XmDisplay(3)

NAME
XmDisplay — The Display widget class

SYNOPSIS

#include <Xm/Display.h>

DESCRIPTION

The XmDisplay object is used by the Motif widgets to store information that is specific to a display. It also allows the toolkit to access certain information on widget hierarchies that would otherwise be unavailable. Each client has one XmDisplay object for each display it accesses.

An XmDisplay object is automatically created when the application creates the first shell on a display (usually accomplished by a call to XtAppInitialize or XtAppCreateShell). It is not necessary to create an XmDisplay object by any other means. An application can use the function XmGetXmDisplay to obtain the widget ID of the XmDisplay object for a given display.

An application cannot supply initial values for XmDisplay resources as arguments to a call to any function that creates widgets. The application or user can supply initial values in a resource file. After creating the first shell on the display, the application can use XmGetXmDisplay to obtain the widget ID of the XmDisplay object and then call XtSetValues to set the XmDisplay resources.

XmDisplay resources specify the drag protocol style for a client participating in drag and drop transactions. The two basic protocol types are preregister and dynamic. When a preregister protocol is used, the toolkit handles any communication between the initiator and receiver clients and displays the appropriate drag-over and drag-under visual effects. A client registers its drop sites in advance and this information is stored in a property for each top-level window. When the drag pointer enters a top-level window, the drop site information is read by the initiator. A dynamic protocol allows the source and destination clients to dynamically communicate drag and drop state information between each other, and to update their respective visuals accordingly. The toolkit provides drop site information as the pointer passes over any given drop site. In this mode, a receiver can supply a procedure to generate its own drag-under effects.

  Classes

Display inherits behavior and resources from Core, Composite, Shell, WMShell, VendorShell, TopLevelShell, and ApplicationShell classes.

The class pointer is xmDisplayClass.

The class name is XmDisplay.

  New Resources

The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the Xm prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

XmDisplay Resource Set
NameClassTypeDefaultAccess
_____
XmNdefaultButtonEmphasisXmCDefaultButtonEmphasisXtEnumXmEXTERNAL_HIGHLIGHTC
_____
XmNdefaultVirtualBindingsXmCDefaultVirtualBindingsStringdynamicC
_____
XmNdragInitiatorProtocolStyleXmCDragInitiatorProtocolStyleunsigned charXmDRAG_PREFER_RECEIVERCG
_____
XmNdragReceiverProtocolStyleXmCDragReceiverProtocolStyleunsigned charXmDRAG_PREFER_DYNAMICCG
_____
XmNdragStartCallbackXmCCallbackXtCallbackListNULLC
_____
XmNenableBtn1TransferXmCEnableBtn1TransferXtEnumXmOFFC
_____
XmNenableButtonTabXmCEnableButtonTabBooleanFalseC
_____
XmNenableDragIconXmCEnableDragIconBooleanFalseC
_____
XmNenableEtchedInMenuXmCEnableEtchedInMenuBooleanFalseC
_____
XmNenableToggleColorXmCEnableToggleColorBooleanFalseC
_____
XmNenableToggleVisualXmCEnableToggleVisualBooleanFalseC
_____
XmNenableUnselectableDragXmCEnableUnselectableDragBooleanTrueC
_____
XmNenableWarpXmCEnableWarpXtEnumTrueCSG
_____
XmNmotifVersionXmCMotifVersionintXmVERSIONCSG
_____
XmNnoFontCallbackXmCCallbackXtCallbackListNULLC
_____
XmNnoRenditionCallbackXmCCallbackXtCallbackListNULLC
_____
XmNuserDataXmCUserDataXtPointerNULLCSG
_____

XmNdefaultButtonEmphasis
    Specifies whether to change the look of the PushButton widget and gadget that have the XmNshowAsDefault resource set. When the PushButton is the default, it has an etched out button which is enclosed with another etched in border. The XmNdefaultButtonEmphasis has the follow possible values, which affect the location cursor:

    XmINTERNAL_HIGHLIGHT
        Causes the location cursor to appear in between the two etched borders to minimize the space required.

    XmEXTERNAL_HIGHLIGHT
        Causes the PushButton to draw the location cursor outside the second border.

XmNdefaultVirtualBindings
    Specifies the default virtual bindings for the display. Following is an example of a specification for the defaultVirtualBindings resource in a resource file:

*defaultVirtualBindings: \
        osfBackSpace:       <Key>BackSpace       \n\
        osfInsert:       <Key>InsertChar      \n\
        osfDelete:       <Key>DeleteChar      \n\
        ...
        osfLeft:       <Key>left, Ctrl<Key>H

XmNdragInitiatorProtocolStyle
    Specifies the drag and drop protocol requirements or preference when the client is an initiator. The possible values are

    XmDRAG_PREREGISTER
        As an initiator, this client does not use the dynamic protocol and can only arrange visual effects with receivers who provide preregistered information.

    XmDRAG_DYNAMIC
        As an initiator, this client does not make use of any preregistered drop site information made available by other clients, and can only arrange visual effects with receivers who use the dynamic protocol.

    XmDRAG_NONE
        Specifies that drag and drop is disabled for this client.

