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# fnmatch

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)

fnmatch — Match filename against a pattern

### 설명

bool fnmatch ( string `$pattern` , string `$string` [, int `$flags`= 0 ] )

fnmatch() checks if the passed `string` would match the given shell wildcard `pattern` .

### 인수

`pattern`

  The shell wildcard pattern.

`string`

  The tested string. This function is especially useful for filenames, but may also be used on regular strings.

  The average user may be used to shell patterns or at least in their simplest form to '?' and '*' wildcards so using fnmatch() instead of preg_match() for frontend search expression input may be way more convenient for non-programming users.

`flags`

  One of the FNM_XXX constants.

### 반환값

Returns `TRUE` if there is a match, `FALSE` otherwise.

### 변경점

버전 | 설명
--- | ---
5.3.0 | This function is now available on Windows platforms.

### 예제

Example #1 Checking a color name against a shell wildcard pattern

`<?php
if (fnmatch("*gr[ae]y", $color)) {
echo "some form of gray ...";
}
?>`

### 주의

Warning

For now this function is not available on non-POSIX compliant systems.

### 참고

- glob() - Find pathnames matching a pattern
- preg_match() - 정규표현식 매치를 수행
- sscanf() - 문자열을 형식에 따라 해석
- printf() - 형식화한 문자열을 출력
- sprintf() - 형식화한 문자열을 반환

flock
fopen
파일시스템 함수 목록
PHP Manual