    /**
     * @class Ext.Loader
     * @singleton
     * @author Jacky Nguyen <jacky@sencha.com>
     * @docauthor Jacky Nguyen <jacky@sencha.com>
     *
     * Ext.Loader is the heart of the new dynamic dependency loading capability in Ext JS 4+. It is most commonly used
     * via the {@link Ext#require} shorthand. Ext.Loader supports both asynchronous and synchronous loading
     * approaches, and leverage their advantages for the best development flow. We'll discuss about the pros and cons
     * of each approach:
     *
     * # Asynchronous Loading
     *
     * - Advantages:
     * 	 + Cross-domain
     * 	 + No web server needed: you can run the application via the file system protocol
     *     (i.e: `file://path/to/your/index.html`)
     * 	 + Best possible debugging experience: error messages come with the exact file name and line number
     *
     * - Disadvantages:
     * 	 + Dependencies need to be specified before-hand
     *
     * ### Method 1: Explicitly include what you need:
     *
     *     // Syntax
     *     Ext.require({String/Array} expressions);
     *
     *     // Example: Single alias
     *     Ext.require('widget.window');
     *
     *     // Example: Single class name
     *     Ext.require('Ext.window.Window');
     *
     *     // Example: Multiple aliases / class names mix
     *     Ext.require(['widget.window', 'layout.border', 'Ext.data.Connection']);
     *
     *     // Wildcards
     *     Ext.require(['widget.*', 'layout.*', 'Ext.data.*']);
     *
     * ### Method 2: Explicitly exclude what you don't need:
     *
     *     // Syntax: Note that it must be in this chaining format.
     *     Ext.exclude({String/Array} expressions)
     *        .require({String/Array} expressions);
     *
     *     // Include everything except Ext.data.*
     *     Ext.exclude('Ext.data.*').require('*');
     *
     *     // Include all widgets except widget.checkbox*,
     *     // which will match widget.checkbox, widget.checkboxfield, widget.checkboxgroup, etc.
     *     Ext.exclude('widget.checkbox*').require('widget.*');
     *
     * # Synchronous Loading on Demand
     *
     * - Advantages:
     * 	 + There's no need to specify dependencies before-hand, which is always the convenience of including
     *     ext-all.js before
     *
     * - Disadvantages:
     * 	 + Not as good debugging experience since file name won't be shown (except in Firebug at the moment)
     * 	 + Must be from the same domain due to XHR restriction
     * 	 + Need a web server, same reason as above
     *
     * There's one simple rule to follow: Instantiate everything with Ext.create instead of the `new` keyword
     *
     *     Ext.create('widget.window', { ... }); // Instead of new Ext.window.Window({...});
     *
     *     Ext.create('Ext.window.Window', {}); // Same as above, using full class name instead of alias
     *
     *     Ext.widget('window', {}); // Same as above, all you need is the traditional `xtype`
     *
     * Behind the scene, {@link Ext.ClassManager} will automatically check whether the given class name / alias has already
     * existed on the page. If it's not, Ext.Loader will immediately switch itself to synchronous mode and automatic load
     * the given class and all its dependencies.
     *
     * # Hybrid Loading - The Best of Both Worlds
     *
     * It has all the advantages combined from asynchronous and synchronous loading. The development flow is simple:
     *
     * ### Step 1: Start writing your application using synchronous approach.
     *
     * Ext.Loader will automatically fetch all dependencies on demand as they're needed during run-time. For example:
     *
     *     Ext.onReady(function(){
     *         var window = Ext.createWidget('window', {
     *             width: 500,
     *             height: 300,
     *             layout: {
     *                 type: 'border',
     *                 padding: 5
     *             },
     *             title: 'Hello Dialog',
     *             items: [{
     *                 title: 'Navigation',
     *                 collapsible: true,
     *                 region: 'west',
     *                 width: 200,
     *                 html: 'Hello',
     *                 split: true
     *             }, {
     *                 title: 'TabPanel',
     *                 region: 'center'
     *             }]
     *         });
     *
     *         window.show();
     *     })
     *
     * ### Step 2: Along the way, when you need better debugging ability, watch the console for warnings like these:
     *
     *     [Ext.Loader] Synchronously loading 'Ext.window.Window'; consider adding Ext.require('Ext.window.Window') before your application's code ClassManager.js:432
     *     [Ext.Loader] Synchronously loading 'Ext.layout.container.Border'; consider adding Ext.require('Ext.layout.container.Border') before your application's code
     *
     * Simply copy and paste the suggested code above `Ext.onReady`, e.g.:
     *
     *     Ext.require('Ext.window.Window');
     *     Ext.require('Ext.layout.container.Border');
     *
     *     Ext.onReady(...);
     *
     * Everything should now load via asynchronous mode.
     *
     * # Deployment
     *
     * It's important to note that dynamic loading should only be used during development on your local machines.
     * During production, all dependencies should be combined into one single JavaScript file. Ext.Loader makes
     * the whole process of transitioning from / to between development / maintenance and production as easy as
     * possible. Internally {@link Ext.Loader#history Ext.Loader.history} maintains the list of all dependencies
     * your application needs in the exact loading sequence. It's as simple as concatenating all files in this
     * array into one, then include it on top of your application.
     *
     * This process will be automated with Sencha Command, to be released and documented towards Ext JS 4 Final.
     */
    (function(Manager, Class, flexSetter, alias) {

