org.scalatest.fixture

# MultipleFixtureFlatSpec

#### trait MultipleFixtureFlatSpec extends FixtureFlatSpec with ConfigMapFixture

MultipleFixtureFlatSpec has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest. Please use FixtureFlatSpec with ConfigMapFixture instead.

I deprecated this trait because I decided using explicit calls to with-fixture methods is preferrable to implicitly calling them, as was recommended and made slightly less concise by this trait. You can of course continue to use the implicit conversion approach if you prefer it. To get rid of this deprecation warning, just change "MultipleFixtureFlatSpec" to "FixtureFlatSpec with ConfigMapFixture" in your code. - Bill Venners

Annotations
  @deprecated
Deprecated

  Use FixtureFlatSpec with ConfigMapFixture instead

Linear Supertypes
ConfigMapFixture, FixtureFlatSpec, CanVerb, MustVerb, ShouldVerb, FixtureSuite, Suite, AbstractSuite, Assertions, AnyRef, Any
Ordering

1. Alphabetic
2. By inheritance

Inherited

1. Hide All
2. Show all

1. MultipleFixtureFlatSpec
2. ConfigMapFixture
3. FixtureFlatSpec
4. CanVerb
5. MustVerb
6. ShouldVerb
7. FixtureSuite
8. Suite
9. AbstractSuite
10. Assertions
11. AnyRef
12. Any

Visibility

1. Public
2. All

### Type Members

1. #### class BehaviorWord extends AnyRef

   Class that supports the registration of a “subject” being specified and tested via the instance referenced from `FixtureFlatSpec`'s `behavior` field.

2. #### class Equalizer extends AnyRef

   Class used via an implicit conversion to enable any two objects to be compared with `===` in assertions in tests.

3. #### type FixtureParam = Map[String, Any]

   The type of the `configMap`, which is `Map[String, Any]`.

   The type of the `configMap`, which is `Map[String, Any]`.

   Definition Classes
     ConfigMapFixture

4. #### class IgnoreVerbString extends AnyRef

   Class that supports registration of ignored tests via the `IgnoreWord` instance referenced from `FixtureFlatSpec`'s `ignore` field.

5. #### class IgnoreVerbStringTaggedAs extends AnyRef

   Class that supports registration of ignored, tagged tests via the `IgnoreWord` instance referenced from `FixtureFlatSpec`'s `ignore` field.

6. #### class IgnoreWord extends AnyRef

   Class that supports registration of ignored tests via the instance referenced from `FixtureFlatSpec`'s `ignore` field.

7. #### class InAndIgnoreMethods extends AnyRef

   Class that supports test registration in shorthand form.

8. #### class InAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs extends AnyRef

   Class that supports tagged test registration in shorthand form.

9. #### class ItVerbString extends AnyRef

   Class that supports test registration via the instance referenced from `FixtureFlatSpec`'s `it` field.

10. #### class ItVerbStringTaggedAs extends AnyRef

    Class that supports the registration of tagged tests via the `ItWord` instance referenced from `FixtureFlatSpec`'s `it` field.

11. #### class ItWord extends AnyRef

    Class that supports test (and shared test) registration via the instance referenced from `FixtureFlatSpec`'s `it` field.

12. #### trait NoArgTest extends () ⇒ Unit

    A test function taking no arguments, which also provides a test name and config map.

13. #### trait OneArgTest extends (FixtureParam) ⇒ Unit

    Trait whose instances encapsulate a test function that takes a fixture and config map.

14. #### class StringCanWrapperForVerb extends AnyRef

    This class supports the syntax of `FlatSpec`, `WordSpec`, `FixtureFlatSpec`, and `FixtureWordSpec`.

15. #### class StringMustWrapperForVerb extends AnyRef

    This class supports the syntax of `FlatSpec`, `WordSpec`, `FixtureFlatSpec`, and `FixtureWordSpec`.

16. #### class StringShouldWrapperForVerb extends AnyRef

    This class supports the syntax of `FlatSpec`, `WordSpec`, `FixtureFlatSpec`, and `FixtureWordSpec`.

### Value Members

1. #### def != (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

   Attributes
     final
   Definition Classes
     AnyRef

2. #### def != (arg0: Any): Boolean

   Attributes
     final
   Definition Classes
     Any

3. #### def ## (): Int

   Attributes
     final
   Definition Classes
     AnyRef → Any

4. #### def == (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

   Attributes
     final
   Definition Classes
     AnyRef

5. #### def == (arg0: Any): Boolean

   Attributes
     final
   Definition Classes
     Any

6. #### def asInstanceOf [T0] : T0

   Attributes
     final
   Definition Classes
     Any

7. #### def assert (o: Option[String]): Unit

   Assert that an `Option[String]` is `None`.

   Assert that an `Option[String]` is `None`. If the condition is `None`, this method returns normally. Else, it throws `TestFailedException` with the `String` value of the `Some` included in the `TestFailedException`'s detail message.

