\HeaderA{base-defunct}{Defunct Functions in Base Package}{base.Rdash.defunct}
\aliasA{.Alias}{base-defunct}{.Alias}
\aliasA{.Dyn.libs}{base-defunct}{.Dyn.libs}
\aliasA{.lib.loc}{base-defunct}{.lib.loc}
\aliasA{.Provided}{base-defunct}{.Provided}
\aliasA{category}{base-defunct}{category}
\aliasA{codes}{base-defunct}{codes}
\methaliasA{codes.factor}{base-defunct}{codes.factor}
\methaliasA{codes.ordered}{base-defunct}{codes.ordered}
\aliasA{codes<\Rdash}{base-defunct}{codes<.Rdash.}
\aliasA{delay}{base-defunct}{delay}
\aliasA{format.char}{base-defunct}{format.char}
\aliasA{gammaCody}{base-defunct}{gammaCody}
\aliasA{getenv}{base-defunct}{getenv}
\aliasA{httpclient}{base-defunct}{httpclient}
\aliasA{La.chol}{base-defunct}{La.chol}
\aliasA{La.chol2inv}{base-defunct}{La.chol2inv}
\aliasA{La.eigen}{base-defunct}{La.eigen}
\aliasA{loadURL}{base-defunct}{loadURL}
\aliasA{Machine}{base-defunct}{Machine}
\aliasA{machine}{base-defunct}{machine}
\aliasA{manglePackageName}{base-defunct}{manglePackageName}
\aliasA{package.description}{base-defunct}{package.description}
\aliasA{parse.dcf}{base-defunct}{parse.dcf}
\aliasA{pentagamma}{base-defunct}{pentagamma}
\aliasA{Platform}{base-defunct}{Platform}
\aliasA{print.anova.glm}{base-defunct}{print.anova.glm}
\aliasA{print.anova.lm}{base-defunct}{print.anova.lm}
\aliasA{print.atomic}{base-defunct}{print.atomic}
\aliasA{print.ordered}{base-defunct}{print.ordered}
\aliasA{print.plot}{base-defunct}{print.plot}
\aliasA{print.tabular}{base-defunct}{print.tabular}
\aliasA{printNoClass}{base-defunct}{printNoClass}
\aliasA{provide}{base-defunct}{provide}
\aliasA{read.table.url}{base-defunct}{read.table.url}
\aliasA{restart}{base-defunct}{restart}
\aliasA{save.plot}{base-defunct}{save.plot}
\aliasA{scan.url}{base-defunct}{scan.url}
\aliasA{source.url}{base-defunct}{source.url}
\aliasA{symbol.C}{base-defunct}{symbol.C}
\aliasA{symbol.For}{base-defunct}{symbol.For}
\aliasA{system.test}{base-defunct}{system.test}
\aliasA{tetragamma}{base-defunct}{tetragamma}
\aliasA{unix}{base-defunct}{unix}
\aliasA{Version}{base-defunct}{Version}
\aliasA{write.table0}{base-defunct}{write.table0}
\keyword{internal}{base-defunct}
\begin{Description}\relax
The functions or variables listed here are no longer part of \R{} as
they are not needed (any more).
\end{Description}
\begin{Usage}
\begin{verbatim}
Version()
provide(package)
.Provided
category(...)
print.anova.glm(.)
print.anova.lm(.)
print.tabular(.)
print.plot(.)
save.plot(.)
system.test(.)
getenv(...)
read.table.url(url, method,...)
scan.url(url, file = tempfile(), method, ...)
source.url(url, file = tempfile(), method, ...)
httpclient(url, port=80, error.is.fatal=TRUE, check.MIME.type=TRUE,
           file=tempfile(), drop.ctrl.z=TRUE)
parse.dcf(text = NULL, file = "", fields = NULL, versionfix = FALSE)
.Alias(expr)
print.ordered(.)
.Dyn.libs
.lib.loc
machine()
Machine()
Platform()
restart()
printNoClass(x, digits = NULL, quote = TRUE, na.print = NULL,
             print.gap = NULL, right = FALSE, ...)
codes(x, ...)
codes(x, ...) <- value
La.eigen(x, symmetric, only.values = FALSE, method = c("dsyevr", "dsyev"))
tetragamma(x)
pentagamma(x)
package.description(pkg, lib.loc = NULL, fields = NULL)
loadURL(url, envir = parent.frame(), quiet = TRUE, ...)
delay(x, env = .GlobalEnv)
format.char(x, width = NULL, flag = "-")
La.chol(x)
La.chol2inv(x, size = ncol(x))
symbol.C(name)
symbol.For(name)
unix(call, intern = FALSE)
gammaCody(x)
manglePackageName(pkgName, pkgVersion)
\end{verbatim}
\end{Usage}
\begin{Details}\relax
\code{category} has been an old-S function before there were factors;
should be replaced by \code{\LinkA{factor}{factor}} throughout!