        var
            //<if nonBrowser>
            isNonBrowser = typeof window === 'undefined',
            isNodeJS = isNonBrowser && (typeof require === 'function'),
            isPhantomJS = (typeof phantom !== 'undefined' && phantom.fs),
            //</if>
            dependencyProperties = ['extend', 'mixins', 'requires'],
            Loader;

        Loader = Ext.Loader = {
            /**
             * @private
             */
            documentHead: typeof document !== 'undefined' && (document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]),

            /**
             * Flag indicating whether there are still files being loaded
             * @private
             */
            isLoading: false,

            /**
             * Maintain the queue for all dependencies. Each item in the array is an object of the format:
             * {
             *      requires: [...], // The required classes for this queue item
             *      callback: function() { ... } // The function to execute when all classes specified in requires exist
             * }
             * @private
             */
            queue: [],

            /**
             * Maintain the list of files that have already been handled so that they never get double-loaded
             * @private
             */
            isFileLoaded: {},

            /**
             * Maintain the list of listeners to execute when all required scripts are fully loaded
             * @private
             */
            readyListeners: [],

            /**
             * Contains optional dependencies to be loaded last
             * @private
             */
            optionalRequires: [],

            /**
             * Map of fully qualified class names to an array of dependent classes.
             * @private
             */
            requiresMap: {},

            /**
             * @private
             */
            numPendingFiles: 0,

            /**
             * @private
             */
            numLoadedFiles: 0,

            /** @private */
            hasFileLoadError: false,

            /**
             * @private
             */
            classNameToFilePathMap: {},

            /**
             * @property {String[]} history
             * An array of class names to keep track of the dependency loading order.
             * This is not guaranteed to be the same everytime due to the asynchronous nature of the Loader.
             */
            history: [],

            /**
             * Configuration
             * @private
             */
            config: {
                /**
                 * @cfg {Boolean} enabled
                 * Whether or not to enable the dynamic dependency loading feature.
                 */
                enabled: false,

                /**
                 * @cfg {Boolean} disableCaching
                 * Appends current timestamp to script files to prevent caching.
                 */
                disableCaching: true,

                /**
                 * @cfg {String} disableCachingParam
                 * The get parameter name for the cache buster's timestamp.
                 */
                disableCachingParam: '_dc',

                /**
                 * @cfg {Object} paths
                 * The mapping from namespaces to file paths
                 *
                 *     {
                 *         'Ext': '.', // This is set by default, Ext.layout.container.Container will be
                 *                     // loaded from ./layout/Container.js
                 *
                 *         'My': './src/my_own_folder' // My.layout.Container will be loaded from
                 *                                     // ./src/my_own_folder/layout/Container.js
                 *     }
                 *
                 * Note that all relative paths are relative to the current HTML document.
                 * If not being specified, for example, `Other.awesome.Class`
                 * will simply be loaded from `./Other/awesome/Class.js`
                 */
                paths: {
                    'Ext': '.'
                }
            },