   This form of `assert` is usually called in conjunction with an implicit conversion to `Equalizer`, using a `===` comparison, as in:

       assert(a === b)

   For more information on how this mechanism works, see the documentation for `Equalizer`.

   o

     the `Option[String]` to assert

   Definition Classes
     Assertions

8. #### def assert (o: Option[String], clue: Any): Unit

   Assert that an `Option[String]` is `None`.

   Assert that an `Option[String]` is `None`. If the condition is `None`, this method returns normally. Else, it throws `TestFailedException` with the `String` value of the `Some`, as well as the `String` obtained by invoking `toString` on the specified `message`, included in the `TestFailedException`'s detail message.

   This form of `assert` is usually called in conjunction with an implicit conversion to `Equalizer`, using a `===` comparison, as in:

       assert(a === b, "extra info reported if assertion fails")

   For more information on how this mechanism works, see the documentation for `Equalizer`.

   o

     the `Option[String]` to assert

   clue

     An objects whose `toString` method returns a message to include in a failure report.

   Definition Classes
     Assertions

9. #### def assert (condition: Boolean, clue: Any): Unit

   Assert that a boolean condition, described in `String` `message`, is true.

   Assert that a boolean condition, described in `String` `message`, is true. If the condition is `true`, this method returns normally. Else, it throws `TestFailedException` with the `String` obtained by invoking `toString` on the specified `message` as the exception's detail message.

   condition

     the boolean condition to assert

   clue

     An objects whose `toString` method returns a message to include in a failure report.

   Definition Classes
     Assertions

10. #### def assert (condition: Boolean): Unit

    Assert that a boolean condition is true.

    Assert that a boolean condition is true. If the condition is `true`, this method returns normally. Else, it throws `TestFailedException`.

    condition

      the boolean condition to assert

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

11. #### val behave : BehaveWord

    Supports shared test registration in `FixtureFlatSpec`s.

    Supports shared test registration in `FixtureFlatSpec`s.

    This field supports syntax such as the following:

        it should behave like nonFullStack(stackWithOneItem)
                  ^

    For more information and examples of the use of `behave`, see the Shared tests section in the main documentation for trait `FlatSpec`.

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

12. #### val behavior : BehaviorWord

    Supports the registration of a “subject” being specified and tested.

    Supports the registration of a “subject” being specified and tested.

    This field enables syntax such as the following subject registration:

        behavior of "A Stack"
        ^

    For more information and examples of the use of the `behavior` field, see the main documentation for trait `FlatSpec`.

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

13. #### def clone (): AnyRef

    Attributes
      protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws()

14. #### implicit def convertToEqualizer (left: Any): Equalizer

    Implicit conversion from `Any` to `Equalizer`, used to enable assertions with `===` comparisons.

    Implicit conversion from `Any` to `Equalizer`, used to enable assertions with `===` comparisons.

    For more information on this mechanism, see the documentation for Equalizer.

    Because trait `Suite` mixes in `Assertions`, this implicit conversion will always be available by default in ScalaTest `Suite`s. This is the only implicit conversion that is in scope by default in every ScalaTest `Suite`. Other implicit conversions offered by ScalaTest, such as those that support the matchers DSL or `invokePrivate`, must be explicitly invited into your test code, either by mixing in a trait or importing the members of its companion object. The reason ScalaTest requires you to invite in implicit conversions (with the exception of the implicit conversion for `===` operator) is because if one of ScalaTest's implicit conversions clashes with an implicit conversion used in the code you are trying to test, your program won't compile. Thus there is a chance that if you are ever trying to use a library or test some code that also offers an implicit conversion involving a `===` operator, you could run into the problem of a compiler error due to an ambiguous implicit conversion. If that happens, you can turn off the implicit conversion offered by this `convertToEqualizer` method simply by overriding the method in your `Suite` subclass, but not marking it as implicit:

        // In your Suite subclass
        override def convertToEqualizer(left: Any) = new Equalizer(left)

    left

      the object whose type to convert to `Equalizer`.

    Attributes
      implicit
    Definition Classes
      Assertions

15. #### implicit def convertToInAndIgnoreMethods (resultOfStringPassedToVerb: ResultOfStringPassedToVerb): InAndIgnoreMethods

    Implicitly converts an object of type `ResultOfStringPassedToVerb` to an `InAndIgnoreMethods`, to enable `in` and `ignore` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Implicitly converts an object of type `ResultOfStringPassedToVerb` to an `InAndIgnoreMethods`, to enable `in` and `ignore` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Attributes
      protected implicit
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

16. #### implicit def convertToInAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs (resultOfTaggedAsInvocation: ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation): InAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs

    Implicitly converts an object of type `ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation` to an `InAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs`, to enable `in` and `ignore` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Implicitly converts an object of type `ResultOfTaggedAsInvocation` to an `InAndIgnoreMethodsAfterTaggedAs`, to enable `in` and `ignore` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Attributes
      protected implicit
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

17. #### implicit def convertToStringCanWrapper (o: String): StringCanWrapperForVerb