The new function \code{dev.print()} should now be used for saving
plots to a file or printing them.

\code{provide} and its object \code{.Provided} have been removed.
They were never used for their intended purpose, to allow one
package to subsume another.

\code{getenv} has been replaced by \code{\LinkA{Sys.getenv}{Sys.getenv}}.

\code{*.url} are replaced by calling \code{read.table}, \code{scan} or
\code{source} on a \code{\LinkA{url}{url}} connection.

\code{httpclient} was used by the deprecated \code{"socket"} method
of \code{\LinkA{download.file}{download.file}}.

\code{parse.dcf} has been replaced by \code{read.dcf}, which is much
faster, but has a slightly different interface.

\code{.Alias} provided an unreliable way to create duplicate
references to the same object. There is no direct replacement. Where
multiple references to a single object are required for semantic
reasons consider using environments or external pointers. There are
some notes on \url{http://developer.r-project.org}.

\code{.Dyn.libs} and \code{.lib.loc} were internal variables used for
storing and manipulating the information about packages with DLLs, and
the known \R{} library trees.  These are now dynamic variables which one
can get or set using \code{\LinkA{.dynLibs}{.dynLibs}} and
\code{\LinkA{.libPaths}{.libPaths}}, respectively.

\code{Machine()} and \code{Platform()} were functions returning the
variables \code{\LinkA{.Machine}{.Machine}} and \code{\LinkA{.Platform}{.Platform}}
respectively.

\code{restart()} should be replaced by \code{try()}, in preparation
for an exception-based implementation.  If you use \code{restart()} in
a way that cannot be replaced with \code{try()} then ask for help
on \code{r-devel}.

\code{printNoClass} was in package \pkg{methods} and calls directly the
internal function \code{print.default}.

\code{codes} was almost always used inappropriately.  To get the
internal coding of a factor, use \code{unclass}, \code{as.vector} or
\code{as.integer}.  For \emph{ordered} factors, \code{codes} was
equivalent to these, but for \emph{unordered} factors it assumed an
an alphabetical ordering of the levels in the locale in use.

\code{La.eigen} has become the default for \code{\LinkA{eigen}{eigen}}.

\code{tetragamma} and \code{pentagamma} have been replaced by
\code{\LinkA{psigamma}{psigamma}}.

\code{package.description} has been replaced by
\code{\LinkA{packageDescription}{packageDescription}} in \pkg{utils}.

\code{loadURL} has been superseded by \code{\LinkA{load}{load}(url())}.

\code{delay} has been replaced by \code{\LinkA{delayedAssign}{delayedAssign}}. 
Unevaluated promises should never be visible.

\code{write.table0} was an \R-level version of \code{write.table}
provided for temporary back-compatibility.

\code{format.char} was an auxiliary function for \code{\LinkA{formatC}{formatC}}
whose functionality (and more) is provided by \code{\LinkA{format.default}{format.default}}.

\code{La.chol} and \code{La.chol2inv} became the default methods for
\code{\LinkA{chol}{chol}} and \code{\LinkA{chol2inv}{chol2inv}}.

Functions \code{symbol.C} and \code{symbol.For} are for historical
compatibility with S.  \code{symbol.C} just returns its argument
unchanged, whereas \code{symbol.For} will map to lower case and
append an underscore on those platforms (almost all) which do so for
Fortran symbols.  These are no longer of any use in \R.

\code{unix} was a \emph{deprecated} (since the 1990s) alternative to
\code{\LinkA{system}{system}}, available for backwards compatibility.

\code{gammaCody} is the \eqn{(\Gamma)}{} function from the Specfun
package used at C level in the Bessel code.  It may be
somewhat faster but less precise and/or robust than \R's standard
\code{\LinkA{gamma}{gamma}}.  The \R-level interface was here for experimental
purposes.

\code{manglePackageName} was part of the defunct support for versioned
installs.
\end{Details}
\begin{SeeAlso}\relax
\code{\LinkA{Defunct}{Defunct}}, \code{\LinkA{base-deprecated}{base.Rdash.deprecated}}
\end{SeeAlso}

