► |  | HTML: Parsing Library

1 | Example
2 | HTML Structures

read-xhtml
read-html
read-html-as-xml
read-html-comments
use-html-spec
1`` Example
2`` HTML Structures
html-element
html-full
html
div
center
blockquote
ins
del
dd
li
th
td
iframe
noframes
noscript
style
script
basefont
br
area
alink
img
param
hr
input
col
isindex
base
meta
option
textarea
title
head
tr
colgroup
thead
tfoot
tbody
tt
i
b
u
s
strike
big
small
em
strong
dfn
code
samp
kbd
var
cite
abbr
acronym
sub
sup
span
bdo
font
p
h1
h2
h3
h4
h5
h6
q
dt
legend
caption
table
button
fieldset
optgroup
select
label
form
ol
ul
dir
menu
dl
pre
object
applet
map
a
address
body

Version: 4.1.4
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## HTML: Parsing Library

(require html)

The html library provides functions to read html documents and structures to represent them.

(read-xhtml port) → html?
port : input-port?

(read-html port) → html?
port : input-port?

Reads (X)HTML from a port, producing an html instance.

(read-html-as-xml port) → (listof content?)
port : input-port?

Reads HTML from a port, producing an X-expression compatible with the xml library (which defines content?).

(read-html-comments) → boolean?
(read-html-comments v) → void?
v : any/c

If v is not #f, then comments are read and returned. Defaults to #f.

(use-html-spec) → boolean?
(use-html-spec v) → void?
v : any/c

If v is not #f, then the HTML must respect the HTML specification with regards to what elements are allowed to be the children of other elements. For example, the top-level "<html>" element may only contain a "<body>" and "<head>" element. Defaults to #f.

### 1`` Example

(module html-example scheme
; Some of the symbols in html and xml conflict with
; each other and with scheme/base language, so we prefix
; to avoid namespace conflict.
(require (prefix-in h: html)
(prefix-in x: xml))
(define an-html
(h:read-xhtml
(open-input-string
(string-append
"<html><head><title>My title</title></head><body>"
"<p>Hello world</p><p><b>Testing</b>!</p>"
"</body></html>"))))
; extract-pcdata: html-content -> (listof string)
; Pulls out the pcdata strings from some-content.
(define (extract-pcdata some-content)
(cond [(x:pcdata? some-content)
(list (x:pcdata-string some-content))]
[(x:entity? some-content)
(list)]
[else
(extract-pcdata-from-element some-content)]))
; extract-pcdata-from-element: html-element -> (listof string)
; Pulls out the pcdata strings from an-html-element.
(define (extract-pcdata-from-element an-html-element)
(match an-html-element
[(struct h:html-full (content))
(apply append (map extract-pcdata content))]
[(struct h:html-element (attributes))
'()]))
(printf "~s~n" (extract-pcdata an-html)))

> (require 'html-example)
("My title" "Hello world" "Testing" "!")

### 2`` HTML Structures

pcdata, entity, and attribute are defined in the xml documentation.

A html-content is either

- html-element

- pcdata

- entity

(struct html-element (attributes))
attributes : (listof attribute)

Any of the structures below inherits from html-element.

(struct (html-full struct:html-element) (content))
content : (listof html-content)

Any html tag that may include content also inherits from html-full without adding any additional fields.

(struct (html html-full) ())

A html is (make-html (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-html))

A Contents-of-html is either

- body

- head

(struct (div html-full) ())

A div is (make-div (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (center html-full) ())

A center is (make-center (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (blockquote html-full) ())

A blockquote is (make-blockquote (listof attribute) G2)

(struct (ins html-full) ())

An Ins is (make-ins (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (del html-full) ())

A del is (make-del (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (dd html-full) ())

A dd is (make-dd (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (li html-full) ())

A li is (make-li (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (th html-full) ())

A th is (make-th (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (td html-full) ())

A td is (make-td (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (iframe html-full) ())

An iframe is (make-iframe (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (noframes html-full) ())

A noframes is (make-noframes (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (noscript html-full) ())

A noscript is (make-noscript (listof attribute) (listof G2))

(struct (style html-full) ())

A style is (make-style (listof attribute) (listof pcdata))

(struct (script html-full) ())

A script is (make-script (listof attribute) (listof pcdata))

(struct (basefont html-element) ())

A basefont is (make-basefont (listof attribute))

(struct (br html-element) ())

A br is (make-br (listof attribute))

(struct (area html-element) ())

An area is (make-area (listof attribute))

(struct (alink html-element) ())

A alink is (make-alink (listof attribute))

(struct (img html-element) ())

An img is (make-img (listof attribute))

(struct (param html-element) ())

A param is (make-param (listof attribute))

(struct (hr html-element) ())

A hr is (make-hr (listof attribute))

(struct (input html-element) ())

An input is (make-input (listof attribute))

(struct (col html-element) ())

A col is (make-col (listof attribute))

(struct (isindex html-element) ())

An isindex is (make-isindex (listof attribute))

(struct (base html-element) ())

A base is (make-base (listof attribute))

(struct (meta html-element) ())

A meta is (make-meta (listof attribute))

(struct (option html-full) ())

An option is (make-option (listof attribute) (listof pcdata))

(struct (textarea html-full) ())

A textarea is (make-textarea (listof attribute) (listof pcdata))

(struct (title html-full) ())

A title is (make-title (listof attribute) (listof pcdata))

(struct (head html-full) ())

A head is (make-head (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-head))