            /**
             * Set the configuration for the loader. This should be called right after ext-core.js
             * (or ext-core-debug.js) is included in the page, e.g.:
             *
             *     <script type="text/javascript" src="ext-core-debug.js"></script>
             *     <script type="text/javascript">
             *       Ext.Loader.setConfig({
             *           enabled: true,
             *           paths: {
             *               'My': 'my_own_path'
             *           }
             *       });
             *     <script>
             *     <script type="text/javascript">
             *       Ext.require(...);
             *
             *       Ext.onReady(function() {
             *           // application code here
             *       });
             *     </script>
             *
             * Refer to config options of {@link Ext.Loader} for the list of possible properties.
             *
             * @param {String/Object} name  Name of the value to override, or a config object to override multiple values.
             * @param {Object} value  (optional) The new value to set, needed if first parameter is String.
             * @return {Ext.Loader} this
             */
            setConfig: function(name, value) {
                if (Ext.isObject(name) && arguments.length === 1) {
                    Ext.Object.merge(this.config, name);
                }
                else {
                    this.config[name] = (Ext.isObject(value)) ? Ext.Object.merge(this.config[name], value) : value;
                }

                return this;
            },

            /**
             * Get the config value corresponding to the specified name.
             * If no name is given, will return the config object.
             * @param {String} name The config property name
             * @return {Object}
             */
            getConfig: function(name) {
                if (name) {
                    return this.config[name];
                }

                return this.config;
            },

            /**
             * Sets the path of a namespace. For Example:
             *
             *     Ext.Loader.setPath('Ext', '.');
             *
             * @param {String/Object} name See {@link Ext.Function#flexSetter flexSetter}
             * @param {String} path See {@link Ext.Function#flexSetter flexSetter}
             * @return {Ext.Loader} this
             * @method
             */
            setPath: flexSetter(function(name, path) {
                //<if nonBrowser>
                if (isNonBrowser) {
                    if (isNodeJS) {
                        path = require('fs').realpathSync(path);
                    }
                }
                //</if>
                this.config.paths[name] = path;

                return this;
            }),

            /**
             * Translates a className to a file path by adding the the proper prefix and converting the .'s to /'s.
             * For example:
             *
             *     Ext.Loader.setPath('My', '/path/to/My');
             *
             *     alert(Ext.Loader.getPath('My.awesome.Class')); // alerts '/path/to/My/awesome/Class.js'
             *
             * Note that the deeper namespace levels, if explicitly set, are always resolved first. For example:
             *
             *     Ext.Loader.setPath({
             *         'My': '/path/to/lib',
             *         'My.awesome': '/other/path/for/awesome/stuff',
             *         'My.awesome.more': '/more/awesome/path'
             *     });
             *
             *     alert(Ext.Loader.getPath('My.awesome.Class')); // alerts '/other/path/for/awesome/stuff/Class.js'
             *
             *     alert(Ext.Loader.getPath('My.awesome.more.Class')); // alerts '/more/awesome/path/Class.js'
             *
             *     alert(Ext.Loader.getPath('My.cool.Class')); // alerts '/path/to/lib/cool/Class.js'
             *
             *     alert(Ext.Loader.getPath('Unknown.strange.Stuff')); // alerts 'Unknown/strange/Stuff.js'
             *
             * @param {String} className
             * @return {String} path
             */
            getPath: function(className) {
                var path = '',
                    paths = this.config.paths,
                    prefix = this.getPrefix(className);

                if (prefix.length > 0) {
                    if (prefix === className) {
                        return paths[prefix];
                    }

                    path = paths[prefix];
                    className = className.substring(prefix.length + 1);
                }

                if (path.length > 0) {
                    path += '/';
                }

                return path.replace(/\/\.\//g, '/') + className.replace(/\./g, "/") + '.js';
            },

