## GtkCellRenderer

GtkCellRenderer — An object for rendering a single cell on a GdkDrawable

## Synopsis

    #include <gtk/gtk.h>

    enum                GtkCellRendererState;
    enum                GtkCellRendererMode;
                        GtkCellRenderer;
                        GtkCellRendererClass;
    void                gtk_cell_renderer_get_size          (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             gint *x_offset,
                                                             gint *y_offset,
                                                             gint *width,
                                                             gint *height);
    void                gtk_cell_renderer_render            (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *background_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *expose_area,
                                                             GtkCellRendererState flags);
    gboolean            gtk_cell_renderer_activate          (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GdkEvent *event,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const gchar *path,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *background_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             GtkCellRendererState flags);
    GtkCellEditable *   gtk_cell_renderer_start_editing     (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GdkEvent *event,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const gchar *path,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *background_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             GtkCellRendererState flags);
    void                gtk_cell_renderer_editing_canceled  (GtkCellRenderer *cell);
    void                gtk_cell_renderer_stop_editing      (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             gboolean canceled);
    void                gtk_cell_renderer_get_fixed_size    (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             gint *width,
                                                             gint *height);
    void                gtk_cell_renderer_set_fixed_size    (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height);

## Object Hierarchy

      GObject
       +----GInitiallyUnowned
             +----GtkObject
                   +----GtkCellRenderer
                         +----GtkCellRendererText
                         +----GtkCellRendererPixbuf
                         +----GtkCellRendererProgress
                         +----GtkCellRendererToggle

## Properties

      "cell-background"          gchar*                : Write
      "cell-background-gdk"      GdkColor*             : Read / Write
      "cell-background-set"      gboolean              : Read / Write
      "editing"                  gboolean              : Read
      "height"                   gint                  : Read / Write
      "is-expanded"              gboolean              : Read / Write
      "is-expander"              gboolean              : Read / Write
      "mode"                     GtkCellRendererMode   : Read / Write
      "sensitive"                gboolean              : Read / Write
      "visible"                  gboolean              : Read / Write
      "width"                    gint                  : Read / Write
      "xalign"                   gfloat                : Read / Write
      "xpad"                     guint                 : Read / Write
      "yalign"                   gfloat                : Read / Write
      "ypad"                     guint                 : Read / Write

## Signals

      "editing-canceled"                               : Run First
      "editing-started"                                : Run First

## Description

The GtkCellRenderer is a base class of a set of objects used for rendering a cell to a GdkDrawable. These objects are used primarily by the GtkTreeView widget, though they aren't tied to them in any specific way. It is worth noting that GtkCellRenderer is not a GtkWidget and cannot be treated as such.

The primary use of a GtkCellRenderer is for drawing a certain graphical elements on a GdkDrawable. Typically, one cell renderer is used to draw many cells on the screen. To this extent, it isn't expected that a CellRenderer keep any permanent state around. Instead, any state is set just prior to use using GObjects property system. Then, the cell is measured using `gtk_cell_renderer_get_size()`. Finally, the cell is rendered in the correct location using `gtk_cell_renderer_render()`.

There are a number of rules that must be followed when writing a new GtkCellRenderer. First and formost, it's important that a certain set of properties will always yield a cell renderer of the same size, barring a GtkStyle change. The GtkCellRenderer also has a number of generic properties that are expected to be honored by all children.

Beyond merely rendering a cell, cell renderers can optionally provide active user interface elements. A cell renderer can be activatable like GtkCellRendererToggle, which toggles when it gets activated by a mouse click, or it can be editable like GtkCellRendererText, which allows the user to edit the text using a GtkEntry. To make a cell renderer activatable or editable, you have to implement the `activate` or `start_editing` virtual functions, respectively.

## Details

### enum GtkCellRendererState

    typedef enum
    {
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_SELECTED    = 1 << 0,
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_PRELIT      = 1 << 1,
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_INSENSITIVE = 1 << 2,
      /* this flag means the cell is in the sort column/row */
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_SORTED      = 1 << 3,
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_FOCUSED     = 1 << 4
    } GtkCellRendererState;

Tells how a cell is to be rendererd.

