<?php

/*
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | program/include/rcube_db.php                                          |
 |                                                                       |
 | This file is part of the RoundCube Webmail client                     |
 | Copyright (C) 2005-2008, RoundCube Dev. - Switzerland                 |
 | Licensed under the GNU GPL                                            |
 |                                                                       |
 | PURPOSE:                                                              |
 |   PEAR:DB wrapper class that implements PEAR DB functions             |
 |   See http://pear.php.net/package/DB                                  |
 |                                                                       |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Author: David Saez Padros <david@ols.es>                              |
 |         Thomas Bruederli <roundcube@gmail.com>                        |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

 $Id: rcube_db.php 1291 2008-04-12 13:54:45Z thomasb $

*/


/**
 * Database independent query interface
 *
 * This is a wrapper for the PEAR::DB class
 *
 * @package    Database
 * @author     David Saez Padros <david@ols.es>
 * @author     Thomas Bruederli <roundcube@gmail.com>
 * @version    1.17
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class rcube_db
  {
  var $db_dsnw;               // DSN for write operations
  var $db_dsnr;               // DSN for read operations
  var $db_connected = false;  // Already connected ?
  var $db_mode = '';          // Connection mode
  var $db_handle = 0;         // Connection handle
  var $db_pconn = false;      // Use persistent connections
  var $db_error = false;
  var $db_error_msg = '';

  var $a_query_results = array('dummy');
  var $last_res_id = 0;


  /**
   * Object constructor
   *
   * @param  string  DSN for read/write operations
   * @param  string  Optional DSN for read only operations
   */
  function __construct($db_dsnw, $db_dsnr='', $pconn=false)
    {
    if ($db_dsnr=='')
      $db_dsnr=$db_dsnw;
        
    $this->db_dsnw = $db_dsnw;
    $this->db_dsnr = $db_dsnr;
    $this->db_pconn = $pconn;
        
    $dsn_array = DB::parseDSN($db_dsnw);
    $this->db_provider = $dsn_array['phptype'];        
    }


  /**
   * PHP 4 object constructor
   *
   * @see  rcube_db::__construct
   */
  function rcube_db($db_dsnw, $db_dsnr='', $pconn=false)
    {
    $this->__construct($db_dsnw, $db_dsnr, $pconn);
    }


  /**
   * Connect to specific database
   *
   * @param  string  DSN for DB connections
   * @return object  PEAR database handle
   * @access private
   */
  function dsn_connect($dsn)
    {
    // Use persistent connections if available
    $dbh = DB::connect($dsn, array('persistent' => $this->db_pconn));
        
    if (DB::isError($dbh))
      {
      $this->db_error = TRUE;
      $this->db_error_msg = $dbh->getMessage();

      raise_error(array('code' => 603, 'type' => 'db', 'line' => __LINE__, 'file' => __FILE__,
                        'message' => $this->db_error_msg), TRUE, FALSE);
                        
      return FALSE;
      }

    else if ($this->db_provider=='sqlite')
      {
      $dsn_array = DB::parseDSN($dsn);
      if (!filesize($dsn_array['database']) && !empty($this->sqlite_initials))
        $this->_sqlite_create_database($dbh, $this->sqlite_initials);
      }
        
    return $dbh;
    }


  /**
   * Connect to appropiate databse
   * depending on the operation
   *
   * @param  string  Connection mode (r|w)
   * @access public
   */
  function db_connect($mode)
    {
    $this->db_mode = $mode;

    // Already connected
    if ($this->db_connected)
      {
      // no replication, current connection is ok
      if ($this->db_dsnw==$this->db_dsnr)
        return;
            
      // connected to master, current connection is ok
      if ($this->db_mode=='w')
        return;

      // Same mode, current connection is ok
      if ($this->db_mode==$mode)
        return;
      }
     
    if ($mode=='r')
      $dsn = $this->db_dsnr;
    else
      $dsn = $this->db_dsnw;

    $this->db_handle = $this->dsn_connect($dsn);
    $this->db_connected = $this->db_handle ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }


  /**
   * Activate/deactivate debug mode
   * (not implemented)
   */
  function set_debug($dbg = true)
  {
    
  }


  /**
   * Getter for error state
   *
   * @param  boolean  True on error
   */
  function is_error()
    {
    return $this->db_error ? $this->db_error_msg : FALSE;
    }


