QPaintDevice(3qt)

NAME
QPaintDevice - Of objects that can be painted

#include <qpaintdevice.h>

Inherited by QPicture, QPixmap, QPrinter and QWidget.

  Public Members
virtual ~QPaintDevice ()
int devType () const
bool isExtDev () const
bool paintingActive () const
enum PDevCmd { PdcNOP = 0, PdcDrawPoint = 1, PdcDrawFirst = PdcDrawPoint, PdcMoveTo = 2, PdcLineTo = 3, PdcDrawLine = 4, PdcDrawRect = 5, PdcDrawRoundRect = 6, PdcDrawEllipse = 7, PdcDrawArc = 8, PdcDrawPie = 9, PdcDrawChord = 10, PdcDrawLineSegments = 11, PdcDrawPolyline = 12, PdcDrawPolygon = 13, PdcDrawQuadBezier = 14, PdcDrawText = 15, PdcDrawTextFormatted = 16, PdcDrawPixmap = 17, PdcDrawImage = 18, PdcDrawText2 = 19, PdcDrawText2Formatted = 20, PdcDrawLast = PdcDrawText2Formatted, PdcBegin = 30, PdcEnd = 31, PdcSave = 32, PdcRestore = 33, PdcSetdev = 34, PdcSetBkColor = 40, PdcSetBkMode = 41, PdcSetROP = 42, PdcSetBrushOrigin = 43, PdcSetFont = 45, PdcSetPen = 46, PdcSetBrush = 47, PdcSetTabStops = 48, PdcSetTabArray = 49, PdcSetUnit = 50, PdcSetVXform = 51, PdcSetWindow = 52, PdcSetViewport = 53, PdcSetWXform = 54, PdcSetWMatrix = 55, PdcSaveWMatrix = 56, PdcRestoreWMatrix = 57, PdcSetClip = 60, PdcSetClipRegion = 61, PdcReservedStart = 0, PdcReservedStop = 199 }

  Protected Members
QPaintDevice ( uint devflags )
virtual bool cmd ( int, QPainter *, QPDevCmdParam * )
virtual int metric ( int ) const
virtual int fontMet ( QFont *, int, const char * = 0, int = 0 ) const
virtual int fontInf ( QFont *, int ) const

RELATED FUNCTION DOCUMENTATION
(Note that these are not member functions.)
void bitBlt (QPaintDevice * dst, const QPoint & dp, const QPaintDevice * src, const QRect & sr, RasterOp rop)
void bitBlt (QPaintDevice * dst, int dx, int dy, const QPaintDevice * src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh, Qt::RasterOp rop, bool ignoreMask)

DESCRIPTION
The base class of objects that can be painted.

A paint device is an abstraction of a two-dimensional space that can be drawn using a QPainter. The drawing capabilities are implemented by the subclasses: QWidget, QPixmap, QPicture and QPrinter.

The default coordinate system of a paint device has its origin located at the top left position. X increases to the right and Y increases downwards. The unit is one pixel. There are several ways to set up a user-defined coordinate system using the painter, for example by QPainter::setWorldMatrix().

Example (draw on a paint device):

    void MyWidget::paintEvent( QPaintEvent * )
    {
        QPainter p;                             // our painter
        p.begin( this );                        // start painting widget
        p.setPen( red );                        // blue outline
        p.setBrush( yellow );                   // yellow fill
        p.drawEllipse( 10,20, 100,100 );        // 100x100 ellipse at 10,20
        p.end();                                // painting done
    }

The bit block transfer is an extremely useful operation for copying pixels from one paint device to another (or to itself). It is implemented as the global function bitBlt().

Example (scroll widget contents 10 pixels to the right):

    bitBlt( myWidget, 10,0, myWidget );

Warning: Qt requires that a QApplication object must exist before any paint devices can be created. Paint devices access window system resources, and these resources are not initialized before an application object is created.

MEMBER FUNCTION DOCUMENTATION

QPaintDevice::QPaintDevice ( uint devflags ) [protected]
Constructs a paint device with internal flags devflags. This constructor can only be invoked from subclasses of QPaintDevice.