    Implicitly converts an object of type `String` to a `StringCanWrapper`, to enable `can` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Implicitly converts an object of type `String` to a `StringCanWrapper`, to enable `can` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Attributes
      implicit
    Definition Classes
      CanVerb

18. #### implicit def convertToStringMustWrapper (o: String): StringMustWrapperForVerb

    Implicitly converts an object of type `String` to a `StringMustWrapper`, to enable `must` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Implicitly converts an object of type `String` to a `StringMustWrapper`, to enable `must` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Attributes
      implicit
    Definition Classes
      MustVerb

19. #### implicit def convertToStringShouldWrapper (o: String): StringShouldWrapperForVerb

    Implicitly converts an object of type `String` to a `StringShouldWrapperForVerb`, to enable `should` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Implicitly converts an object of type `String` to a `StringShouldWrapperForVerb`, to enable `should` methods to be invokable on that object.

    Attributes
      implicit
    Definition Classes
      ShouldVerb

20. #### def eq (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

21. #### def equals (arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef → Any

22. #### def execute (testName: String = null, configMap: Map[String, Any] = Map(), color: Boolean = true, durations: Boolean = false, shortstacks: Boolean = false, fullstacks: Boolean = false, stats: Boolean = false): Unit

    Executes one or more tests in this `Suite`, printing results to the standard output.

    Executes one or more tests in this `Suite`, printing results to the standard output.

    This method invokes `run` on itself, passing in values that can be configured via the parameters to this method, all of which have default values. This behavior is convenient when working with ScalaTest in the Scala interpreter. Here's a summary of this method's parameters and how you can use them:

    The `testName` parameter

    If you leave `testName` at its default value (of `null`), this method will pass `None` to the `testName` parameter of `run`, and as a result all the tests in this suite will be executed. If you specify a `testName`, this method will pass `Some(testName)` to `run`, and only that test will be run. Thus to run all tests in a suite from the Scala interpreter, you can write:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute()

    To run just the test named `"my favorite test"` in a suite from the Scala interpreter, you would write:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute("my favorite test")

    Or:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(testName = "my favorite test")

    The `configMap` parameter

    If you provide a value for the `configMap` parameter, this method will pass it to `run`. If not, the default value of an empty `Map` will be passed. For more information on how to use a config map to configure your test suites, see the config map section in the main documentation for this trait. Here's an example in which you configure a run with the name of an input file:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(configMap = Map("inputFileName" -> "in.txt")

    The `color` parameter

    If you leave the `color` parameter unspecified, this method will configure the reporter it passes to `run` to print to the standard output in color (via ansi escape characters). If you don't want color output, specify false for `color`, like this:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(color = false)

    The `durations` parameter

    If you leave the `durations` parameter unspecified, this method will configure the reporter it passes to `run` to not print durations for tests and suites to the standard output. If you want durations printed, specify true for `durations`, like this:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(durations = true)

    The `shortstacks` and `fullstacks` parameters

    If you leave both the `shortstacks` and `fullstacks` parameters unspecified, this method will configure the reporter it passes to `run` to not print stack traces for failed tests if it has a stack depth that identifies the offending line of test code. If you prefer a short stack trace (10 to 15 stack frames) to be printed with any test failure, specify true for `shortstacks`:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(shortstacks = true)

    For full stack traces, set `fullstacks` to true:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(fullstacks = true)

    If you specify true for both `shortstacks` and `fullstacks`, you'll get full stack traces.

    The `stats` parameter

    If you leave the `stats` parameter unspecified, this method will not fire `RunStarting` and either `RunCompleted` or `RunAborted` events to the reporter it passes to `run`. If you specify true for `stats`, this method will fire the run events to the reporter, and the reporter will print the expected test count before the run, and various statistics after, including the number of suites completed and number of tests that succeeded, failed, were ignored or marked pending. Here's how you get the stats:

        scala> (new ExampleSuite).execute(stats = true)

    To summarize, this method will pass to `run`:

    - `testName` - `None` if this method's `testName` parameter is left at its default value of `null`, else `Some(testName)`.
    - `reporter` - a reporter that prints to the standard output
    - `stopper` - a `Stopper` whose `apply` method always returns `false`
    - `filter` - a `Filter` constructed with `None` for `tagsToInclude` and `Set()` for `tagsToExclude`
    - `configMap` - the `configMap` passed to this method
    - `distributor` - `None`
    - `tracker` - a new `Tracker`

    Note: In ScalaTest, the terms "execute" and "run" basically mean the same thing and can be used interchangably. The reason this method isn't named `run` is that it takes advantage of default arguments, and you can't mix overloaded methods and default arguments in Scala. (If named `run`, this method would have the same name but different arguments than the main `run` method that takes seven arguments. Thus it would overload and couldn't be used with default argument values.)