            /**
             * @private
             * @param {String} className
             */
            getPrefix: function(className) {
                var paths = this.config.paths,
                    prefix, deepestPrefix = '';

                if (paths.hasOwnProperty(className)) {
                    return className;
                }

                for (prefix in paths) {
                    if (paths.hasOwnProperty(prefix) && prefix + '.' === className.substring(0, prefix.length + 1)) {
                        if (prefix.length > deepestPrefix.length) {
                            deepestPrefix = prefix;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return deepestPrefix;
            },

            /**
             * Refresh all items in the queue. If all dependencies for an item exist during looping,
             * it will execute the callback and call refreshQueue again. Triggers onReady when the queue is
             * empty
             * @private
             */
            refreshQueue: function() {
                var ln = this.queue.length,
                    i, item, j, requires;

                if (ln === 0) {
                    this.triggerReady();
                    return;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
                    item = this.queue[i];

                    if (item) {
                        requires = item.requires;

                        // Don't bother checking when the number of files loaded
                        // is still less than the array length
                        if (requires.length > this.numLoadedFiles) {
                            continue;
                        }

                        j = 0;

                        do {
                            if (Manager.isCreated(requires[j])) {
                                // Take out from the queue
                                Ext.Array.erase(requires, j, 1);
                            }
                            else {
                                j++;
                            }
                        } while (j < requires.length);

                        if (item.requires.length === 0) {
                            Ext.Array.erase(this.queue, i, 1);
                            item.callback.call(item.scope);
                            this.refreshQueue();
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return this;
            },

            /**
             * Inject a script element to document's head, call onLoad and onError accordingly
             * @private
             */
            injectScriptElement: function(url, onLoad, onError, scope) {
                var script = document.createElement('script'),
                    me = this,
                    onLoadFn = function() {
                        me.cleanupScriptElement(script);
                        onLoad.call(scope);
                    },
                    onErrorFn = function() {
                        me.cleanupScriptElement(script);
                        onError.call(scope);
                    };

                script.type = 'text/javascript';
                script.src = url;
                script.onload = onLoadFn;
                script.onerror = onErrorFn;
                script.onreadystatechange = function() {
                    if (this.readyState === 'loaded' || this.readyState === 'complete') {
                        onLoadFn();
                    }
                };

                this.documentHead.appendChild(script);

                return script;
            },

            /**
             * @private
             */
            cleanupScriptElement: function(script) {
                script.onload = null;
                script.onreadystatechange = null;
                script.onerror = null;

                return this;
            },

            /**
             * Load a script file, supports both asynchronous and synchronous approaches
             *
             * @param {String} url
             * @param {Function} onLoad
             * @param {Object} scope
             * @param {Boolean} synchronous
             * @private
             */
            loadScriptFile: function(url, onLoad, onError, scope, synchronous) {
                var me = this,
                    noCacheUrl = url + (this.getConfig('disableCaching') ? ('?' + this.getConfig('disableCachingParam') + '=' + Ext.Date.now()) : ''),
                    fileName = url.split('/').pop(),
                    isCrossOriginRestricted = false,
                    xhr, status, onScriptError;

                scope = scope || this;

                this.isLoading = true;

                if (!synchronous) {
                    onScriptError = function() {
                        onError.call(scope, "Failed loading '" + url + "', please verify that the file exists", synchronous);
                    };

                    if (!Ext.isReady && Ext.onDocumentReady) {
                        Ext.onDocumentReady(function() {
                            me.injectScriptElement(noCacheUrl, onLoad, onScriptError, scope);
                        });
                    }
                    else {
                        this.injectScriptElement(noCacheUrl, onLoad, onScriptError, scope);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined') {
                        xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    } else {
                        xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
                    }

                    try {
                        xhr.open('GET', noCacheUrl, false);
                        xhr.send(null);
                    } catch (e) {
                        isCrossOriginRestricted = true;
                    }

                    status = (xhr.status === 1223) ? 204 : xhr.status;

                    if (!isCrossOriginRestricted) {
                        isCrossOriginRestricted = (status === 0);
                    }

                    if (isCrossOriginRestricted
                    //<if isNonBrowser>
                    && !isPhantomJS
                    //</if>
                    ) {
                        onError.call(this, "Failed loading synchronously via XHR: '" + url + "'; It's likely that the file is either " +
                                           "being loaded from a different domain or from the local file system whereby cross origin " +
                                           "requests are not allowed due to security reasons. Use asynchronous loading with " +
                                           "Ext.require instead.", synchronous);
                    }
                    else if (status >= 200 && status < 300
                    //<if isNonBrowser>
                    || isPhantomJS
                    //</if>
                    ) {
                        // Firebug friendly, file names are still shown even though they're eval'ed code
                        new Function(xhr.responseText + "\n//@ sourceURL=" + fileName)();