  /**
   * Execute a SQL query
   *
   * @param  string  SQL query to execute
   * @param  mixed   Values to be inserted in query
   * @return number  Query handle identifier
   * @access public
   */
  function query()
    {
    $params = func_get_args();
    $query = array_shift($params);

    return $this->_query($query, 0, 0, $params);
    }


  /**
   * Execute a SQL query with limits
   *
   * @param  string  SQL query to execute
   * @param  number  Offset for LIMIT statement
   * @param  number  Number of rows for LIMIT statement
   * @param  mixed   Values to be inserted in query
   * @return number  Query handle identifier
   * @access public
   */
  function limitquery()
    {
    $params = func_get_args();
    $query = array_shift($params);
    $offset = array_shift($params);
    $numrows = array_shift($params);
		
    return $this->_query($query, $offset, $numrows, $params);
    }


  /**
   * Execute a SQL query with limits
   *
   * @param  string  SQL query to execute
   * @param  number  Offset for LIMIT statement
   * @param  number  Number of rows for LIMIT statement
   * @param  array   Values to be inserted in query
   * @return number  Query handle identifier
   * @access private
   */
  function _query($query, $offset, $numrows, $params)
    {
    // Read or write ?
    if (strtolower(trim(substr($query,0,6)))=='select')
      $mode='r';
    else
      $mode='w';
        
    $this->db_connect($mode);
    
    if (!$this->db_connected)
      return FALSE;

    if ($this->db_provider == 'sqlite')
      $this->_sqlite_prepare();

    if ($numrows || $offset)
      $result = $this->db_handle->limitQuery($query,$offset,$numrows,$params);
    else    
      $result = $this->db_handle->query($query, $params);
	
    // add result, even if it's an error
    return $this->_add_result($result);
    }


  /**
   * Get number of rows for a SQL query
   * If no query handle is specified, the last query will be taken as reference
   *
   * @param  number  Optional query handle identifier
   * @return mixed   Number of rows or FALSE on failure
   * @access public
   */
  function num_rows($res_id=NULL)
    {
    if (!$this->db_handle)
      return FALSE;

    if ($result = $this->_get_result($res_id))    
      return $result->numRows();
    else
      return FALSE;
    }


  /**
   * Get number of affected rows fort he last query
   *
   * @return mixed   Number of rows or FALSE on failure
   * @access public
   */
  function affected_rows()
    {
    if (!$this->db_handle)
      return FALSE;

    return $this->db_handle->affectedRows();
    }


  /**
   * Get last inserted record ID
   * For Postgres databases, a sequence name is required
   *
   * @param  string  Sequence name for increment
   * @return mixed   ID or FALSE on failure
   * @access public
   */
  function insert_id($sequence = '')
    {
    if (!$this->db_handle || $this->db_mode=='r')
      return FALSE;

    switch($this->db_provider)
      {
      case 'pgsql':
        $result = &$this->db_handle->getOne("SELECT CURRVAL('$sequence')");
        if (DB::isError($result))
          raise_error(array('code' => 500, 'type' => 'db', 'line' => __LINE__, 'file' => __FILE__, 
                            'message' => $result->getMessage()), TRUE, FALSE);
        return $result;

      case 'mssql':
        $result = &$this->db_handle->getOne("SELECT @@IDENTITY");
        if (DB::isError($result))
          raise_error(array('code' => 500, 'type' => 'db', 'line' => __LINE__, 'file' => __FILE__, 
                            'message' => $result->getMessage()), TRUE, FALSE);
        return $result;
                
      case 'mysql': // This is unfortuneate
        return mysql_insert_id($this->db_handle->connection);

      case 'mysqli':
        return mysqli_insert_id($this->db_handle->connection);

      case 'sqlite':
        return sqlite_last_insert_rowid($this->db_handle->connection);

      default:
        die("portability issue with this database, please have the developer fix");
      }
    }


  /**
   * Get an associative array for one row
   * If no query handle is specified, the last query will be taken as reference
   *
   * @param  number  Optional query handle identifier
   * @return mixed   Array with col values or FALSE on failure
   * @access public
   */
  function fetch_assoc($res_id=NULL)
    {
    $result = $this->_get_result($res_id);
    return $this->_fetch_row($result, DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);
    }


  /**
   * Get an index array for one row
   * If no query handle is specified, the last query will be taken as reference
   *
   * @param  number  Optional query handle identifier
   * @return mixed   Array with col values or FALSE on failure
   * @access public
   */
  function fetch_array($res_id=NULL)
    {
    $result = $this->_get_result($res_id);
    return $this->_fetch_row($result, DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED);
    }


  /**
   * Get co values for a result row
   *
   * @param  object  Query result handle
   * @param  number  Fetch mode identifier
   * @return mixed   Array with col values or FALSE on failure
   * @access private
   */
  function _fetch_row($result, $mode)
    {
    if (!$result || DB::isError($result))
      {
      raise_error(array('code' => 500, 'type' => 'db', 'line' => __LINE__, 'file' => __FILE__,
                        'message' => $this->db_link->getMessage()), TRUE, FALSE);
      return FALSE;
      }
      elseif (!is_object($result))
      return FALSE;
                         
    return $result->fetchRow($mode);
    }
    

  /**
   * Formats input so it can be safely used in a query
   *
   * @param  mixed   Value to quote
   * @return string  Quoted/converted string for use in query
   * @access public
   */
  function quote($input)
    {
    // create DB handle if not available
    if (!$this->db_handle)
      $this->db_connect('r');
      