    Design note: This method has two "features" that may seem unidiomatic. First, the default value of `testName` is `null`. Normally in Scala the type of `testName` would be `Option[String]` and the default value would be `None`, as it is in this trait's `run` method. The `null` value is used here for two reasons. First, in ScalaTest 1.5, `execute` was changed from four overloaded methods to one method with default values, taking advantage of the default and named parameters feature introduced in Scala 2.8. To not break existing source code, `testName` needed to have type `String`, as it did in two of the overloaded `execute` methods prior to 1.5. The other reason is that `execute` has always been designed to be called primarily from an interpeter environment, such as the Scala REPL (Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop). In an interpreter environment, minimizing keystrokes is king. A `String` type with a `null` default value lets users type `suite.execute("my test name")` rather than `suite.execute(Some("my test name"))`, saving several keystrokes.

    The second non-idiomatic feature is that `shortstacks` and `fullstacks` are all lower case rather than camel case. This is done to be consistent with the `Shell`, which also uses those forms. The reason lower case is used in the `Shell` is to save keystrokes in an interpreter environment. Most Unix commands, for example, are all lower case, making them easier and quicker to type. In the ScalaTest `Shell`, methods like `shortstacks`, `fullstacks`, and `nostats`, etc., are designed to be all lower case so they feel more like shell commands than methods.

    testName

      the name of one test to run.

    configMap

      a `Map` of key-value pairs that can be used by the executing `Suite` of tests.

    color

      a boolean that configures whether output is printed in color

    durations

      a boolean that configures whether test and suite durations are printed to the standard output

    shortstacks

      a boolean that configures whether short stack traces should be printed for test failures

    fullstacks

      a boolean that configures whether full stack traces should be printed for test failures

    stats

      a boolean that configures whether test and suite statistics are printed to the standard output

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      Suite

23. #### def expect (expected: Any)(actual: Any): Unit

    Expect that the value passed as `expected` equals the value passed as `actual`.

    Expect that the value passed as `expected` equals the value passed as `actual`. If the `actual` value equals the `expected` value (as determined by `==`), `expect` returns normally. Else, `expect` throws an `TestFailedException` whose detail message includes the expected and actual values.

    expected

      the expected value

    actual

      the actual value, which should equal the passed `expected` value

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

24. #### def expect (expected: Any, clue: Any)(actual: Any): Unit

    Expect that the value passed as `expected` equals the value passed as `actual`.

    Expect that the value passed as `expected` equals the value passed as `actual`. If the `actual` equals the `expected` (as determined by `==`), `expect` returns normally. Else, if `actual` is not equal to `expected`, `expect` throws an `TestFailedException` whose detail message includes the expected and actual values, as well as the `String` obtained by invoking `toString` on the passed `message`.

    expected

      the expected value

    clue

      An object whose `toString` method returns a message to include in a failure report.

    actual

      the actual value, which should equal the passed `expected` value

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

25. #### def expectedTestCount (filter: Filter): Int

    The total number of tests that are expected to run when this `Suite`'s `run` method is invoked.

    The total number of tests that are expected to run when this `Suite`'s `run` method is invoked.

    This trait's implementation of this method returns the sum of:

    - the size of the `testNames` `List`, minus the number of tests marked as ignored
    - the sum of the values obtained by invoking `expectedTestCount` on every nested `Suite` contained in `nestedSuites`
    filter

      a `Filter` with which to filter tests to count based on their tags

    Definition Classes
      Suite → AbstractSuite

26. #### def fail (cause: Throwable): Nothing

    Throws `TestFailedException`, with the passed `Throwable` cause, to indicate a test failed.

    Throws `TestFailedException`, with the passed `Throwable` cause, to indicate a test failed. The `getMessage` method of the thrown `TestFailedException` will return `cause.toString()`.

    cause

      a `Throwable` that indicates the cause of the failure.

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

27. #### def fail (message: String, cause: Throwable): Nothing

    Throws `TestFailedException`, with the passed `String` `message` as the exception's detail message and `Throwable` cause, to indicate a test failed.

    Throws `TestFailedException`, with the passed `String` `message` as the exception's detail message and `Throwable` cause, to indicate a test failed.

    message

      A message describing the failure.

    cause

      A `Throwable` that indicates the cause of the failure.

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

28. #### def fail (message: String): Nothing

    Throws `TestFailedException`, with the passed `String` `message` as the exception's detail message, to indicate a test failed.

    Throws `TestFailedException`, with the passed `String` `message` as the exception's detail message, to indicate a test failed.

    message

      A message describing the failure.

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

29. #### def fail (): Nothing

    Throws `TestFailedException` to indicate a test failed.

    Throws `TestFailedException` to indicate a test failed.

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

30. #### def finalize (): Unit

    Attributes
      protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws()

31. #### def getClass (): java.lang.Class[_]

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

32. #### def hashCode (): Int

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef → Any

33. #### val ignore : IgnoreWord

    Supports registration of ignored tests in `FixtureFlatSpec`s.

    Supports registration of ignored tests in `FixtureFlatSpec`s.

    This field enables syntax such as the following registration of an ignored test:

        ignore should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... }
        ^

    For more information and examples of the use of the `ignore` field, see the Ignored tests section in the main documentation for trait `FlatSpec`.