                        onLoad.call(scope);
                    }
                    else {
                        onError.call(this, "Failed loading synchronously via XHR: '" + url + "'; please " +
                                           "verify that the file exists. " +
                                           "XHR status code: " + status, synchronous);
                    }

                    // Prevent potential IE memory leak
                    xhr = null;
                }
            },

            /**
             * Explicitly exclude files from being loaded. Useful when used in conjunction with a broad include expression.
             * Can be chained with more `require` and `exclude` methods, e.g.:
             *
             *     Ext.exclude('Ext.data.*').require('*');
             *
             *     Ext.exclude('widget.button*').require('widget.*');
             *
             * {@link Ext#exclude Ext.exclude} is alias for {@link Ext.Loader#exclude Ext.Loader.exclude} for convenience.
             *
             * @param {String/String[]} excludes
             * @return {Object} object contains `require` method for chaining
             */
            exclude: function(excludes) {
                var me = this;

                return {
                    require: function(expressions, fn, scope) {
                        return me.require(expressions, fn, scope, excludes);
                    },

                    syncRequire: function(expressions, fn, scope) {
                        return me.syncRequire(expressions, fn, scope, excludes);
                    }
                };
            },

            /**
             * Synchronously loads all classes by the given names and all their direct dependencies;
             * optionally executes the given callback function when finishes, within the optional scope.
             *
             * {@link Ext#syncRequire Ext.syncRequire} is alias for {@link Ext.Loader#syncRequire Ext.Loader.syncRequire} for convenience.
             *
             * @param {String/String[]} expressions Can either be a string or an array of string
             * @param {Function} fn (Optional) The callback function
             * @param {Object} scope (Optional) The execution scope (`this`) of the callback function
             * @param {String/String[]} excludes (Optional) Classes to be excluded, useful when being used with expressions
             */
            syncRequire: function() {
                this.syncModeEnabled = true;
                this.require.apply(this, arguments);
                this.refreshQueue();
                this.syncModeEnabled = false;
            },

            /**
             * Loads all classes by the given names and all their direct dependencies;
             * optionally executes the given callback function when finishes, within the optional scope.
             *
             * {@link Ext#require Ext.require} is alias for {@link Ext.Loader#require Ext.Loader.require} for convenience.
             *
             * @param {String/String[]} expressions Can either be a string or an array of string
             * @param {Function} fn (Optional) The callback function
             * @param {Object} scope (Optional) The execution scope (`this`) of the callback function
             * @param {String/String[]} excludes (Optional) Classes to be excluded, useful when being used with expressions
             */
            require: function(expressions, fn, scope, excludes) {
                var filePath, expression, exclude, className, excluded = {},
                    excludedClassNames = [],
                    possibleClassNames = [],
                    possibleClassName, classNames = [],
                    i, j, ln, subLn;

                expressions = Ext.Array.from(expressions);
                excludes = Ext.Array.from(excludes);

                fn = fn || Ext.emptyFn;

                scope = scope || Ext.global;

                for (i = 0, ln = excludes.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    exclude = excludes[i];

                    if (typeof exclude === 'string' && exclude.length > 0) {
                        excludedClassNames = Manager.getNamesByExpression(exclude);

                        for (j = 0, subLn = excludedClassNames.length; j < subLn; j++) {
                            excluded[excludedClassNames[j]] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }

                for (i = 0, ln = expressions.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    expression = expressions[i];

                    if (typeof expression === 'string' && expression.length > 0) {
                        possibleClassNames = Manager.getNamesByExpression(expression);

                        for (j = 0, subLn = possibleClassNames.length; j < subLn; j++) {
                            possibleClassName = possibleClassNames[j];