    // escape pear identifier chars
    $rep_chars = array('?' => '\?',
                       '!' => '\!',
                       '&' => '\&');
      
    return $this->db_handle->quoteSmart(strtr($input, $rep_chars));
    }
    

  /**
   * Quotes a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
   *
   * @param  string  Value to quote
   * @return string  Quoted string for use in query
   * @deprecated     Replaced by rcube_db::quote_identifier
   * @see            rcube_db::quote_identifier
   * @access public
   */
  function quoteIdentifier($str)
	{
    return $this->quote_identifier($str);
	}


  /**
   * Quotes a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
   *
   * @param  string  Value to quote
   * @return string  Quoted string for use in query
   * @access public
   */
  function quote_identifier($str)
    {
    if (!$this->db_handle)
      $this->db_connect('r');
			
    return $this->db_handle->quoteIdentifier($str);
    }


  /**
   * Escapes a string
   *
   * @param  string  The string to be escaped
   * @return string  The escaped string
   * @access public
   */
  function escapeSimple($str)
    {
    if (!$this->db_handle)
      $this->db_connect('r');

    return $this->db_handle->escapeSimple($str);
    }


  /*
   * Return SQL function for current time and date
   *
   * @return string SQL function to use in query
   * @access public
   */
  function now()
    {
    switch($this->db_provider)
      {
      case 'mssql':
        return "getdate()";

      default:
        return "now()";
      }
    }


  /**
   * Return SQL statement to convert a field value into a unix timestamp
   *
   * @param  string  Field name
   * @return string  SQL statement to use in query
   * @access public
   */
  function unixtimestamp($field)
    {
    switch($this->db_provider)
      {
      case 'pgsql':
        return "EXTRACT (EPOCH FROM $field)";

      case 'mssql':
        return "datediff(s, '1970-01-01 00:00:00', $field)";

      default:
        return "UNIX_TIMESTAMP($field)";
      }
    }


  /**
   * Return SQL statement to convert from a unix timestamp
   *
   * @param  string  Field name
   * @return string  SQL statement to use in query
   * @access public
   */
  function fromunixtime($timestamp)
    {
    switch($this->db_provider)
      {
      case 'mysqli':
      case 'mysql':
      case 'sqlite':
        return sprintf("FROM_UNIXTIME(%d)", $timestamp);

      default:
        return date("'Y-m-d H:i:s'", $timestamp);
      }
    }


  /**
   * Adds a query result and returns a handle ID
   *
   * @param  object  Query handle
   * @return mixed   Handle ID or FALE on failure
   * @access private
   */
  function _add_result($res)
    {
    // sql error occured
    if (DB::isError($res))
      {
      raise_error(array('code' => 500, 'type' => 'db', 'line' => __LINE__, 'file' => __FILE__,
                        'message' => $res->getMessage() . " Query: " . substr(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+\s*/', ' ', $res->userinfo), 0, 512)), TRUE, FALSE);
      return FALSE;
      }
    else
      {
      $res_id = sizeof($this->a_query_results);
      $this->a_query_results[$res_id] = $res;
      $this->last_res_id = $res_id;
      return $res_id;
      }
    }


  /**
   * Resolves a given handle ID and returns the according query handle
   * If no ID is specified, the last ressource handle will be returned
   *
   * @param  number  Handle ID
   * @return mixed   Ressource handle or FALE on failure
   * @access private
   */
  function _get_result($res_id=NULL)
    {
    if ($res_id==NULL)
      $res_id = $this->last_res_id;
    
     if ($res_id && isset($this->a_query_results[$res_id]))
       return $this->a_query_results[$res_id];
     else
       return FALSE;
    }


  /**
   * Create a sqlite database from a file
   *
   * @param  object  SQLite database handle
   * @param  string  File path to use for DB creation
   * @access private
   */
  function _sqlite_create_database($dbh, $file_name)
    {
    if (empty($file_name) || !is_string($file_name))
      return;

    $data = '';
    if ($fd = fopen($file_name, 'r'))
      {
      $data = fread($fd, filesize($file_name));
      fclose($fd);
      }

    if (strlen($data))
      sqlite_exec($dbh->connection, $data);
    }


  /**
   * Add some proprietary database functions to the current SQLite handle
   * in order to make it MySQL compatible
   *
   * @access private
   */
  function _sqlite_prepare()
    {
    include_once('include/rcube_sqlite.inc');

    // we emulate via callback some missing MySQL function
    sqlite_create_function($this->db_handle->connection, "from_unixtime", "rcube_sqlite_from_unixtime");
    sqlite_create_function($this->db_handle->connection, "unix_timestamp", "rcube_sqlite_unix_timestamp");
    sqlite_create_function($this->db_handle->connection, "now", "rcube_sqlite_now");
    sqlite_create_function($this->db_handle->connection, "md5", "rcube_sqlite_md5");    
    }


  }  // end class rcube_db