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

34. #### implicit def info : Informer

    Returns an `Informer` that during test execution will forward strings (and other objects) passed to its `apply` method to the current reporter.

    Returns an `Informer` that during test execution will forward strings (and other objects) passed to its `apply` method to the current reporter. If invoked in a constructor, it will register the passed string for forwarding later during test execution. If invoked while this `FixtureFlatSpec` is being executed, such as from inside a test function, it will forward the information to the current reporter immediately. If invoked at any other time, it will throw an exception. This method can be called safely by any thread.

    Attributes
      protected implicit
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

35. #### def intercept [T <: AnyRef] (f: ⇒ Any)(implicit manifest: Manifest[T]): T

    Intercept and return an exception that's expected to be thrown by the passed function value.

    Intercept and return an exception that's expected to be thrown by the passed function value. The thrown exception must be an instance of the type specified by the type parameter of this method. This method invokes the passed function. If the function throws an exception that's an instance of the specified type, this method returns that exception. Else, whether the passed function returns normally or completes abruptly with a different exception, this method throws `TestFailedException`.

    Note that the type specified as this method's type parameter may represent any subtype of `AnyRef`, not just `Throwable` or one of its subclasses. In Scala, exceptions can be caught based on traits they implement, so it may at times make sense to specify a trait that the intercepted exception's class must mix in. If a class instance is passed for a type that could not possibly be used to catch an exception (such as `String`, for example), this method will complete abruptly with a `TestFailedException`.

    f

      the function value that should throw the expected exception

    manifest

      an implicit `Manifest` representing the type of the specified type parameter.

    returns

      the intercepted exception, if it is of the expected type

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

36. #### def isInstanceOf [T0] : Boolean

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      Any

37. #### val it : ItWord

    Supports test (and shared test) registration in `FixtureFlatSpec`s.

    Supports test (and shared test) registration in `FixtureFlatSpec`s.

    This field enables syntax such as the following test registration:

        it should "pop values in last-in-first-out order" in { ... }
        ^

    It also enables syntax such as the following shared test registration:

        it should behave like nonEmptyStack(lastItemPushed)
        ^

    For more information and examples of the use of the `it` field, see the main documentation for trait `FlatSpec`.

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

38. #### def ne (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

39. #### def nestedSuites : List[Suite]

    A `List` of this `Suite` object's nested `Suite`s.

    A `List` of this `Suite` object's nested `Suite`s. If this `Suite` contains no nested `Suite`s, this method returns an empty `List`. This trait's implementation of this method returns an empty `List`.

    Definition Classes
      Suite → AbstractSuite

40. #### def notify (): Unit

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

41. #### def notifyAll (): Unit

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

42. #### def pending : PendingNothing

    Throws `TestPendingException` to indicate a test is pending.

    Throws `TestPendingException` to indicate a test is pending.

    A pending test is one that has been given a name but is not yet implemented. The purpose of pending tests is to facilitate a style of testing in which documentation of behavior is sketched out before tests are written to verify that behavior (and often, the before the behavior of the system being tested is itself implemented). Such sketches form a kind of specification of what tests and functionality to implement later.

    To support this style of testing, a test can be given a name that specifies one bit of behavior required by the system being tested. The test can also include some code that sends more information about the behavior to the reporter when the tests run. At the end of the test, it can call method `pending`, which will cause it to complete abruptly with `TestPendingException`. Because tests in ScalaTest can be designated as pending with `TestPendingException`, both the test name and any information sent to the reporter when running the test can appear in the report of a test run. (In other words, the code of a pending test is executed just like any other test.) However, because the test completes abruptly with `TestPendingException`, the test will be reported as pending, to indicate the actual test, and possibly the functionality it is intended to test, has not yet been implemented.

    Note: This method always completes abruptly with a `TestPendingException`. Thus it always has a side effect. Methods with side effects are usually invoked with parentheses, as in `pending()`. This method is defined as a parameterless method, in flagrant contradiction to recommended Scala style, because it forms a kind of DSL for pending tests. It enables tests in suites such as `FunSuite` or `Spec` to be denoted by placing "`(pending)`" after the test name, as in:

        test("that style rules are not laws") (pending)

    Readers of the code see "pending" in parentheses, which looks like a little note attached to the test name to indicate it is pending. Whereas "`(pending())` looks more like a method call, "`(pending)`" lets readers stay at a higher level, forgetting how it is implemented and just focusing on the intent of the programmer who wrote the code.

    Definition Classes
      Suite

43. #### def pendingUntilFixed (f: ⇒ Unit): Unit

    Execute the passed block of code, and if it completes abruptly, throw `TestPendingException`, else throw `TestFailedException`.

    Execute the passed block of code, and if it completes abruptly, throw `TestPendingException`, else throw `TestFailedException`.

    This method can be used to temporarily change a failing test into a pending test in such a way that it will automatically turn back into a failing test once the problem originally causing the test to fail has been fixed. At that point, you need only remove the `pendingUntilFixed` call. In other words, a `pendingUntilFixed` surrounding a block of code that isn't broken is treated as a test failure. The motivation for this behavior is to encourage people to remove `pendingUntilFixed` calls when there are no longer needed.