`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_SELECTED` | The cell is currently selected, and probably has a selection colored background to render to.
`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_PRELIT` | The mouse is hovering over the cell.
`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_INSENSITIVE` | The cell is drawn in an insensitive manner
`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_SORTED` | The cell is in a sorted row
`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_FOCUSED` | The cell is in the focus row.

### enum GtkCellRendererMode

    typedef enum
    {
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_INERT,
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_ACTIVATABLE,
      GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_EDITABLE
    } GtkCellRendererMode;

Identifies how the user can interact with a particular cell.

`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_INERT` | The cell is just for display and cannot be interacted with. Note that this doesn't mean that eg. the row being drawn can't be selected -- just that a particular element of it cannot be individually modified.
`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_ACTIVATABLE` | The cell can be clicked.
`GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_EDITABLE` | The cell can be edited or otherwise modified.

### GtkCellRenderer

    typedef struct _GtkCellRenderer GtkCellRenderer;

### GtkCellRendererClass

    typedef struct {
      GtkObjectClass parent_class;

      /* vtable - not signals */
      void             (* get_size)      (GtkCellRenderer      *cell,
    				      GtkWidget            *widget,
    				      GdkRectangle         *cell_area,
    				      gint                 *x_offset,
    				      gint                 *y_offset,
    				      gint                 *width,
    				      gint                 *height);
      void             (* render)        (GtkCellRenderer      *cell,
    				      GdkDrawable          *window,
    				      GtkWidget            *widget,
    				      GdkRectangle         *background_area,
    				      GdkRectangle         *cell_area,
    				      GdkRectangle         *expose_area,
    				      GtkCellRendererState  flags);
      gboolean         (* activate)      (GtkCellRenderer      *cell,
    				      GdkEvent             *event,
    				      GtkWidget            *widget,
    				      const gchar          *path,
    				      GdkRectangle         *background_area,
    				      GdkRectangle         *cell_area,
    				      GtkCellRendererState  flags);
      GtkCellEditable *(* start_editing) (GtkCellRenderer      *cell,
    				      GdkEvent             *event,
    				      GtkWidget            *widget,
    				      const gchar          *path,
    				      GdkRectangle         *background_area,
    				      GdkRectangle         *cell_area,
    				      GtkCellRendererState  flags);

      /* Signals */
      void (* editing_canceled) (GtkCellRenderer *cell);
      void (* editing_started)  (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
    			     GtkCellEditable *editable,
    			     const gchar     *path);

      /* Padding for future expansion */
      void (*_gtk_reserved1) (void);
      void (*_gtk_reserved2) (void);
    } GtkCellRendererClass;

### gtk_cell_renderer_get_size ()

    void                gtk_cell_renderer_get_size          (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             gint *x_offset,
                                                             gint *y_offset,
                                                             gint *width,
                                                             gint *height);

Obtains the width and height needed to render the cell. Used by view widgets to determine the appropriate size for the cell_area passed to `gtk_cell_renderer_render()`. If `cell_area` is not `NULL`, fills in the x and y offsets (if set) of the cell relative to this location.

Please note that the values set in `width` and `height`, as well as those in `x_offset` and `y_offset` are inclusive of the xpad and ypad properties.

`cell` : | a GtkCellRenderer
`widget` : | the widget the renderer is rendering to
`cell_area` : | The area a cell will be allocated, or `NULL`
`x_offset` : | location to return x offset of cell relative to `cell_area`, or `NULL`
`y_offset` : | location to return y offset of cell relative to `cell_area`, or `NULL`
`width` : | location to return width needed to render a cell, or `NULL`
`height` : | location to return height needed to render a cell, or `NULL`

### gtk_cell_renderer_render ()

    void                gtk_cell_renderer_render            (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GdkWindow *window,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *background_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *expose_area,
                                                             GtkCellRendererState flags);

Invokes the virtual render function of the GtkCellRenderer. The three passed-in rectangles are areas of `window`. Most renderers will draw within `cell_area`; the xalign, yalign, xpad, and ypad fields of the GtkCellRenderer should be honored with respect to `cell_area`. `background_area` includes the blank space around the cell, and also the area containing the tree expander; so the `background_area` rectangles for all cells tile to cover the entire `window`. `expose_area` is a clip rectangle.