    XmDRAG_DROP_ONLY
        As an initiator, this client does not use either the preregistered drop site information or the dynamic protocol. It supports dragging, and any time the cursor is over a client that supports drag and drop, valid feedback is provided. There are no other visual effects.

    XmDRAG_PREFER_DYNAMIC
        As an initiator, this client can support both the preregister and dynamic protocols, but prefers to use dynamic protocols whenever possible in order to provide high-quality drag-under feedback.

    XmDRAG_PREFER_PREREGISTER
        As an initiator, this client can support both the preregister and dynamic protocols, but prefers to use the preregister protocol whenever possible in order to accommodate performance needs or to provide consistent drag-over feedback.

    XmDRAG_PREFER_RECEIVER
        Indicates that this client can support both preregister and dynamic protocols, but will defer to the preference of the receiver client. This value is valid only for the XmNdragInitiatorProtocolStyle resource, and is its default value.

XmNdragReceiverProtocolStyle
    Specifies the drag and drop protocol requirements or preference when this client is a receiver. The values are

    XmDRAG_PREREGISTER
        As a receiver, this client preregisters drop site information and does not use the dynamic protocol. It can only arrange visual effects with initiators who make use of the preregistered information.

    XmDRAG_DYNAMIC
        As a receiver, this client uses the dynamic protocol and does not preregister drop site information. It can only arrange visual effects with initiators who use the dynamic protocol.

    XmDRAG_NONE
        Specifies that drag and drop is disabled for this client.

    XmDRAG_DROP_ONLY
        As a receiver, this client neither uses the dynamic protocol nor preregisters drop site information. It supports dropping, and when dragging over this client, valid feedback is always provided, but there are no other visual effects.

    XmDRAG_PREFER_DYNAMIC
        As a receiver, this client can support both the preregister and dynamic protocols, but prefers to use the dynamic protocol whenever possible in order to provide high-quality drag-under feedback.

    XmDRAG_PREFER_PREREGISTER
        As a receiver, this client can support both the preregister and dynamic protocols, but prefers to use the preregister protocol whenever possible in order to accommodate performance needs.

    The default value of this resource is dependent on the capabilities of the display. If the display supports the shape extension, allowing the dynamic protocol to use arbitrarily sized drag cursors, the default of this resource is XmDRAG_PREFER_DYNAMIC, otherwise the default is XmDRAG_PREFER_PREREGISTER.

    The actual protocol used between an initiator and a receiver is based on the protocol style of the receiver and initiator. The decision matrix is described in the following table.
    Drag Initiator
    Protocol StyleDrag Receiver Protocol Style
    ______
    PreregisterPrefer PreregisterPrefer DynamicDynamic
    ______
    PreregisterPreregisterPreregisterPreregisterDrop Only
    ______
    Prefer PreregisterPreregisterPreregisterPreregisterDynamic
    ______
    Prefer ReceiverPreregisterPreregisterDynamicDynamic
    ______
    Prefer DynamicPreregisterDynamicDynamicDynamic
    ______
    DynamicDrop OnlyDynamicDynamicDynamic

    The value XmDRAG_NONE does not appear in the matrix. When specified for either the initiator or receiver side, XmDRAG_NONE implies that drag and drop transactions are not supported. A value of XmDRAG_DROP_ONLY (Drop Only) results when an initiator and receiver cannot compromise protocol styles, that is, one client requires dynamic mode while the other can only support preregister mode, or if either explicitly has specified XmDRAG_DROP_ONLY.

XmNdragStartCallback
    Specifies the list of callbacks that are invoked when the XmDragStart function is called. The type of structure whose address is passed to this callback is XmDragStartCallbackStruct. The callback reason is XmCR_DRAG_START.

XmNenableBtn1Transfer
    Specifies if selection and transfer actions are integrated on Btn1 and extend actions are activated on Btn2. This resource can take the following values:

    XmOFF
        Disables integration and selection activation on Btn1.

    XmBUTTON2_TRANSFER
        Enables integration and selection activation on Btn1 and transfer on Btn2.

    XmBUTTON2_ADJUST
        Enables integration and selection activation on Btn1 and adjust on Btn2.

    This resource affects the actions of Text, TextField, List, and Container.

XmNenableButtonTab
    Specifies if the action for the <Tab> key (KNextField and KPrevField actions) is to be modified. A value of True modifies the key to move as an arrow key until the boundary of a tab group is reached. Then, at the boundary of the tab group, KNextField and KPrevField will move to the next or previous tab group, respectively. A value of False does not cause modification.

XmNenableDragIcon
    Specifies which set of icons are to be used for system default cursors during drag and drop operations. A value of False specifies that earlier versions of Motif release icons are used, a value of True specifies that alternate icons are used. This resource affects both the 16x16 and the 32x32 icons that the system defaults for each of the Screen objects associated with this display.

XmNenableEtchedInMenu
    Specifies the shadowing of the button widgets and gadgets in menus when the control is activated. A value of True causes the selected menu to be drawn with the shadow etched in; this shadow style is consistent with the selected appearance of other button widgets outside of menus. A value of False causes the selected menu to be draw with the shadow etched out. This resource affects the actions of PushButton, ToggleButton, and CascadeButton widgets and gadgets when they are children of Menu.

