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# Source Code for Module translate.tools.poterminology

      1  #!/usr/bin/env python
      2  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
      3  #
      4  # This file is part of translate.
      5  #
      6  # translate is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7  # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8  # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      9  # (at your option) any later version.
     10  #
     11  # translate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12  # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13  # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14  # GNU General Public License for more details.
     15  #
     16  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17  # along with translate; if not, write to the Free Software
     18  # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
     19
     20  """reads a set of .po or .pot files to produce a pootle-terminology.pot
     21
     22  See: http://translate.sourceforge.net/wiki/toolkit/poterminology for examples and
     23  usage instructions
     24  """
     25  import os
     26  import re
     27  import sys
     28  import logging
     29
     30  from translate.lang import factory as lang_factory
     31  from translate.misc import optrecurse
     32  from translate.storage import po
     33  from translate.storage import factory
     34  from translate.misc import file_discovery
     35
     36
     37 -def create_termunit(term, unit, targets, locations, sourcenotes, transnotes, filecounts):
     38      termunit = po.pounit(term)
     39      if unit is not None:
     40          termunit.merge(unit, overwrite=False, comments=False)
     41      if len(targets.keys()) > 1:
     42          txt = '; '.join(["%s {%s}" % (target, ', '.join(files))
     43                           for target, files in targets.iteritems()])
     44          if termunit.target.find('};') < 0:
     45              termunit.target = txt
     46              termunit.markfuzzy()
     47          else:
     48              # if annotated multiple terms already present, keep as-is
     49              termunit.addnote(txt, "translator")
     50      for location in locations:
     51          termunit.addlocation(location)
     52      for sourcenote in sourcenotes:
     53          termunit.addnote(sourcenote, "developer")
     54      for transnote in transnotes:
     55          termunit.addnote(transnote, "translator")
     56      for filename, count in filecounts.iteritems():
     57          termunit.addnote("(poterminology) %s (%d)\n" % (filename, count), 'translator')
     58      return termunit
     59
     60
     61 -class TerminologyExtractor(object):
     62
     63 -    def __init__(self, foldtitle=True, ignorecase=False, accelchars="", termlength=3,
     64                   sourcelanguage="en", invert=False, stopfile=None):
     65          self.foldtitle = foldtitle
     66          self.ignorecase = ignorecase
     67          self.accelchars = accelchars
     68          self.termlength = termlength
     69
     70          self.sourcelanguage = sourcelanguage
     71          self.invert = invert
     72
     73          self.stopwords = {}
     74          self.stoprelist = []
     75          self.stopfoldtitle = True
     76          self.stopignorecase = False
     77
     78          if stopfile is None:
     79              try:
     80                  stopfile = file_discovery.get_abs_data_filename('stoplist-%s' % self.sourcelanguage)
     81              except:
     82                  pass
     83          self.stopfile = stopfile
     84          self.parse_stopword_file()
     85
     86          # handles c-format and python-format
     87          self.formatpat = re.compile(r"%(?:\([^)]+\)|[0-9]+\$)?[-+#0]*[0-9.*]*(?:[hlLzjt][hl])?[EFGXc-ginoprsux]")
     88          # handles XML/HTML elements (<foo>text</foo> => text)
     89          self.xmlelpat = re.compile(r"<(?:![[-]|[/?]?[A-Za-z_:])[^>]*>")
     90          # handles XML/HTML entities (&#32; &#x20; &amp; &my_entity;)
     91          self.xmlentpat = re.compile(r"&(?:#(?:[0-9]+|x[0-9a-f]+)|[a-z_:][\w.-:]*);",
     92                                 flags=re.UNICODE|re.IGNORECASE)
     93
     94          self.units = 0
     95          self.glossary = {}
     96
     97 -    def parse_stopword_file(self):
     98
     99          actions = {'+': frozenset(), ':': frozenset(['skip']),
    100                     '<': frozenset(['phrase']), '=': frozenset(['word']),
    101                     '>': frozenset(['word', 'skip']),
    102                     '@': frozenset(['word', 'phrase'])}
    103
    104          stopfile = open(self.stopfile, "r")
    105          line = 0
    106          try:
    107              for stopline in stopfile:
    108                  line += 1
    109                  stoptype = stopline[0]
    110                  if stoptype == '#' or stoptype == "\n":
    111                      continue
    112                  elif stoptype == '!':
    113                      if stopline[1] == 'C':
    114                          self.stopfoldtitle = False
    115                          self.stopignorecase = False
    116                      elif stopline[1] == 'F':
    117                          self.stopfoldtitle = True
    118                          self.stopignorecase = False
    119                      elif stopline[1] == 'I':
    120                          self.stopignorecase = True
    121                      else:
    122                          logging.warning("%s line %d - bad case mapping directive", (self.stopfile, line))
    123                  elif stoptype == '/':
    124                      self.stoprelist.append(re.compile(stopline[1:-1]+'$'))