`cell` : | a GtkCellRenderer
`window` : | a GdkDrawable to draw to
`widget` : | the widget owning `window`
`background_area` : | entire cell area (including tree expanders and maybe padding on the sides)
`cell_area` : | area normally rendered by a cell renderer
`expose_area` : | area that actually needs updating
`flags` : | flags that affect rendering

### gtk_cell_renderer_activate ()

    gboolean            gtk_cell_renderer_activate          (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GdkEvent *event,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const gchar *path,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *background_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             GtkCellRendererState flags);

Passes an activate event to the cell renderer for possible processing. Some cell renderers may use events; for example, GtkCellRendererToggle toggles when it gets a mouse click.

`cell` : | a GtkCellRenderer
`event` : | a GdkEvent
`widget` : | widget that received the event
`path` : | widget-dependent string representation of the event location; e.g. for GtkTreeView, a string representation of GtkTreePath
`background_area` : | background area as passed to `gtk_cell_renderer_render()`
`cell_area` : | cell area as passed to `gtk_cell_renderer_render()`
`flags` : | render flags
Returns : | `TRUE` if the event was consumed/handled

### gtk_cell_renderer_start_editing ()

    GtkCellEditable *   gtk_cell_renderer_start_editing     (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             GdkEvent *event,
                                                             GtkWidget *widget,
                                                             const gchar *path,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *background_area,
                                                             const GdkRectangle *cell_area,
                                                             GtkCellRendererState flags);

Passes an activate event to the cell renderer for possible processing.

`cell` : | a GtkCellRenderer
`event` : | a GdkEvent
`widget` : | widget that received the event
`path` : | widget-dependent string representation of the event location; e.g. for GtkTreeView, a string representation of GtkTreePath
`background_area` : | background area as passed to `gtk_cell_renderer_render()`
`cell_area` : | cell area as passed to `gtk_cell_renderer_render()`
`flags` : | render flags
Returns : | A new GtkCellEditable, or `NULL`

### gtk_cell_renderer_editing_canceled ()

    void                gtk_cell_renderer_editing_canceled  (GtkCellRenderer *cell);

### Warning

`gtk_cell_renderer_editing_canceled` has been deprecated since version 2.6 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use `gtk_cell_renderer_stop_editing()` instead

Causes the cell renderer to emit the "editing-canceled" signal.

This function is for use only by implementations of cell renderers that need to notify the client program that an editing process was canceled and the changes were not committed.

`cell` : | A GtkCellRenderer

Since 2.4

### gtk_cell_renderer_stop_editing ()

    void                gtk_cell_renderer_stop_editing      (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             gboolean canceled);

Informs the cell renderer that the editing is stopped. If `canceled` is `TRUE`, the cell renderer will emit the "editing-canceled" signal.

This function should be called by cell renderer implementations in response to the "editing-done" signal of GtkCellEditable.

`cell` : | A GtkCellRenderer
`canceled` : | `TRUE` if the editing has been canceled

Since 2.6

### gtk_cell_renderer_get_fixed_size ()

    void                gtk_cell_renderer_get_fixed_size    (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             gint *width,
                                                             gint *height);

Fills in `width` and `height` with the appropriate size of `cell`.

`cell` : | A GtkCellRenderer
`width` : | location to fill in with the fixed width of the widget, or `NULL`
`height` : | location to fill in with the fixed height of the widget, or `NULL`

### gtk_cell_renderer_set_fixed_size ()

    void                gtk_cell_renderer_set_fixed_size    (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                                                             gint width,
                                                             gint height);

Sets the renderer size to be explicit, independent of the properties set.

