually created you can add a symbolic link to the
         service program  into the appropriate /lib directory by qsh:</p>

<source>
qsh:
cd &lt;full path to &XercesCName;&gt;/lib
ln -s /qsys.lib/&lt;outputdir&gt;.lib/libxercesc.srvpgm   &XercesCUnixLib;&XercesCUnixSoName;.so
qar -cuv &XercesCUnixLib;&XercesCUnixSoName;.so *.o
</source>

         <p>If you are on a v4 system using the ILE C++ PRPQ compiler (which is referred
         to as the 'old' compiler) you will get compiler errors requiring a few manual changes
         to the source:</p>

         <ul>
         <li>src/xercesc/dom/impl/DOMDocumentImpl.cpp</li>
         <li>src/xercesc/dom/impl/DOMDocumentImpl.hpp</li>
         <li>src/xercesc/dom/deprecated/DocumentImpl.cpp</li>
         <li>src/xercesc/dom/deprecated/DocumentImpl.hpp</li>
         <li>src/xercesc/validators/common/ContentSpecNode.hpp</li>
         </ul>

         <p>Update  the following routines in src/xercesc/dom/deprecated/DocumentImpl.cpp as follows:</p>
<source>
 void DocumentImpl::setUserData(NodeImpl* n, void* data)
 {
	if (!userData &amp;&amp; data)
  #ifdef __OS400__
		userData = new RefHashTableOf&lt;char&gt;(29, false, new HashPtr());
  #else
		userData = new RefHashTableOf&lt;void&gt;(29, false, new HashPtr());
  #endif
	if (!data &amp;&amp; userData)
		userData-&gt;removeKey((void*)n);
	else
  #ifdef __OS400__
		userData-&gt;put((void*)n,(char*)data);
  #else
		userData-&gt;put((void*)n,data);
  #endif
 }

 void* DocumentImpl::getUserData(NodeImpl* n)
 {
	if (userData)
  #ifdef __OS400__
		return (void*)userData-&gt;get((void*)n);
  #else
		return userData-&gt;get((void*)n);
  #endif
	else
		return null;
 }
</source>

         <p>To update src/xercesc/dom/deprecated/DoumentImpl.hpp as follows:</p>

<source>
 #ifdef __OS400__
	RefHashTableOf&lt;char&gt;		*userData;
 #else

	RefHashTableOf&lt;void&gt;		*userData;
 #endif
</source>

          <p>Update  the following routines in src/xercesc/dom/impl/DOMDocumentImpl.cpp as follows:</p>
<source>
 void DOMDocumentImpl::setUserData(DOMNode* n, void* data)
 {
	if (!fUserData &amp;&amp; data)
 #ifdef __OS400__
		fUserData = new (this) RefHashTableOf&lt;char&gt;(29, false, new (this) HashPtr());
 #else
		fUserData = new (this) RefHashTableOf&lt;void&gt;(29, false, new (this) HashPtr());
 #endif

	if (!data &amp;&amp; fUserData)
		fUserData-&gt;removeKey((void*)n);
	else
 #ifdef __OS400__
		fUserData-&gt;put((void*)n,(char*)data);
 #else
		fUserData-&gt;put((void*)n,data);
 #endif
 }

 void* DOMDocumentImpl::getUserData(const DOMNode* n) const
 {
	if (fUserData)
 #ifdef __OS400__
		return (void*) fUserData-&gt;get((void*)n);
 #else
		return fUserData-&gt;get((void*)n);
 #endif

	else
		return 0;
 }
</source>

          <p>To update src/xercesc/dom/impl/DOMDocumentImpl.hpp:</p>
<source>
 #ifdef __OS400__
    RefHashTableOf&lt;char&gt;        *fUserData;
 #else
    RefHashTableOf&lt;void&gt;        *fUserData;
 #endif
</source>
          <p>Update validators/common/ContentSpecNode.hpp removing the following:</p>
<source>
 #ifndef __OS400__
 inline
 #endif
 ContentSpecNode::~ContentSpecNode()
</source>

         <p>To build for transcoder ICU:</p>
         <ol>
          <li>Make sure you have an <code>ICUROOT</code> path set up so that you can
          find the ICU header files (usually <code>/usr/local</code>)</li>
          <li>Make sure you have created a binding directory (symbolic link)
          in the file system so that you can bind the &XercesCName; service program
          to the ICU service program and specify that on the <code>EXTRA_LINK_OPTIONS</code>
          in <code>src/xercesc/Makefile.incl</code> (usually the default is a link
          in <code>/usr/local/lib</code>).</li>
         </ol>

