► |  | Guide: Racket

1 | Welcome to Racket
2 | Racket Essentials
3 | Built-In Datatypes
4 | Expressions and Definitions
5 | Programmer-Defined Datatypes
6 | Modules
7 | Contracts
8 | Input and Output
9 | Regular Expressions
10 | Exceptions and Control
11 | Iterations and Comprehensions
12 | Pattern Matching
13 | Classes and Objects
14 | Units (Components)
15 | Reflection and Dynamic Evaluation
16 | Macros
17 | Creating Languages
18 | Performance
19 | Running and Creating Executables
20 | Compilation and Configuration
21 | More Libraries
22 | Dialects of Racket and Scheme
| Bibliography
| Index

▼ | 14 | Units (Components)

14.1 | Signatures and Units
14.2 | Invoking Units
14.3 | Linking Units
14.4 | First-Class Units
14.5 | Whole-module Signatures and Units
14.6 | Contracts for Units
14.7 | unit versus module

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#### 14.2`` Invoking Units

The simple-factory@ unit has no imports, so it can be invoked directly using invoke-unit:

> ( require "simple-factory-unit.rkt")
> ( invoke-unit simple-factory@)
Factory started.

The invoke-unit form does not make the body definitions available, however, so we cannot build any toys with this factory. The define-values/invoke-unit form binds the identifiers of a signature to the values supplied by a unit (to be invoked) that implements the signature:

> ( define-values/invoke-unit/infer simple-factory@)
Factory started.
> (build-toys 3)
(list (toy 'blue) (toy 'blue) (toy 'blue))

Since simple-factory@ exports the toy-factory^ signature, each identifier in toy-factory^ is defined by the define-values/invoke-unit/infer form. The /infer part of the form name indicates that the identifiers bound by the declaration are inferred from simple-factory@.

Now that the identifiers in toy-factory^ are defined, we can also invoke toy-store@, which imports toy-factory^ to produce toy-store^:

> ( require "toy-store-unit.rkt")
> ( define-values/invoke-unit/infer toy-store@)
> (get-inventory)
'()
> (stock! 2)
> (get-inventory)
(list (toy 'green) (toy 'green))

Again, the /infer part define-values/invoke-unit/infer determines that toy-store@ imports toy-factory^, and so it supplies the top-level bindings that match the names in toy-factory^ as imports to toy-store@.

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