`cell` : | A GtkCellRenderer
`width` : | the width of the cell renderer, or -1
`height` : | the height of the cell renderer, or -1

## Property Details

### The `"cell-background"` property

      "cell-background"          gchar*                : Write

Cell background color as a string.

Default value: NULL

### The `"cell-background-gdk"` property

      "cell-background-gdk"      GdkColor*             : Read / Write

Cell background color as a GdkColor.

### The `"cell-background-set"` property

      "cell-background-set"      gboolean              : Read / Write

Whether this tag affects the cell background color.

Default value: FALSE

### The `"editing"` property

      "editing"                  gboolean              : Read

Whether the cell renderer is currently in editing mode.

Default value: FALSE

### The `"height"` property

      "height"                   gint                  : Read / Write

The fixed height.

Allowed values: >= G_MAXULONG

Default value: -1

### The `"is-expanded"` property

      "is-expanded"              gboolean              : Read / Write

Row is an expander row, and is expanded.

Default value: FALSE

### The `"is-expander"` property

      "is-expander"              gboolean              : Read / Write

Row has children.

Default value: FALSE

### The `"mode"` property

      "mode"                     GtkCellRendererMode   : Read / Write

Editable mode of the CellRenderer.

Default value: GTK_CELL_RENDERER_MODE_INERT

### The `"sensitive"` property

      "sensitive"                gboolean              : Read / Write

Display the cell sensitive.

Default value: TRUE

### The `"visible"` property

      "visible"                  gboolean              : Read / Write

Display the cell.

Default value: TRUE

### The `"width"` property

      "width"                    gint                  : Read / Write

The fixed width.

Allowed values: >= G_MAXULONG

Default value: -1

### The `"xalign"` property

      "xalign"                   gfloat                : Read / Write

The x-align.

Allowed values: [0,1]

Default value: 0.5

### The `"xpad"` property

      "xpad"                     guint                 : Read / Write

The xpad.

Default value: 0

### The `"yalign"` property

      "yalign"                   gfloat                : Read / Write

The y-align.

Allowed values: [0,1]

Default value: 0.5

### The `"ypad"` property

      "ypad"                     guint                 : Read / Write

The ypad.

Default value: 0

## Signal Details

### The `"editing-canceled"` signal

    void                user_function                      (GtkCellRenderer *renderer,
                                                            gpointer         user_data)      : Run First

This signal gets emitted when the user cancels the process of editing a cell. For example, an editable cell renderer could be written to cancel editing when the user presses Escape.

See also: `gtk_cell_renderer_stop_editing()`.

`renderer` : | the object which received the signal
`user_data` : | user data set when the signal handler was connected.

Since 2.4

### The `"editing-started"` signal

    void                user_function                      (GtkCellRenderer *renderer,
                                                            GtkCellEditable *editable,
                                                            gchar           *path,
                                                            gpointer         user_data)      : Run First

This signal gets emitted when a cell starts to be edited. The indended use of this signal is to do special setup on `editable`, e.g. adding a GtkEntryCompletion or setting up additional columns in a GtkComboBox.

Note that GTK+ doesn't guarantee that cell renderers will continue to use the same kind of widget for editing in future releases, therefore you should check the type of `editable` before doing any specific setup, as in the following example:

    static void
    text_editing_started (GtkCellRenderer *cell,
                          GtkCellEditable *editable,
                          const gchar     *path,
                          gpointer         data)
    {
      if (GTK_IS_ENTRY (editable))
        {
          GtkEntry *entry = GTK_ENTRY (editable);

          /* ... create a GtkEntryCompletion */

          gtk_entry_set_completion (entry, completion);
        }
    }

`renderer` : | the object which received the signal
`editable` : | the GtkCellEditable
`path` : | the path identifying the edited cell
`user_data` : | user data set when the signal handler was connected.

Since 2.6

## See Also

GtkCellRendererText,GtkCellRendererPixbuf,GtkCellRendererToggle