    This method facilitates a style of testing in which tests are written before the code they test. Sometimes you may encounter a test failure that requires more functionality than you want to tackle without writing more tests. In this case you can mark the bit of test code causing the failure with `pendingUntilFixed`. You can then write more tests and functionality that eventually will get your production code to a point where the original test won't fail anymore. At this point the code block marked with `pendingUntilFixed` will no longer throw an exception (because the problem has been fixed). This will in turn cause `pendingUntilFixed` to throw `TestFailedException` with a detail message explaining you need to go back and remove the `pendingUntilFixed` call as the problem orginally causing your test code to fail has been fixed.

    f

      a block of code, which if it completes abruptly, should trigger a `TestPendingException`

    Definition Classes
      Suite

44. #### def run (testName: Option[String], reporter: Reporter, stopper: Stopper, filter: Filter, configMap: Map[String, Any], distributor: Option[Distributor], tracker: Tracker): Unit

    Runs this suite of tests.

    Runs this suite of tests.

    If `testName` is `None`, this trait's implementation of this method calls these two methods on this object in this order:

    - `runNestedSuites(report, stopper, tagsToInclude, tagsToExclude, configMap, distributor)`
    - `runTests(testName, report, stopper, tagsToInclude, tagsToExclude, configMap)`

    If `testName` is defined, then this trait's implementation of this method calls `runTests`, but does not call `runNestedSuites`. This behavior is part of the contract of this method. Subclasses that override `run` must take care not to call `runNestedSuites` if `testName` is defined. (The `OneInstancePerTest` trait depends on this behavior, for example.)

    Subclasses and subtraits that override this `run` method can implement them without invoking either the `runTests` or `runNestedSuites` methods, which are invoked by this trait's implementation of this method. It is recommended, but not required, that subclasses and subtraits that override `run` in a way that does not invoke `runNestedSuites` also override `runNestedSuites` and make it final. Similarly it is recommended, but not required, that subclasses and subtraits that override `run` in a way that does not invoke `runTests` also override `runTests` (and `runTest`, which this trait's implementation of `runTests` calls) and make it final. The implementation of these final methods can either invoke the superclass implementation of the method, or throw an `UnsupportedOperationException` if appropriate. The reason for this recommendation is that ScalaTest includes several traits that override these methods to allow behavior to be mixed into a `Suite`. For example, trait `BeforeAndAfterEach` overrides `runTests`s. In a `Suite` subclass that no longer invokes `runTests` from `run`, the `BeforeAndAfterEach` trait is not applicable. Mixing it in would have no effect. By making `runTests` final in such a `Suite` subtrait, you make the attempt to mix `BeforeAndAfterEach` into a subclass of your subtrait a compiler error. (It would fail to compile with a complaint that `BeforeAndAfterEach` is trying to override `runTests`, which is a final method in your trait.)

    testName

      an optional name of one test to run. If `None`, all relevant tests should be run. I.e., `None` acts like a wildcard that means run all relevant tests in this `Suite`.

    reporter

      the `Reporter` to which results will be reported

    stopper

      the `Stopper` that will be consulted to determine whether to stop execution early.

    filter

      a `Filter` with which to filter tests based on their tags

    configMap

      a `Map` of key-value pairs that can be used by the executing `Suite` of tests.

    distributor

      an optional `Distributor`, into which to put nested `Suite`s to be run by another entity, such as concurrently by a pool of threads. If `None`, nested `Suite`s will be run sequentially.

    tracker

      a `Tracker` tracking `Ordinal`s being fired by the current thread.

    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec → Suite → AbstractSuite

45. #### def runNestedSuites (reporter: Reporter, stopper: Stopper, filter: Filter, configMap: Map[String, Any], distributor: Option[Distributor], tracker: Tracker): Unit

    Run zero to many of this `Suite`'s nested `Suite`s.

    Run zero to many of this `Suite`'s nested `Suite`s.

    If the passed `distributor` is `None`, this trait's implementation of this method invokes `run` on each nested `Suite` in the `List` obtained by invoking `nestedSuites`. If a nested `Suite`'s `run` method completes abruptly with an exception, this trait's implementation of this method reports that the `Suite` aborted and attempts to run the next nested `Suite`. If the passed `distributor` is defined, this trait's implementation puts each nested `Suite` into the `Distributor` contained in the `Some`, in the order in which the `Suite`s appear in the `List` returned by `nestedSuites`, passing in a new `Tracker` obtained by invoking `nextTracker` on the `Tracker` passed to this method.

    Implementations of this method are responsible for ensuring `SuiteStarting` events are fired to the `Reporter` before executing any nested `Suite`, and either `SuiteCompleted` or `SuiteAborted` after executing any nested `Suite`.

    reporter

      the `Reporter` to which results will be reported

    stopper

      the `Stopper` that will be consulted to determine whether to stop execution early.

    filter

      a `Filter` with which to filter tests based on their tags

    configMap

      a `Map` of key-value pairs that can be used by the executing `Suite` of tests.

    distributor

      an optional `Distributor`, into which to put nested `Suite`s to be run by another entity, such as concurrently by a pool of threads. If `None`, nested `Suite`s will be run sequentially.

    tracker

      a `Tracker` tracking `Ordinal`s being fired by the current thread.

