# Library Coq.Reals.PSeries_reg

Require Import Rbase.
Require Import Rfunctions.
Require Import SeqSeries.
Require Import Ranalysis1.
Require Import Max.
Require Import Even.
Open Local Scope R_scope.
Definition Boule (x:R) (r:posreal) (y:R) : Prop := Rabs (y - x) < r.
Uniform convergence
Definition CVU (fn:nat -> R -> R) (f:R -> R) (x:R)
(r:posreal) : Prop :=
forall eps:R,
0 < eps ->
exists N : nat ,
( forall (n:nat) (y:R),
(N <= n)%nat -> Boule x r y -> Rabs (f y - fn n y) < eps ).
Normal convergence
Definition CVN_r (fn:nat -> R -> R) (r:posreal) : Type :=
{ An : nat -> R &
{ l : R |
Un_cv (fun n:nat => sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => Rabs (An k)) n) l /\
( forall (n:nat) (y:R), Boule 0 r y -> Rabs (fn n y) <= An n ) } }.
Definition CVN_R (fn:nat -> R -> R) : Type := forall r:posreal, CVN_r fn r.
Definition SFL (fn:nat -> R -> R)
(cv:forall x:R, { l : R | Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l })
(y:R) : R := let (a,_) := cv y in a.
In a complete space, normal convergence implies uniform convergence
Lemma CVN_CVU :
forall (fn:nat -> R -> R)
(cv:forall x:R, { l : R | Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l })
(r:posreal), CVN_r fn r -> CVU (fun n:nat => SP fn n) (SFL fn cv) 0 r.
Each limit of a sequence of functions which converges uniformly is continue
Lemma CVU_continuity :
forall (fn:nat -> R -> R) (f:R -> R) (x:R) (r:posreal),
CVU fn f x r ->
(forall (n:nat) (y:R), Boule x r y -> continuity_pt (fn n) y) ->
forall y:R, Boule x r y -> continuity_pt f y.
Lemma continuity_pt_finite_SF :
forall (fn:nat -> R -> R) (N:nat) (x:R),
(forall n:nat, (n <= N)%nat -> continuity_pt (fn n) x) ->
continuity_pt (fun y:R => sum_f_R0 (fun k:nat => fn k y) N) x.
Continuity and normal convergence
Lemma SFL_continuity_pt :
forall (fn:nat -> R -> R)
(cv:forall x:R, { l : R | Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l })
(r:posreal),
CVN_r fn r ->
(forall (n:nat) (y:R), Boule 0 r y -> continuity_pt (fn n) y) ->
forall y:R, Boule 0 r y -> continuity_pt (SFL fn cv) y.
Lemma SFL_continuity :
forall (fn:nat -> R -> R)
(cv:forall x:R, { l : R | Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l }),
CVN_R fn -> (forall n:nat, continuity (fn n)) -> continuity (SFL fn cv).
As R is complete, normal convergence implies that (fn) is simply-uniformly convergent
Lemma CVN_R_CVS :
forall fn:nat -> R -> R,
CVN_R fn -> forall x:R, { l : R | Un_cv (fun N:nat => SP fn N x) l }.