                            if (!excluded.hasOwnProperty(possibleClassName) && !Manager.isCreated(possibleClassName)) {
                                Ext.Array.include(classNames, possibleClassName);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                // If the dynamic dependency feature is not being used, throw an error
                // if the dependencies are not defined
                if (!this.config.enabled) {
                    if (classNames.length > 0) {
                        Ext.Error.raise({
                            sourceClass: "Ext.Loader",
                            sourceMethod: "require",
                            msg: "Ext.Loader is not enabled, so dependencies cannot be resolved dynamically. " +
                                 "Missing required class" + ((classNames.length > 1) ? "es" : "") + ": " + classNames.join(', ')
                        });
                    }
                }

                if (classNames.length === 0) {
                    fn.call(scope);
                    return this;
                }

                this.queue.push({
                    requires: classNames,
                    callback: fn,
                    scope: scope
                });

                classNames = classNames.slice();

                for (i = 0, ln = classNames.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    className = classNames[i];

                    if (!this.isFileLoaded.hasOwnProperty(className)) {
                        this.isFileLoaded[className] = false;

                        filePath = this.getPath(className);

                        this.classNameToFilePathMap[className] = filePath;

                        this.numPendingFiles++;

                        //<if nonBrowser>
                        if (isNonBrowser) {
                            if (isNodeJS) {
                                require(filePath);
                            }
                            // Temporary support for hammerjs
                            else {
                                var f = fs.open(filePath),
                                    content = '',
                                    line;

                                while (true) {
                                    line = f.readLine();
                                    if (line.length === 0) {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    content += line;
                                }

                                f.close();
                                eval(content);
                            }

                            this.onFileLoaded(className, filePath);

                            if (ln === 1) {
                                return Manager.get(className);
                            }

                            continue;
                        }
                        //</if>
                        this.loadScriptFile(
                            filePath,
                            Ext.Function.pass(this.onFileLoaded, [className, filePath], this),
                            Ext.Function.pass(this.onFileLoadError, [className, filePath]),
                            this,
                            this.syncModeEnabled
                        );
                    }
                }

                return this;
            },

            /**
             * @private
             * @param {String} className
             * @param {String} filePath
             */
            onFileLoaded: function(className, filePath) {
                this.numLoadedFiles++;

                this.isFileLoaded[className] = true;

                this.numPendingFiles--;

                if (this.numPendingFiles === 0) {
                    this.refreshQueue();
                }

                //<debug>
                if (this.numPendingFiles <= 1) {
                    window.status = "Finished loading all dependencies, onReady fired!";
                }
                else {
                    window.status = "Loading dependencies, " + this.numPendingFiles + " files left...";
                }
                //</debug>

                //<debug>
                if (!this.syncModeEnabled && this.numPendingFiles === 0 && this.isLoading && !this.hasFileLoadError) {
                    var queue = this.queue,
                        requires,
                        i, ln, j, subLn, missingClasses = [], missingPaths = [];

                    for (i = 0, ln = queue.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        requires = queue[i].requires;

                        for (j = 0, subLn = requires.length; j < ln; j++) {
                            if (this.isFileLoaded[requires[j]]) {
                                missingClasses.push(requires[j]);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (missingClasses.length < 1) {
                        return;
                    }

                    missingClasses = Ext.Array.filter(missingClasses, function(item) {
                        return !this.requiresMap.hasOwnProperty(item);
                    }, this);

                    for (i = 0,ln = missingClasses.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        missingPaths.push(this.classNameToFilePathMap[missingClasses[i]]);
                    }

                    Ext.Error.raise({
                        sourceClass: "Ext.Loader",
                        sourceMethod: "onFileLoaded",
                        msg: "The following classes are not declared even if their files have been " +
                                "loaded: '" + missingClasses.join("', '") + "'. Please check the source code of their " +
                                "corresponding files for possible typos: '" + missingPaths.join("', '") + "'"
                    });
                }
                //</debug>
            },

            /**
             * @private
             */
            onFileLoadError: function(className, filePath, errorMessage, isSynchronous) {
                this.numPendingFiles--;
                this.hasFileLoadError = true;