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      Suite → AbstractSuite

46. #### def runTest (testName: String, reporter: Reporter, stopper: Stopper, configMap: Map[String, Any], tracker: Tracker): Unit

    Run a test.

    Run a test. This trait's implementation runs the test registered with the name specified by `testName`. Each test's name is a concatenation of the text of all describers surrounding a test, from outside in, and the test's spec text, with one space placed between each item. (See the documenation for `testNames` for an example.)

    testName

      the name of one test to execute.

    reporter

      the `Reporter` to which results will be reported

    stopper

      the `Stopper` that will be consulted to determine whether to stop execution early.

    configMap

      a `Map` of properties that can be used by this `Spec`'s executing tests.

    tracker

      a `Tracker` tracking `Ordinal`s being fired by the current thread.

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec → FixtureSuite → Suite → AbstractSuite

47. #### def runTests (testName: Option[String], reporter: Reporter, stopper: Stopper, filter: Filter, configMap: Map[String, Any], distributor: Option[Distributor], tracker: Tracker): Unit

    Run zero to many of this `Spec`'s tests.

    Run zero to many of this `Spec`'s tests.

    This method takes a `testName` parameter that optionally specifies a test to invoke. If `testName` is `Some`, this trait's implementation of this method invokes `runTest` on this object, passing in:

    - `testName` - the `String` value of the `testName` `Option` passed to this method
    - `reporter` - the `Reporter` passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it
    - `stopper` - the `Stopper` passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it
    - `configMap` - the `configMap` passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it

    This method takes a `Set` of tag names that should be included (`tagsToInclude`), and a `Set` that should be excluded (`tagsToExclude`), when deciding which of this `Suite`'s tests to execute. If `tagsToInclude` is empty, all tests will be executed except those those belonging to tags listed in the `tagsToExclude` `Set`. If `tagsToInclude` is non-empty, only tests belonging to tags mentioned in `tagsToInclude`, and not mentioned in `tagsToExclude` will be executed. However, if `testName` is `Some`, `tagsToInclude` and `tagsToExclude` are essentially ignored. Only if `testName` is `None` will `tagsToInclude` and `tagsToExclude` be consulted to determine which of the tests named in the `testNames` `Set` should be run. For more information on trait tags, see the main documentation for this trait.

    If `testName` is `None`, this trait's implementation of this method invokes `testNames` on this `Suite` to get a `Set` of names of tests to potentially execute. (A `testNames` value of `None` essentially acts as a wildcard that means all tests in this `Suite` that are selected by `tagsToInclude` and `tagsToExclude` should be executed.) For each test in the `testName` `Set`, in the order they appear in the iterator obtained by invoking the `elements` method on the `Set`, this trait's implementation of this method checks whether the test should be run based on the `tagsToInclude` and `tagsToExclude` `Set`s. If so, this implementation invokes `runTest`, passing in:

    - `testName` - the `String` name of the test to run (which will be one of the names in the `testNames` `Set`)
    - `reporter` - the `Reporter` passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it
    - `stopper` - the `Stopper` passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it
    - `configMap` - the `configMap` passed to this method, or one that wraps and delegates to it
    testName

      an optional name of one test to execute. If `None`, all relevant tests should be executed. I.e., `None` acts like a wildcard that means execute all relevant tests in this `Spec`.

    reporter

      the `Reporter` to which results will be reported

    stopper

      the `Stopper` that will be consulted to determine whether to stop execution early.

    filter

      a `Filter` with which to filter tests based on their tags

    configMap

      a `Map` of key-value pairs that can be used by this `Spec`'s executing tests.

    distributor

      an optional `Distributor`, into which to put nested `Suite`s to be run by another entity, such as concurrently by a pool of threads. If `None`, nested `Suite`s will be run sequentially.

    tracker

      a `Tracker` tracking `Ordinal`s being fired by the current thread.

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec → Suite → AbstractSuite

48. #### implicit val shorthandSharedTestRegistrationFunction : (String) ⇒ BehaveWord

    Supports the shorthand form of shared test registration.

    Supports the shorthand form of shared test registration.

    For example, this method enables syntax such as the following:

        "A Stack (with one item)" should behave like nonEmptyStack(stackWithOneItem, lastValuePushed)
                                  ^

    This function is passed as an implicit parameter to a `should` method provided in `ShouldVerb`, a `must` method provided in `MustVerb`, and a `can` method provided in `CanVerb`. When invoked, this function registers the subject description (the parameter to the function) and returns a `BehaveWord`.

    Attributes
      protected implicit
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

49. #### implicit val shorthandTestRegistrationFunction : (String, String, String) ⇒ ResultOfStringPassedToVerb

    Supports the shorthand form of test registration.