        </s3>

        <s3 title="Building Samples on iSeries">

          <p>Note that the samples will create programs bind to the BND directory object
             created by qar referenced above.</p>
<source>qsh
cd &lt;full path to &XercesCName;&gt;/samples
runConfigure -p os400 -x icc -c icc
gmake </source>

        </s3>
    </s2>

    <anchor name="Mac"/>
    <s2 title="Building &XercesCName; on Macintosh">
		<p>The &XercesCName; Mac port has the key following attributes:
		</p>
		
		<ol>
			<li>Built atop CoreServices APIs and a limited number of Carbon APIs;
			supports builds for both Mac OS Classic, Carbon, and Mac OS X systems.
			</li>
			
			<li>Has a Mac OS native transcoder that utilizes the built-in Mac OS Unicode
			converter [MacOSUnicodeConverter].
			</li>
			
			<li>Has two Mac OS native netaccessor classes. The first is based on Carbon and
			classic supported URLAccess and may be used in the broadest variety of
			configurations [MacOSURLAccess]. The second [MacOSURLAccessCF] is based on
			CFURLAccess, which requires either Carbon or Mac OS X CoreServices.framework.
			This second NetAccessor is useful in Mac OS X configurations where reliance on
			the full Carbon.framework would prohibit execution of the Xerces code in a
			remote context that has no access to the GUI.
			</li>
			
			<li>Supports builds from Metroworks CodeWarrior, Apple Project Builder,
			and Mac OS X shell.
			</li>
		</ol>
		
		<s3 title="Using &XercesCName; with CodeWarrior">

			<p><em>&XercesCName; and CodeWarrior:</em>
			</p>
			
			<p>&XercesCName; may be built with CodeWarrior under Mac OS Classic or Mac OS X. Since
			the &XercesCName; code contains some files with very long names, and earlier versions
			of Mac OS, as well as earlier versions of CodeWarrior, did not support file names
			longer than 32 characters, CodeWarrior 8.0 is required. If you are building &XercesCName; 
			on a Mac OS 9 system, be extremely carefull in how to unpack and/or transfer the &XercesCName; 
			files to that system, to ensure that their file names are not trancated in the process.
			</p>
			
			<p><em>Installing &XercesCName; for use with CodeWarrior:</em>
			</p>
			
			<p>Note: versions of CodeWarrior prior to 8.0 did not support HFS+ long file names,
			and thus required special steps to alter the file names prior to use. This restriction
			has been removed for CodeWarrior 8.0, and the projects now directly reference the unaltered
			source tree. The project files in this release require CodeWarrior v8.0 or higher.
			</p>
			
			<p>It is extemely important to ensure that you retrieve and unpack the sources
			with a tool that does not truncate file names. The command line gnutar utility on Mac
			OS X will do the right thing; older versions of StuffIt truncate names to 31 characters as
			they unpack tar archives, though versions >= 7.0.1 seem to work, at least on Mac OS X.
			The command line tool tar will truncate path names that get too long; gnutar should be
			used instead. Failure to heed these warnings will result in broken projects.
			</p>
			
			<p><em>Building &XercesCName; with CodeWarrior:</em>
			</p>
		
			<ul>
				<li>Run CodeWarrior (requires CodeWarrior 8.0 with support for long file names).
				</li>
				
				<li>Import the project Projects/MacOS/CodeWarrior/XercesLib/XercesLib.mcp.xml,
				saving it back out to the same directory as XercesLib.mcp.
				</li>
				
				<li>This project contains five build targets that build all combinations of
				classic, carbon, debug, and release versions, with an all target that
				builds all of these. Build any or all of these.
				</li>
			</ul>
		
			<p><em>Building &XercesCName; Samples with CodeWarrior:</em>
			</p>
			
			<p>A CodeWarrior project is included that builds the DOMPrint sample. This may
			be used as an example from which to build additional sample projects. Please
			read the following important notes:
			</p>
			
			<ul>
				<li>Once again, it is required that you import the .xml version of the project
				file, and save it back out.
				</li>
				
				<li>The &XercesCName; sample programs are written to assume a command line interface.
				To avoid making Macintosh-specific changes to these command line programs,
				we have opted to instead require that you make a small extension to your
				CodeWarrior runtime that supports such command line programs. Please read
				and follow the usage notes in XercesSampleSupport/XercesSampleStartupFragment.c.
				</li>
			</ul>
		