QPaintDevice::~QPaintDevice () [virtual]
Destructs the paint device and frees window system resources.

bool QPaintDevice::cmd ( int, QPainter *, QPDevCmdParam * ) [virtual protected]
Internal virtual function that interprets drawing commands from the painter.

Implemented by subclasses that have no direct support for drawing graphics (external paint devices, for example QPicture).

Reimplemented in QPrinter and QPicture.

int QPaintDevice::devType () const
Returns the device type identifier: QInternal::Widget, QInternal::Pixmap, QInternal::Printer, QInternal::Picture or QInternal::UndefinedDevice.

int QPaintDevice::fontInf ( QFont *, int ) const [virtual protected]
Internal virtual function. Reserved for future use.

int QPaintDevice::fontMet ( QFont *, int, const char * = 0, int = 0 ) const [virtual protected]
Internal virtual function. Reserved for future use.

bool QPaintDevice::isExtDev () const
Returns TRUE if the device is a so-called external paint device.

External paint devices cannot be bitBlt()'ed from. QPicture and QPrinter are external paint devices.

int QPaintDevice::metric ( int ) const [virtual protected]
Internal virtual function that returns paint device metrics.

Please use the QPaintDeviceMetrics class instead.

Reimplemented in QWidget, QPrinter, QPicture and QPixmap.

bool QPaintDevice::paintingActive () const
Returns TRUE if the device is being painted, i.e. someone has called QPainter::begin() and not yet QPainter::end() for this device.

See also QPainter::isActive().

RELATED FUNCTION DOCUMENTATION

void bitBlt (QPaintDevice * dst, const QPoint & dp, const QPaintDevice * src, const QRect & sr, RasterOp rop)
Overloaded bitBlt() with the destination point dp and source rectangle sr.

Examples: xform/xform.cpp desktop/desktop.cpp

void bitBlt (QPaintDevice * dst, int dx, int dy, const QPaintDevice * src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh, Qt::RasterOp rop, bool ignoreMask)
This function copies a block of pixels from one paint device to another (bitBlt means bit block transfer).

Arguments:

dst is the paint device to copy to.

dx and dy is the position to copy to.

src is the paint device to copy from.

sx and sy is the position to copy from.

sw and sh is the width and height of the block to be copied.

rop defines the raster operation to be used when copying. If sw is 0 or sh is 0, then bitBlt will do nothing.

If sw is negative, then bitBlt calculates sw = src->width - sx. If sh is negative, then bitBlt calculates sh = src->height - sy.

The rop argument can be one of:

CopyROP: dst = src.

OrROP: dst = src OR dst.

XorROP: dst = src XOR dst.

NotAndROP: dst = (NOT src) AND dst

NotCopyROP: dst = NOT src

NotOrROP: dst = (NOT src) OR dst

NotXorROP: dst = (NOT src) XOR dst

AndROP dst = src AND dst

NotROP: dst = NOT dst

ClearROP: dst = 0

SetROP: dst = 1

NopROP: dst = dst

AndNotROP: dst = src AND (NOT dst)

OrNotROP: dst = src OR (NOT dst)

NandROP: dst = NOT (src AND dst)

NorROP: dst = NOT (src OR dst)

The ignoreMask argument (default FALSE) applies where src is a QPixmap with a mask. If ignoreMask is TRUE, bitBlt ignores the pixmap's mask.

BitBlt has two restrictions:

1   The src device must be QWidget or QPixmap. You cannot copy pixels from a picture or a printer (external device).

2
     The src device may not have pixel depth greater than dst. You cannot copy from an 8 bit pixmap to a 1 bit pixmap.

SEE ALSO
http://doc.trolltech.com/qpaintdevice.html http://www.trolltech.com/faq/tech.html

COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1992-2001 Trolltech AS, http://www.trolltech.com. See the license file included in the distribution for a complete license statement.

AUTHOR
Generated automatically from the source code.

BUGS
If you find a bug in Qt, please report it as described in http://doc.trolltech.com/bughowto.html. Good bug reports make our job much simpler. Thank you.

In case of content or formattting problems with this manual page, please report them to qt-bugs@trolltech.com. Please include the name of the manual page (qpaintdevice.3qt) and the Qt version (2.3.1).