    Supports the shorthand form of test registration.

    For example, this method enables syntax such as the following:

        "A Stack (when empty)" should "be empty" in { ... }
                               ^

    This function is passed as an implicit parameter to a `should` method provided in `ShouldVerb`, a `must` method provided in `MustVerb`, and a `can` method provided in `CanVerb`. When invoked, this function registers the subject description (the first parameter to the function) and returns a `ResultOfStringPassedToVerb` initialized with the verb and rest parameters (the second and third parameters to the function, respectively).

    Attributes
      protected implicit
    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec

50. #### def suiteName : String

    A user-friendly suite name for this `Suite`.

    A user-friendly suite name for this `Suite`.

    This trait's implementation of this method returns the simple name of this object's class. This trait's implementation of `runNestedSuites` calls this method to obtain a name for `Report`s to pass to the `suiteStarting`, `suiteCompleted`, and `suiteAborted` methods of the `Reporter`.

    returns

      this `Suite` object's suite name.

    Definition Classes
      Suite

51. #### def synchronized [T0] (arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef

52. #### def tags : Map[String, Set[String]]

    A `Map` whose keys are `String` tag names to which tests in this `Spec` belong, and values the `Set` of test names that belong to each tag.

    A `Map` whose keys are `String` tag names to which tests in this `Spec` belong, and values the `Set` of test names that belong to each tag. If this `FlatSpec` contains no tags, this method returns an empty `Map`.

    This trait's implementation returns tags that were passed as strings contained in `Tag` objects passed to methods `test` and `ignore`.

    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec → Suite → AbstractSuite

53. #### def testNames : Set[String]

    An immutable `Set` of test names.

    An immutable `Set` of test names. If this `FixtureFlatSpec` contains no tests, this method returns an empty `Set`.

    This trait's implementation of this method will return a set that contains the names of all registered tests. The set's iterator will return those names in the order in which the tests were registered. Each test's name is composed of the concatenation of the text of each surrounding describer, in order from outside in, and the text of the example itself, with all components separated by a space.

    Definition Classes
      FixtureFlatSpec → FixtureSuite → Suite → AbstractSuite

54. #### def toString (): String

    Definition Classes
      AnyRef → Any

55. #### def wait (): Unit

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws()

56. #### def wait (arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws()

57. #### def wait (arg0: Long): Unit

    Attributes
      final
    Definition Classes
      AnyRef
    Annotations
      @throws()

58. #### def withClue (clue: Any)(fun: ⇒ Unit): Unit

    Executes the block of code passed as the second parameter, and, if it completes abruptly with a `ModifiableMessage` exception, prepends the "clue" string passed as the first parameter to the beginning of the detail message of that thrown exception, then rethrows it.

    Executes the block of code passed as the second parameter, and, if it completes abruptly with a `ModifiableMessage` exception, prepends the "clue" string passed as the first parameter to the beginning of the detail message of that thrown exception, then rethrows it. If clue does not end in a white space character, one space will be added between it and the existing detail message (unless the detail message is not defined).

    This method allows you to add more information about what went wrong that will be reported when a test fails. Here's an example:

        withClue("(Employee's name was: " + employee.name + ")") {
          intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
            employee.getTask(-1)
          }
        }

    If an invocation of `intercept` completed abruptly with an exception, the resulting message would be something like:

        (Employee's name was Bob Jones) Expected IllegalArgumentException to be thrown, but no exception was thrown

    Definition Classes
      Assertions

59. #### def withFixture (test: OneArgTest): Unit

    Invoke the test function, passing to the the test function the `configMap` obtained by invoking `configMap` on the passed `OneArgTest`.

    Invoke the test function, passing to the the test function the `configMap` obtained by invoking `configMap` on the passed `OneArgTest`.

    Definition Classes
      ConfigMapFixture

60. #### def withFixture (test: NoArgTest): Unit

    Run the passed test function in the context of a fixture established by this method.

    Run the passed test function in the context of a fixture established by this method.

    This method should set up the fixture needed by the tests of the current suite, invoke the test function, and if needed, perform any clean up needed after the test completes. Because the `NoArgTest` function passed to this method takes no parameters, preparing the fixture will require side effects, such as reassigning instance `var`s in this `Suite` or initializing a globally accessible external database. If you want to avoid reassigning instance `var`s you can use FixtureSuite.

    This trait's implementation of `runTest` invokes this method for each test, passing in a `NoArgTest` whose `apply` method will execute the code of the test.

    This trait's implementation of this method simply invokes the passed `NoArgTest` function.

    test

      the no-arg test function to run with a fixture

    Attributes
      protected
    Definition Classes
      Suite → AbstractSuite

### Inherited from ConfigMapFixture

### Inherited from FixtureFlatSpec

### Inherited from CanVerb

### Inherited from MustVerb

### Inherited from ShouldVerb

### Inherited from FixtureSuite

### Inherited from Suite

### Inherited from AbstractSuite

### Inherited from Assertions

### Inherited from AnyRef

### Inherited from Any