CP(1)

NAME
cp - copy files and directories

SYNOPSIS
cp [OPTION]... SOURCE DEST
cp [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
cp [OPTION]... --target-directory=DIRECTORY SOURCE...

DESCRIPTION

Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.

-a, --archive
    same as -dpR

--backup[=CONTROL]
    make a backup of each existing destination file

-b  like --backup but does not accept an argument

-d, --no-dereference
    never follow symbolic links

-f, --force
    if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again

-i, --interactive
    prompt before overwrite

-H  follow command-line symbolic links

-l, --link
    link files instead of copying

-L, --dereference
    always follow symbolic links

-p, --preserve
    preserve file attributes if possible

--parents
    append source path to DIRECTORY

-P  same as `--parents' for now; soon to change to `--no-dereference' to conform to POSIX

-r  copy recursively, non-directories as files WARNING: use -R instead when you might copy special files like FIFOs or /dev/zero

--remove-destination
    remove each existing destination file before attempting to open it (contrast with --force)

--sparse=WHEN
    control creation of sparse files

-R, --recursive
    copy directories recursively

--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE
    argument

-s, --symbolic-link
    make symbolic links instead of copying

-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
    override the usual backup suffix

--target-directory=DIRECTORY
    move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY

-u, --update
    copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing

-v, --verbose
    explain what is being done

-x, --one-file-system
    stay on this file system

--help
    display this help and exit

--version
    output version information and exit

By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero bytes. Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.

The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:

none, off
    never make backups (even if --backup is given)

numbered, t
    make numbered backups

existing, nil
    numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise

simple, never
    always make simple backups

As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file.

AUTHOR
Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering.

REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-fileutils@gnu.org>.

COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

SEE ALSO
The full documentation for cp is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and cp programs are properly installed at your site, the command

    info cp

should give you access to the complete manual.