## NAME

r.surf.idw2 - Surface generation program.
(GRASS Raster Program)

## SYNOPSIS

r.surf.idw2 input=name output=name [npoints=count]

## DESCRIPTION

r.surf.idw2 fills a raster matrix with interpolated values generated from a set of irregularly spaced data points using numerical approximation (weighted averaging) techniques. The interpolated value of a cell is determined by values of nearby data points and the distance of the cell from those input points. In comparison with other methods, numerical approximation allows representation of more complex surfaces (particularly those with anomalous features), restricts the spatial influence of any errors, and generates the interpolated surface from the data points. It is the most appropriate method to apply to most spatial data.

The program will be run non-interactively if the user specifies the values of needed program parameters and any desired optional parameter values on the command line, using the form:

  r.surf.idw2 input=name output=name [npoints=count]

Alternately, the user can simply type r.surf.idw2 on the command line, without program arguments. In this case, the user will be prompted for parameter values using the standard GRASS user interface described in the manual entry for parser.

### Parameters:

input=name
  Name of an input raster map layer that contains a set of irregularly spaced data values; i.e., some cells contain known data values while the rest contain zero (0).
output=name
  Name to be assigned to the new output raster map layer containing a smooth surface generated from the known data values in the input map layer.
npoints=count
  The number of points to use for interpolation. The default is to use the 12 nearest points when interpolating the value for a particular cell.
  Default: 12

## NOTES

The amount of memory used by this program is related to the number of non-zero data values in the input map layer. If the input raster map layer is very dense (i.e., contains many non-zero data points), the program may not be able to get all the memory it needs from the system. The time required to execute increases with the number of input data points.

If the user has a mask set, then interpolation is only done for those cells that fall within the mask. However, all non-zero data points in the input layer are used even if they fall outside the mask.

This program does not work with latitude/longitude data bases. Another surface generation program, named r.surf.idw, should be used with latitude/longitude data bases.

The user should refer to the manual entries for
r.surf.idw
r.surf.contour
s.surf.idw
s.surf.rst
to compare this surface generation program with others available in GRASS.

## SEE ALSO

r.mask
r.surf.contour
r.surf.idw
s.surf.idw
s.surf.rst
r.surf.gauss
r.surf.fractal
r.surf.random
r.surf.idw2
v.surf.rst
parser

## AUTHOR

Michael Shapiro, U.S.Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory

Last changed: $Date: 2002/01/25 05:45:34 $