    125                  else:
    126                      self.stopwords[stopline[1:-1]] = actions[stoptype]
    127          except KeyError, character:
    128              logging.warning("%s line %d - bad stopword entry starts with", (self.stopfile, line))
    129              logging.warning("%s line %d all lines after error ignored", (self.stopfile, line + 1))
    130          stopfile.close()
    131
    132 -    def clean(self, string):
    133          """returns the cleaned string that contains the text to be matched"""
    134          for accelerator in self.accelchars:
    135              string = string.replace(accelerator, "")
    136          string = self.formatpat.sub(" ", string)
    137          string = self.xmlelpat.sub(" ", string)
    138          string = self.xmlentpat.sub(" ", string)
    139          string = string.strip()
    140          return string
    141
    142 -    def stopmap(self, word):
    143          """return case-mapped stopword for input word"""
    144          if self.stopignorecase or (self.stopfoldtitle and word.istitle()):
    145              word = word.lower()
    146          return word
    147
    148 -    def stopword(self, word, defaultset=frozenset()):
    149          """return stoplist frozenset for input word"""
    150          return self.stopwords.get(self.stopmap(word), defaultset)
    151
    152 -    def addphrases(self, words, skips, translation, partials=True):
    153          """adds (sub)phrases with non-skipwords and more than one word"""
    154          if (len(words) > skips + 1 and
    155              'skip' not in self.stopword(words[0]) and
    156              'skip' not in self.stopword(words[-1])):
    157              self.glossary.setdefault(' '.join(words), []).append(translation)
    158          if partials:
    159              part = list(words)
    160              while len(part) > 2:
    161                  if 'skip' in self.stopword(part.pop()):
    162                      skips -= 1
    163                  if (len(part) > skips + 1 and
    164                      'skip' not in self.stopword(part[0]) and
    165                      'skip' not in self.stopword(part[-1])):
    166                      self.glossary.setdefault(' '.join(part), []).append(translation)
    167
    168 -    def processunits(self, units, fullinputpath):
    169          sourcelang = lang_factory.getlanguage(self.sourcelanguage)
    170          rematchignore = frozenset(('word', 'phrase'))
    171          defaultignore = frozenset()
    172          for unit in units:
    173              self.units += 1
    174              if unit.isheader():
    175                  continue
    176              if not self.invert:
    177                  source = self.clean(unit.source)
    178                  target = self.clean(unit.target)
    179              else:
    180                  target = self.clean(unit.source)
    181                  source = self.clean(unit.target)
    182              if len(source) <= 1:
    183                  continue
    184              for sentence in sourcelang.sentences(source):
    185                  words = []
    186                  skips = 0
    187                  for word in sourcelang.words(sentence):
    188                      stword = self.stopmap(word)
    189                      if self.ignorecase or (self.foldtitle and word.istitle()):
    190                          word = word.lower()
    191                      ignore = defaultignore
    192                      if stword in self.stopwords:
    193                          ignore = self.stopwords[stword]
    194                      else:
    195                          for stopre in self.stoprelist:
    196                              if stopre.match(stword) != None:
    197                                  ignore = rematchignore
    198                                  break
    199                      translation = (source, target, unit, fullinputpath)
    200                      if 'word' not in ignore:
    201                          # reduce plurals
    202                          root = word
    203                          if len(word) > 3 and word[-1] == 's' and word[0:-1] in self.glossary:
    204                              root = word[0:-1]
    205                          elif len(root) > 2 and root + 's' in self.glossary:
    206                              self.glossary[root] = self.glossary.pop(root + 's')
    207                          self.glossary.setdefault(root, []).append(translation)
    208                      if self.termlength > 1:
    209                          if 'phrase' in ignore:
    210                              # add trailing phrases in previous words
    211                              while len(words) > 2:
    212                                  if 'skip' in self.stopword(words.pop(0)):
    213                                      skips -= 1
    214                                  self.addphrases(words, skips, translation)
    215                              words = []
    216                              skips = 0
    217                          else:
    218                              words.append(word)
    219                              if 'skip' in ignore:
    220                                  skips += 1
    221                              if len(words) > self.termlength + skips:
    222                                  while len(words) > self.termlength + skips:
    223                                      if 'skip' in self.stopword(words.pop(0)):
    224                                          skips -= 1
    225                                  self.addphrases(words, skips, translation)
    226                              else:
    227                                  self.addphrases(words, skips, translation, partials=False)