                //<debug error>
                Ext.Error.raise({
                    sourceClass: "Ext.Loader",
                    classToLoad: className,
                    loadPath: filePath,
                    loadingType: isSynchronous ? 'synchronous' : 'async',
                    msg: errorMessage
                });
                //</debug>
            },

            /**
             * @private
             */
            addOptionalRequires: function(requires) {
                var optionalRequires = this.optionalRequires,
                    i, ln, require;

                requires = Ext.Array.from(requires);

                for (i = 0, ln = requires.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    require = requires[i];

                    Ext.Array.include(optionalRequires, require);
                }

                return this;
            },

            /**
             * @private
             */
            triggerReady: function(force) {
                var readyListeners = this.readyListeners,
                    optionalRequires, listener;

                if (this.isLoading || force) {
                    this.isLoading = false;

                    if (this.optionalRequires.length) {
                        // Clone then empty the array to eliminate potential recursive loop issue
                        optionalRequires = Ext.Array.clone(this.optionalRequires);

                        // Empty the original array
                        this.optionalRequires.length = 0;

                        this.require(optionalRequires, Ext.Function.pass(this.triggerReady, [true], this), this);
                        return this;
                    }

                    while (readyListeners.length) {
                        listener = readyListeners.shift();
                        listener.fn.call(listener.scope);

                        if (this.isLoading) {
                            return this;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return this;
            },

            /**
             * Adds new listener to be executed when all required scripts are fully loaded.
             *
             * @param {Function} fn The function callback to be executed
             * @param {Object} scope The execution scope (`this`) of the callback function
             * @param {Boolean} withDomReady Whether or not to wait for document dom ready as well
             */
            onReady: function(fn, scope, withDomReady, options) {
                var oldFn;

                if (withDomReady !== false && Ext.onDocumentReady) {
                    oldFn = fn;

                    fn = function() {
                        Ext.onDocumentReady(oldFn, scope, options);
                    };
                }

                if (!this.isLoading) {
                    fn.call(scope);
                }
                else {
                    this.readyListeners.push({
                        fn: fn,
                        scope: scope
                    });
                }
            },

            /**
             * @private
             * @param {String} className
             */
            historyPush: function(className) {
                if (className && this.isFileLoaded.hasOwnProperty(className)) {
                    Ext.Array.include(this.history, className);
                }

                return this;
            }
        };

        /**
         * @member Ext
         * @method require
         * @alias Ext.Loader#require
         */
        Ext.require = alias(Loader, 'require');

        /**
         * @member Ext
         * @method syncRequire
         * @alias Ext.Loader#syncRequire
         */
        Ext.syncRequire = alias(Loader, 'syncRequire');

        /**
         * @member Ext
         * @method exclude
         * @alias Ext.Loader#exclude
         */
        Ext.exclude = alias(Loader, 'exclude');

        /**
         * @member Ext
         * @method onReady
         * @alias Ext.Loader#onReady
         */
        Ext.onReady = function(fn, scope, options) {
            Loader.onReady(fn, scope, true, options);
        };

        /**
         * @cfg {String[]} requires
         * @member Ext.Class
         * List of classes that have to be loaded before instantiating this class.
         * For example:
         *
         *     Ext.define('Mother', {
         *         requires: ['Child'],
         *         giveBirth: function() {
         *             // we can be sure that child class is available.
         *             return new Child();
         *         }
         *     });
         */
        Class.registerPreprocessor('loader', function(cls, data, continueFn) {
            var me = this,
                dependencies = [],
                className = Manager.getName(cls),
                i, j, ln, subLn, value, propertyName, propertyValue;

            /*
            Basically loop through the dependencyProperties, look for string class names and push
            them into a stack, regardless of whether the property's value is a string, array or object. For example:
            {
                  extend: 'Ext.MyClass',
                  requires: ['Ext.some.OtherClass'],
                  mixins: {
                      observable: 'Ext.util.Observable';
                  }
            }
            which will later be transformed into:
            {
                  extend: Ext.MyClass,
                  requires: [Ext.some.OtherClass],
                  mixins: {
                      observable: Ext.util.Observable;
                  }
            }
            */

            for (i = 0, ln = dependencyProperties.length; i < ln; i++) {
                propertyName = dependencyProperties[i];

                if (data.hasOwnProperty(propertyName)) {
                    propertyValue = data[propertyName];

                    if (typeof propertyValue === 'string') {
                        dependencies.push(propertyValue);
                    }
                    else if (propertyValue instanceof Array) {
                        for (j = 0, subLn = propertyValue.length; j < subLn; j++) {
                            value = propertyValue[j];

