cairo               package:grDevices               R Documentation

_C_a_i_r_o-_b_a_s_e_d _S_V_G, _P_D_F _a_n_d _P_o_s_t_S_c_r_i_p_t _G_r_a_p_h_i_c_s _D_e_v_i_c_e_s

_D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n:

     Graphics devices for SVG, PDF and PostScript graphics files.

_U_s_a_g_e:

     svg(filename = if(onefile) "Rplots.svg" else "Rplot%03d.svg",
         width = 7, height = 7, pointsize = 12,
         onefile = FALSE, bg = "white",
         antialias = c("default", "none", "gray", "subpixel"))

     cairo_pdf(filename = if(onefile) "Rplots.pdf" else "Rplot%03d.pdf",
               width = 7, height = 7, pointsize = 12,
               onefile = FALSE, bg = "white",
               antialias = c("default", "none", "gray", "subpixel"))

     cairo_ps(filename = if(onefile) "Rplots.ps" else "Rplot%03d.ps",
              width = 7, height = 7, pointsize = 12,
              onefile = FALSE, bg = "white",
              antialias = c("default", "none", "gray", "subpixel"))

_A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s:

filename: the name of the output file. The page number is substituted
          if a C integer format is included in the character string, as
          in the default.  (The result must be less than 'PATH_MAX'
          characters long, and may be truncated if not. See
          'postscript' for further details.)  Tilde expansion is
          performed where supported by the platform.

   width: the width of the device in inches.

  height: the height of the device in inches.

pointsize: the default pointsize of plotted text (in big points).

 onefile: should all plots appear in one file or in separate files?

      bg: the initial background colour: can be overridden by setting
          par("bg").

antialias: string, the type of anti-aliasing (if any) to be used;
          defaults to '"default"', see 'X11'.

_D_e_t_a_i_l_s:

     SVG (Scalar Vector Graphics) is a W3C standard for vector
     graphics. See <URL: http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/>.  The output
     is SVG version 1.1 for 'onefile = FALSE' (the default), otherwise
     SVG 1.2.  (Very few SVG viewers are capable of displaying
     multi-page SVG files.)

     Note that unlike 'postscript' and 'pdf', 'cairo_pdf' and
     'cairo_ps' sometimes record _bitmaps_ and not vector graphics: a
     resolution of 72dpi is used.  On the other hand, they can (on
     suitable platforms) include a much wider range of UTF-8 glyphs,
     and embed the fonts used.  They are somewhat experimental.

     R can be compiled without support for any of these devices: this
     will be reported if you attempt to use them on a system where they
     are not supported.  They all require cairo version 1.2 or later.

     If you plot more than one page on one of these devices and do not
     include something like '%d' for the sequence number in 'file' (or
     set 'onefile=TRUE') the file will contain the last page plotted.

     The 'cairo_ps' output is not yet encapsulated (that is coming in
     cairo 1.6).

     There is full support of transparency, but using this is one of
     the things liable to trigger bitmap output (and will always do so
     for 'cairo_ps').

_V_a_l_u_e:

     A plot device is opened: nothing is returned to the R interpreter.

_C_o_n_v_e_n_t_i_o_n_s:

     This section describes the implementation of the conventions for
     graphics devices set out in the "R Internals Manual".


        *  The default device size is in pixels ('svg') or inches.

        *  Font sizes are in big points.

        *  The default font family is Helvetica.

        *  Line widths are multiples of 1/96 inch.

        *  Circle radii have a minumum of 1/72 inch.

        *  Colours are interpreted by the viewing application.

_S_e_e _A_l_s_o:

     'Devices', 'dev.print', 'pdf', 'postscript'

     'capabilities' to see if cairo is supported.