    228                  if self.termlength > 1:
    229                      # add trailing phrases in sentence after reaching end
    230                      while self.termlength > 1 and len(words) > 2:
    231
    232                          if 'skip' in self.stopword(words.pop(0)):
    233                              skips -= 1
    234                          self.addphrases(words, skips, translation)
    235
    236 -    def extract_terms(self, create_termunit=create_termunit, inputmin=1, fullmsgmin=1, substrmin=2, locmin=2):
    237          terms = {}
    238          locre = re.compile(r":[0-9]+$")
    239          print >> sys.stderr, ("%d terms from %d units" %
    240                                (len(self.glossary), self.units))
    241          for term, translations in self.glossary.iteritems():
    242              if len(translations) <= 1:
    243                  continue
    244              filecounts = {}
    245              sources = set()
    246              locations = set()
    247              sourcenotes = set()
    248              transnotes = set()
    249              targets = {}
    250              fullmsg = False
    251              bestunit = None
    252              for source, target, unit, filename in translations:
    253                  sources.add(source)
    254                  filecounts[filename] = filecounts.setdefault(filename, 0) + 1
    255                  #FIXME: why reclean source and target?!
    256                  if term.lower() == self.clean(unit.source).lower():
    257                      fullmsg = True
    258                      target = self.clean(unit.target)
    259                      if self.ignorecase or (self.foldtitle and target.istitle()):
    260                          target = target.lower()
    261                      unit.target = target
    262                      if target != "":
    263                          targets.setdefault(target, []).append(filename)
    264                      if term.lower() == unit.source.strip().lower():
    265                          sourcenotes.add(unit.getnotes("source code"))
    266                          transnotes.add(unit.getnotes("translator"))
    267                      unit.source = term
    268                      bestunit = unit
    269                  #FIXME: figure out why we did a merge to begin with
    270                  #termunit.merge(unit, overwrite=False, comments=False)
    271                  for loc in unit.getlocations():
    272                      locations.add(locre.sub("", loc))
    273
    274              numsources = len(sources)
    275              numfiles = len(filecounts)
    276              numlocs = len(locations)
    277              if numfiles < inputmin or 0 < numlocs < locmin:
    278                  continue
    279              if fullmsg:
    280                  if numsources < fullmsgmin:
    281                      continue
    282              elif numsources < substrmin:
    283                  continue
    284
    285              locmax = 2 * locmin
    286              if numlocs > locmax:
    287                  locations = list(locations)[0:locmax]
    288                  locations.append("(poterminology) %d more locations"
    289                                       % (numlocs - locmax))
    290
    291              termunit = create_termunit(term, bestunit, targets, locations, sourcenotes, transnotes, filecounts)
    292              terms[term] = ((10 * numfiles) + numsources, termunit)
    293          return terms
    294
    295 -    def filter_terms(self, terms, nonstopmin=1, sortorders=["frequency", "dictionary", "length"]):
    296          """reduce subphrases from extracted terms"""
    297          # reduce subphrase
    298          termlist = terms.keys()
    299          print >> sys.stderr, "%d terms after thresholding" % len(termlist)
    300          termlist.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(len(x), len(y)))
    301          for term in termlist:
    302              words = term.split()
    303              nonstop = [word for word in words if not self.stopword(word)]
    304              if len(nonstop) < nonstopmin and  len(nonstop) != len(words):
    305                  del terms[term]
    306                  continue
    307              if len(words) <= 2:
    308                  continue
    309              while len(words) > 2:
    310                  words.pop()
    311                  if terms[term][0] == terms.get(' '.join(words), [0])[0]:
    312                      del terms[' '.join(words)]
    313              words = term.split()
    314              while len(words) > 2:
    315                  words.pop(0)
    316                  if terms[term][0] == terms.get(' '.join(words), [0])[0]:
    317                      del terms[' '.join(words)]
    318          print >> sys.stderr, "%d terms after subphrase reduction" % len(terms.keys())
    319          termitems = terms.values()
    320          while len(sortorders) > 0:
    321              order = sortorders.pop()
    322              if order == "frequency":
    323                  termitems.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(y[0], x[0]))
    324              elif order == "dictionary":
    325                  termitems.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[1].source.lower(), y[1].source.lower()))
    326              elif order == "length":
    327                  termitems.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(len(x[1].source), len(y[1].source)))
    328              else:
    329                  logging.warning("unknown sort order %s", order)
    330          return termitems
    331
    332
    333 -class TerminologyOptionParser(optrecurse.RecursiveOptionParser):
    334      """a specialized Option Parser for the terminology tool..."""