                            if (typeof value === 'string') {
                                dependencies.push(value);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if (typeof propertyValue != 'function') {
                        for (j in propertyValue) {
                            if (propertyValue.hasOwnProperty(j)) {
                                value = propertyValue[j];

                                if (typeof value === 'string') {
                                    dependencies.push(value);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if (dependencies.length === 0) {
    //            Loader.historyPush(className);
                return;
            }

            //<debug error>
            var deadlockPath = [],
                requiresMap = Loader.requiresMap,
                detectDeadlock;

            /*
            Automatically detect deadlocks before-hand,
            will throw an error with detailed path for ease of debugging. Examples of deadlock cases:

            - A extends B, then B extends A
            - A requires B, B requires C, then C requires A

            The detectDeadlock function will recursively transverse till the leaf, hence it can detect deadlocks
            no matter how deep the path is.
            */

            if (className) {
                requiresMap[className] = dependencies;

                detectDeadlock = function(cls) {
                    deadlockPath.push(cls);

                    if (requiresMap[cls]) {
                        if (Ext.Array.contains(requiresMap[cls], className)) {
                            Ext.Error.raise({
                                sourceClass: "Ext.Loader",
                                msg: "Deadlock detected while loading dependencies! '" + className + "' and '" +
                                    deadlockPath[1] + "' " + "mutually require each other. Path: " +
                                    deadlockPath.join(' -> ') + " -> " + deadlockPath[0]
                            });
                        }

                        for (i = 0, ln = requiresMap[cls].length; i < ln; i++) {
                            detectDeadlock(requiresMap[cls][i]);
                        }
                    }
                };

                detectDeadlock(className);
            }

            //</debug>

            Loader.require(dependencies, function() {
                for (i = 0, ln = dependencyProperties.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    propertyName = dependencyProperties[i];

                    if (data.hasOwnProperty(propertyName)) {
                        propertyValue = data[propertyName];

                        if (typeof propertyValue === 'string') {
                            data[propertyName] = Manager.get(propertyValue);
                        }
                        else if (propertyValue instanceof Array) {
                            for (j = 0, subLn = propertyValue.length; j < subLn; j++) {
                                value = propertyValue[j];

                                if (typeof value === 'string') {
                                    data[propertyName][j] = Manager.get(value);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if (typeof propertyValue != 'function') {
                            for (var k in propertyValue) {
                                if (propertyValue.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
                                    value = propertyValue[k];

                                    if (typeof value === 'string') {
                                        data[propertyName][k] = Manager.get(value);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                continueFn.call(me, cls, data);
            });

            return false;
        }, true);

        Class.setDefaultPreprocessorPosition('loader', 'after', 'className');

        /**
         * @cfg {String[]} uses
         * @member Ext.Class
         * List of classes to load together with this class.  These aren't neccessarily loaded before
         * this class is instantiated. For example:
         *
         *     Ext.define('Mother', {
         *         uses: ['Child'],
         *         giveBirth: function() {
         *             // This code might, or might not work:
         *             // return new Child();
         *
         *             // Instead use Ext.create() to load the class at the spot if not loaded already:
         *             return Ext.create('Child');
         *         }
         *     });
         */
        Manager.registerPostprocessor('uses', function(name, cls, data) {
            var uses = Ext.Array.from(data.uses),
                items = [],
                i, ln, item;

            for (i = 0, ln = uses.length; i < ln; i++) {
                item = uses[i];

                if (typeof item === 'string') {
                    items.push(item);
                }
            }

            Loader.addOptionalRequires(items);
        });

        Manager.setDefaultPostprocessorPosition('uses', 'last');

    })(Ext.ClassManager, Ext.Class, Ext.Function.flexSetter, Ext.Function.alias);