		</s3>
		
		<s3 title="Building &XercesCName; with Project Builder">
		
			<p>Projects are included to build the &XercesCName; library and DOMPrint sample under
			Apple's Project Builder for Mac OS X. The following notes apply:
			</p>
			
			<ul>
				<li>Be sure to heed warnings under "special instructions" below regarding which
				tools must be used to unpack archives: gnutar is your friend.
				</li>
				
				<li>The Project Builder project builds XercesLib as the framework
				Xerces.framework. This framework, however, does not currently include a
				correct set of public headers. Any referencing code must have an include
				path directive that points into the &XercesCName; src directory.
				</li>
				
				<li>The DOMPrint project illustrates one such usage of the Xerces.framework.
				</li>
			</ul>
		</s3>
		
		<s3 title="Building &XercesCName; from the Mac OS X command line">
		
			<p>Support for Mac OS X command line builds is now included in the standard
			"unix" &XercesCName; build infrastructure.
			</p>
			
			<ul>
				<li>In general, the Mac OS X command line build follows the generic unix
				build instructions. You need to set your XERCESCROOT environment variable,
				<code>./runConfigure</code>, and <code>make</code>. Be sure to heed warnings
				under "special instructions" below regarding which tools must be used to unpack
				archives: gnutar is your friend.
				</li>
			</ul>
		
<source>setenv XERCESCROOT "&lt;xerces-c-directory&gt;"
cd src/xercesc
./runConfigure -p macosx -n native
make</source>
			
			<ul>
				<li>Similar instructions apply to build the samples and tests, though the
				<code>-n</code> flag is not used in these cases:
				</li>
			</ul>
		
<source>cd samples
./runConfigure -p macosx
make</source>

		</s3>
		
		<s3 title="Special usage information for &XercesCName; on the Macintosh">
		
			<p><em>Unpacking the tar archive</em></p>
			
			<p>It is extemely important to ensure that you retrieve and unpack the sources
			with a tool that does not truncate file names. The command line gnutar utility on Mac
			OS X will do the right thing; older versions of StuffIt truncate names to 31 characters as
			they unpack tar archives, though versions >= 7.0.1 seem to work, at least on Mac OS X.
			The command line tool tar will truncate path names that get too long; gnutar should be
			used instead. Failure to heed these warnings will result in broken projects.
			</p>
			
			<p><em>File Path Specification</em></p>
			
			<p>Apart from the build instructions, above, the most important note
			about use of &XercesCName; on the Macintosh is that &XercesCName; expects
			all filename paths to be specified in unix syntax. If running natively
			under a Mac OS X system, this path will be the standard posix path as
			expected by the shell. The easiest means of creating and interpreting these
			paths will be through the routines <code>XMLCreateFullPathFromFSRef</code>
			and <code>XMLParsePathToFSRef</code> as declared in the file
			<code>MacOSPlatformUtils.hpp</code>. <code>FSSpec</code> variants of these
			routines are also supplied.
			</p>
			
			<p><em>Mac OS Version Compatibility</em></p>
			
			<p>&XercesCName; requires that several key components of the Mac OS
			be relatively up to date. It should be readily compatible with any system
			above Mac OS 9.0. Compatibility with earlier systems may perhaps be achieved
			if you can install appropriate components.
			</p>
			
			<p>Required components are:
			</p>
			
			<ul>
				<li>Unicode Converter and Text Encoding Converter. These provide the base
				transcoding service used to support &XercesCName; transcoding requirements.
				</li>
				
			</ul>
			
			<p>Optional components are:
			</p>
			
			<ul>
				<li>URLAccess. Provides NetAccessor support to &XercesCName; for use in
				fetching network referenced entities. If URLAccess is not installed, any
				such references will fail; the absence of URLAccess, however, will not
				in itself prevent &XercesCName; from running. If &XercesCName; is
				configured to use MacOSURLAccessCF, then URLAccess (and thus Carbon)
				is not required, but CoreServices.framework is required for Mac OS X.
				</li>
				
				<li>Multiprocessing library. Provides mutual exclusion support. Once again,
				the routines will back down gracefully if Multiprocessing support is not
				available.
				</li>
				
				<li>HFS+ APIs. If HFS+ APIs are available, all file access is performed
				using the HFS+ fork APIs to support long file access, and to support
				long unicode compliant file names. In the absence of HFS+ APIs, classic
				HFS APIs are used instead.
				</li>
			</ul>	
		</s3>
    </s2>
</s1>