    When this resource is set, the background of a button in a menu uses the XmNselectColor (derived from the XmNselectPixel) when armed as a default. A PushButton uses the XmNarmColor if it is defined. A ToggleButton uses the XmNselectColor if XmNindicatorOn is False and XmNfillOnSelect is True.

XmNenableToggleColor
    Specifies how to determine the default value of the XmNselectColor resource of ToggleButton and ToggleButtonGadget. A value of True causes the default value of XmNselectColor to be set to the value of XmNhighlightColor. A value of False causes the default value of XmNselectColor to be set to the value of XmNbackground. This resource only affects the appearance of ToggleButton widgets and gadgets that are in XmONE_OF_MANY or XmONE_OF_MANY_ROUND mode. In addition, XmNenableToggleColor only influences the default value of XmNselectColor. That is, if the user or application sets a value for XmNselectColor, then XmNenableToggleColor is ignored.

XmNenableToggleVisual
    Specifies the visual appearance of the ToggleButton widget and/or gadget. This resource affects the default value of the ToggleButton[Gadget] XmNindicatorType and XmNindicatorOn resources. When the ToggleButton is in a RadioBox, a value of True causes the XmONE_OF_MANY_ROUND (a shadowed circle) to be the default. Otherwise, when this resource is True, the ToggleButton XmNindicatorOn resource causes a default of XmN_OF_MANY, which will be a shadowed square with a check mark (check box).

    A value of False causes the following:

    XmONE_OF_MANY
        Is a shadowed diamond.

    XmN_OF_MANY
        Is a shadowed square.

XmNenableUnselectableDrag
    Specifies whether or not it is possible to drag from Label and Scale. A value of True enables the drag; a value of False disables it.

XmNenableWarp
    Specifies if an application is allowed to warp the pointer from the user. A value of True enables warping, a value of False does not.

XmNmotifVersion
    Specifies the current version of Motif that the current implementation is supposed to behave like. By default, this resource gets its value from release values in Xm.h.

XmNnoFontCallback
    This callback is called whenever a rendition attempts to load a font or fontset and fails. This can happen on creation if the font is specified as XmLOAD_IMMEDIATE or when an attempt is made to render an XmString using a font specified as XmLOAD_DEFERRED. An application can have this callback attempt to remedy this problem by calling XmRenditionUpdate on the input rendition to provide a font for the widget to use. This may be done by either providing an an alternative font name to be loaded using the XmNfontName and XmNfontType resources or with an already loaded font using the XmNfont resource. The callback reason is XmCR_NO_FONT. This callback uses the XmDisplayCallbackStruct structure.

XmNnoRenditionCallback
    This callback is called whenever an attempt is made to render a segment with a RENDITION tag which does not match any renditions in a given render table. The callback reason is XmCR_NO_RENDITION. This callback uses the XmDisplayCallbackStruct structure.

    An application can have this callback attempt to remedy this problem by creating a new rendition with the given tag and adding it to render_table.

    The XmNnoRenditionCallback should deallocate the render table passed in in the render_table field of the callback structure. Note that the table will automatically be deallocated if the XmRenderTableAddRenditions function is called on it. The callback should NOT deallocate the modified render table that is passed back to Motif in the render_table field. If the application wishes to manipulate this render table further, it should make a copy with the XmRenderTableCopy function before returning from the callback.

XmNuserData
    Specifies a client data pointer for applications. An internally unused resource.

  Inherited Resources

All of the superclass resources inherited by XmDisplay are designated N/A (not applicable).

  Callback Information

A pointer to the following structure is passed to the XmNdragStartCallback callback:

typedef struct
{
        int reason;
        XEvent  *event;
        Widget timeStamp;
        Boolean doit;
}XmDragStartCallbackStruct;

reason
    Indicates why the callback was invoked

event
    Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback

widget
    Indicates the ID of the widget from which the drag was initiated.

doit
    Is an IN/OUT member that allows the callback to determine whether to continue with the drag or cancel. Setting doit to False will cancel the drag. The default value is NULL.

A pointer to the following structure is passed to the XmNnoFontCallback and XmNnoRenditionCallback callbacks:

typedef struct
{
        int reason;
        XEvent *event;
        XmRendition rendition;
        char *font_name;
        XmRenderTable render_table;
        XmStringTag tag;
}XmDisplayCallbackStruct;

reason
    Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event
    Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback. It can be NULL.

rendition
    Specifies the rendition with the missing font.

font_name
    Specifies the name of the font or font set which could not be loaded.

render_table
    Specifies the render table with the missing rendition.

tag Specifies the tag of the missing rendition.

The following table describes the reasons for which the individual callback structure fields are valid.
ReasonValid Fields
__
XmCR_NO_FONTrendition, font_name
__
XmCR_NO_RENDITIONrender_table, tag
__

RELATED

ApplicationShell(3), Composite(3), Core(3), TopLevelShell(3), VendorShell(3), WMShell(3), XmGetXmDisplay(3), and XmScreen(3).