A Contents-of-head is either

- base

- isindex

- link

- meta

- object

- script

- style

- title

(struct (tr html-full) ())

A tr is (make-tr (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-tr))

A Contents-of-tr is either

- td

- th

(struct (colgroup html-full) ())

A colgroup is (make-colgroup (listof attribute) (listof col))

(struct (thead html-full) ())

A thead is (make-thead (listof attribute) (listof tr))

(struct (tfoot html-full) ())

A tfoot is (make-tfoot (listof attribute) (listof tr))

(struct (tbody html-full) ())

A tbody is (make-tbody (listof attribute) (listof tr))

(struct (tt html-full) ())

A tt is (make-tt (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (i html-full) ())

An i is (make-i (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (b html-full) ())

A b is (make-b (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (u html-full) ())

An u is (make-u (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (s html-full) ())

A s is (make-s (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (strike html-full) ())

A strike is (make-strike (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (big html-full) ())

A big is (make-big (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (small html-full) ())

A small is (make-small (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (em html-full) ())

An em is (make-em (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (strong html-full) ())

A strong is (make-strong (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (dfn html-full) ())

A dfn is (make-dfn (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (code html-full) ())

A code is (make-code (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (samp html-full) ())

A samp is (make-samp (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (kbd html-full) ())

A kbd is (make-kbd (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (var html-full) ())

A var is (make-var (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (cite html-full) ())

A cite is (make-cite (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (abbr html-full) ())

An abbr is (make-abbr (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (acronym html-full) ())

An acronym is (make-acronym (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (sub html-full) ())

A sub is (make-sub (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (sup html-full) ())

A sup is (make-sup (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (span html-full) ())

A span is (make-span (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (bdo html-full) ())

A bdo is (make-bdo (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (font html-full) ())

A font is (make-font (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (p html-full) ())

A p is (make-p (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (h1 html-full) ())

A h1 is (make-h1 (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (h2 html-full) ())

A h2 is (make-h2 (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (h3 html-full) ())

A h3 is (make-h3 (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (h4 html-full) ())

A h4 is (make-h4 (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (h5 html-full) ())

A h5 is (make-h5 (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (h6 html-full) ())

A h6 is (make-h6 (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (q html-full) ())

A q is (make-q (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (dt html-full) ())

A dt is (make-dt (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (legend html-full) ())

A legend is (make-legend (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (caption html-full) ())

A caption is (make-caption (listof attribute) (listof G5))

(struct (table html-full) ())

A table is (make-table (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-table))

A Contents-of-table is either

- caption

- col

- colgroup

- tbody

- tfoot

- thead

(struct (button html-full) ())

A button is (make-button (listof attribute) (listof G4))

(struct (fieldset html-full) ())

A fieldset is (make-fieldset (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-fieldset))

A Contents-of-fieldset is either

- legend

- G2

(struct (optgroup html-full) ())

An optgroup is (make-optgroup (listof attribute) (listof option))

(struct (select html-full) ())

A select is (make-select (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-select))

A Contents-of-select is either

- optgroup

- option

(struct (label html-full) ())

A label is (make-label (listof attribute) (listof G6))

(struct (form html-full) ())

A form is (make-form (listof attribute) (listof G3))

(struct (ol html-full) ())

An ol is (make-ol (listof attribute) (listof li))

(struct (ul html-full) ())

An ul is (make-ul (listof attribute) (listof li))

(struct (dir html-full) ())

A dir is (make-dir (listof attribute) (listof li))

(struct (menu html-full) ())

A menu is (make-menu (listof attribute) (listof li))

(struct (dl html-full) ())

A dl is (make-dl (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-dl))

A Contents-of-dl is either

- dd

- dt

(struct (pre html-full) ())

A pre is (make-pre (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-pre))

A Contents-of-pre is either

- G9

- G11

(struct (object html-full) ())

An object is (make-object (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-object-applet))

(struct (applet html-full) ())

An applet is (make-applet (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-object-applet))

A Contents-of-object-applet is either

- param

- G2

(struct (map html-full) ())

A Map is (make-map (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-map))

A Contents-of-map is either

- area

- fieldset

- form

- isindex

- G10

(struct (a html-full) ())

An a is (make-a (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-a))

A Contents-of-a is either

- label

- G7

(struct (address html-full) ())

An address is (make-address (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-address))

A Contents-of-address is either

- p

- G5

(struct (body html-full) ())

A body is (make-body (listof attribute) (listof Contents-of-body))

A Contents-of-body is either

- del

- ins

- G2

A G12 is either

- button

- iframe

- input

- select

- textarea

A G11 is either

- a

- label

- G12

A G10 is either

- address

- blockquote

- center

- dir

- div

- dl

- h1

- h2

- h3

- h4

- h5

- h6

- hr

- menu

- noframes

- noscript

- ol

- p

- pre

- table

- ul

A G9 is either

- abbr

- acronym

- b

- bdo

- br

- cite

- code

- dfn

- em

- i

- kbd

- map

- pcdata

- q

- s

- samp

- script

- span

- strike

- strong

- tt

- u

- var

A G8 is either

- applet

- basefont

- big

- font

- img

- object

- small

- sub

- sup

- G9

A G7 is either

- G8

- G12

A G6 is either

- a

- G7

A G5 is either

- label

- G6

A G4 is either

- G8

- G10

A G3 is either

- fieldset

- isindex

- G4

- G11

A G2 is either

- form

- G3

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