    335
    336 -    def parse_args(self, args=None, values=None):
    337          """parses the command line options, handling implicit input/output args"""
    338          (options, args) = optrecurse.optparse.OptionParser.parse_args(self, args, values)
    339          # some intelligence as to what reasonable people might give on the command line
    340          if args and not options.input:
    341              if not options.output and not options.update and len(args) > 1:
    342                  options.input = args[:-1]
    343                  args = args[-1:]
    344              else:
    345                  options.input = args
    346                  args = []
    347          # don't overwrite last freestanding argument file, to avoid accidents
    348          # due to shell wildcard expansion
    349          if args and not options.output and not options.update:
    350              if os.path.lexists(args[-1]) and not os.path.isdir(args[-1]):
    351                  self.error("To overwrite %s, specify it with -o/--output or -u/--update" % (args[-1]))
    352              options.output = args[-1]
    353              args = args[:-1]
    354          if options.output and options.update:
    355              self.error("You cannot use both -u/--update and -o/--output")
    356          if args:
    357              self.error("You have used an invalid combination of -i/--input, -o/--output, -u/--update and freestanding args")
    358          if not options.input:
    359              self.error("No input file or directory was specified")
    360          if isinstance(options.input, list) and len(options.input) == 1:
    361              options.input = options.input[0]
    362              if options.inputmin == None:
    363                  options.inputmin = 1
    364          elif not isinstance(options.input, list) and not os.path.isdir(options.input):
    365              if options.inputmin == None:
    366                  options.inputmin = 1
    367          elif options.inputmin == None:
    368              options.inputmin = 2
    369          if options.update:
    370              options.output = options.update
    371              if isinstance(options.input, list):
    372                  options.input.append(options.update)
    373              elif options.input:
    374                  options.input = [options.input, options.update]
    375              else:
    376                  options.input = options.update
    377          if not options.output:
    378              options.output = "pootle-terminology.pot"
    379          return (options, args)
    380
    381 -    def set_usage(self, usage=None):
    382          """sets the usage string - if usage not given, uses getusagestring for each option"""
    383          if usage is None:
    384              self.usage = "%prog " + " ".join([self.getusagestring(option) for option in self.option_list]) + \
    385                      "\n  input directory is searched for PO files, terminology PO file is output file"
    386          else:
    387              super(TerminologyOptionParser, self).set_usage(usage)
    388
    389 -    def run(self):
    390          """parses the arguments, and runs recursiveprocess with the resulting options"""
    391          self.files = 0
    392          (options, args) = self.parse_args()
    393          options.inputformats = self.inputformats
    394          options.outputoptions = self.outputoptions
    395          self.usepsyco(options)
    396          self.extractor = TerminologyExtractor(foldtitle=options.foldtitle, ignorecase=options.ignorecase,
    397                                                accelchars=options.accelchars, termlength=options.termlength,
    398                                                sourcelanguage=options.sourcelanguage,
    399                                                invert=options.invert, stopfile=options.stopfile)
    400          self.recursiveprocess(options)
    401
    402 -    def recursiveprocess(self, options):
    403          """recurse through directories and process files"""
    404          if self.isrecursive(options.input, 'input') and getattr(options, "allowrecursiveinput", True):
    405              if isinstance(options.input, list):
    406                  inputfiles = self.recurseinputfilelist(options)
    407              else:
    408                  inputfiles = self.recurseinputfiles(options)
    409          else:
    410              if options.input:
    411                  inputfiles = [os.path.basename(options.input)]
    412                  options.input = os.path.dirname(options.input)
    413              else:
    414                  inputfiles = [options.input]
    415          if os.path.isdir(options.output):
    416              options.output = os.path.join(options.output, "pootle-terminology.pot")
    417
    418          self.initprogressbar(inputfiles, options)
    419          for inputpath in inputfiles:
    420              self.files += 1
    421              fullinputpath = self.getfullinputpath(options, inputpath)
    422              success = True
    423              try:
    424                  self.processfile(None, options, fullinputpath)
    425              except Exception, error:
    426                  if isinstance(error, KeyboardInterrupt):
    427                      raise
    428                  self.warning("Error processing: input %s" % (fullinputpath), options, sys.exc_info())
    429                  success = False
    430              self.reportprogress(inputpath, success)
    431          del self.progressbar
    432          self.outputterminology(options)
    433
    434 -    def processfile(self, fileprocessor, options, fullinputpath):
    435          """process an individual file"""
    436          inputfile = self.openinputfile(options, fullinputpath)
    437          inputfile = factory.getobject(inputfile)
    438          self.extractor.processunits(inputfile.units, fullinputpath)
    439
    440 -    def outputterminology(self, options):
    441          """saves the generated terminology glossary"""
    442          termfile = po.pofile()
    443          print >> sys.stderr, ("scanned %d files" % self.files)
    444          terms = self.extractor.extract_terms(inputmin=options.inputmin, fullmsgmin=options.fullmsgmin,
    445                                     substrmin=options.substrmin, locmin=options.locmin)
    446          termitems = self.extractor.filter_terms(terms, nonstopmin=options.nonstopmin, sortorders=options.sortorders)
    447          for count, unit in termitems:
    448              termfile.units.append(unit)
    449          open(options.output, "w").write(str(termfile))
    450
    451
    452 -def fold_case_option(option, opt_str, value, parser):
    453      parser.values.ignorecase = False
    454      parser.values.foldtitle = True
    455
    456
    457 -def preserve_case_option(option, opt_str, value, parser):
    458      parser.values.ignorecase = parser.values.foldtitle = False
    459
    460
    461 -def main():
    462      formats = {"po": ("po", None), "pot": ("pot", None), None: ("po", None)}
    463      parser = TerminologyOptionParser(formats)
    464
    465      parser.add_option("-u", "--update", type="string", dest="update",
    466          metavar="UPDATEFILE", help="update terminology in UPDATEFILE")
    467
    468      parser.add_option("-S", "--stopword-list", type="string", metavar="STOPFILE", dest="stopfile",
    469                        help="read stopword (term exclusion) list from STOPFILE (default %s)" %
    470                        file_discovery.get_abs_data_filename('stoplist-en'))
    471
    472      parser.set_defaults(foldtitle=True, ignorecase=False)
    473      parser.add_option("-F", "--fold-titlecase", callback=fold_case_option,
    474          action="callback", help="fold \"Title Case\" to lowercase (default)")
    475      parser.add_option("-C", "--preserve-case", callback=preserve_case_option,
    476          action="callback", help="preserve all uppercase/lowercase")
    477      parser.add_option("-I", "--ignore-case", dest="ignorecase",
    478          action="store_true", help="make all terms lowercase")
    479
    480      parser.add_option("", "--accelerator", dest="accelchars", default="",
    481          metavar="ACCELERATORS", help="ignores the given accelerator characters when matching")
    482
    483      parser.add_option("-t", "--term-words", type="int", dest="termlength", default="3",
    484          help="generate terms of up to LENGTH words (default 3)", metavar="LENGTH")
    485      parser.add_option("", "--nonstop-needed", type="int", dest="nonstopmin", default="1",
    486          help="omit terms with less than MIN nonstop words (default 1)", metavar="MIN")
    487      parser.add_option("", "--inputs-needed", type="int", dest="inputmin",
    488          help="omit terms appearing in less than MIN input files (default 2, or 1 if only one input file)", metavar="MIN")
    489      parser.add_option("", "--fullmsg-needed", type="int", dest="fullmsgmin", default="1",
    490          help="omit full message terms appearing in less than MIN different messages (default 1)", metavar="MIN")
    491      parser.add_option("", "--substr-needed", type="int", dest="substrmin", default="2",
    492          help="omit substring-only terms appearing in less than MIN different messages (default 2)", metavar="MIN")
    493      parser.add_option("", "--locs-needed", type="int", dest="locmin", default="2",
    494          help="omit terms appearing in less than MIN different original source files (default 2)", metavar="MIN")
    495
    496      sortorders_default = ["frequency", "dictionary", "length"]
    497      parser.add_option("", "--sort", dest="sortorders", action="append",
    498          type="choice", choices=sortorders_default, metavar="ORDER", default=sortorders_default,
    499          help="output sort order(s): %s (default is all orders in the above priority)" % ', '.join(sortorders_default))
    500
    501      parser.add_option("", "--source-language", dest="sourcelanguage", default="en",
    502          help="the source language code (default 'en')", metavar="LANG")
    503      parser.add_option("-v", "--invert", dest="invert",
    504          action="store_true", default=False, help="invert the source and target languages for terminology")
    505      parser.set_usage()
    506      parser.description = __doc__
    507      parser.run()
    508
    509
    510  if __name__ == '__main__':
    511      main()
    512