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gnus-mime 0.10 reference manual (English Version)
*************************************************

This file documents gnus-mime, a MIME extension for Gnus.

* Menu:

* Introduction::                What is gnus-mime?
* Automatic MIME Preview::      Inline display for MIME message
* mule::                        Internationalization
* MIME-Edit::                   Composing MIME messages
* Concept Index::
* Function Index::
* Variable Index::


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: Introduction,  Next: Automatic MIME Preview,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top

What is gnus-mime?
******************

*gnus-mime* is a MIME (*Note (tm-en)MIME::) extender for Gnus (*Note
(gnus)::) using tm (*Note (tm-en)tm-kernel::).

*[Notice]*

     gnus-mime is for only Gnus.  Please use tm-gnus (*Note
     (tm-gnus_en)::) for GNUS.

   gnus-mime supports automatic MIME preview in `"*Article*"' buffer
using tm-view (*Note (tm-view-en)::).  In particular, with XEmacs, it
decodes images as same as text.

   In addition, gnus-mime supports multilingual/internationalization
feature for mule such as MULE (*Note (tm-en)mule::), XEmacs/mule and
mule merged Emacs.  It supports code-conversion by MIME charset or
depended default MIME charset of newsgroups.

   For RFC 1522, original Gnus supports only Q-encoded iso-8859-1
(*Note (tm-en)iso-8859-1::) encoded-word (*Note (tm-en)encoded-word::).
So gnus-mime supports more MIME charsets, such as iso-8859-2 (*Note
(tm-en)iso-8859-2::), iso-8859-3 (*Note (tm-en)iso-8859-3::), ...,
iso-2022-jp (*Note (tm-en)iso-2022-jp::), euc-kr (*Note
(tm-en)euc-kr::), iso-2022-kr (*Note (tm-en)iso-2022-kr::), gb2312,
hz-gb-2312 (*Note (tm-en)hz-gb-2312::), cn-big5 (*Note
(tm-en)cn-big5::), and B-encoding.  In addition, original Gnus does not
support unfolding or space elimination rule of RFC 1522.  gnus-mime is
more rightful.


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: Automatic MIME Preview,  Next: mule,  Prev: Introduction,  Up: Top

Inline display for MIME message
*******************************

*automatic MIME preview* feature is available for gnus-mime.  In
automatic MIME preview mode, when reading an article in summary mode,
gnus-mime displays preview buffer processed by tm-view instead of raw
article buffer. (cf. *Note (tm-view-en)::)

   Therefore if an article is encoded by Base64 (*Note (tm-en)Base64::)
or Quoted-Printable (*Note (tm-en)Quoted-Printable::), a decoded
article is displayed.  Or rich text article, such as text/enriched
(*Note (tm-en)text/enriched::) format, is automatic formated.  Of
course, multipart (*Note (tm-en)multipart::) article is dealt with
correctly.

   In addition, in *XEmacs*, images are displayed in preview buffer as
same as text.

   Different from using metamail, speaker does not roar just then read
an article includes audio content, video player does not play just then
read an article includes video content, it does not do anonymous ftp
(*Note (tm-en)ftp::) or send mail when read an article includes
external-message.  These contents are played when you do decoding
command in preview buffer.

   However if you use a slow machine, or are just really impatient, you
can stop automatic MIME preview.

* Menu:

* MIME processing::             How to process MIME in Article Buffer
* Two buffers for an article::  Mechanism of Automatic MIME preview


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: MIME processing,  Next: Two buffers for an article,  Prev: Automatic MIME Preview,  Up: Automatic MIME Preview

How to process MIME in Article Buffer
=====================================

When `gnus-show-mime' is not `nil' and an article has Mime-Version
field in its message header, namely it is a MIME message, Gnus calls
`gnus-show-mime-method' to process MIME.

   When `gnus-strict-mime' is `nil' and `gnus-show-mime' is not `nil',
Gnus calls `gnus-show-mime-method' even if an message does not have
Mime-Version field in its message header.

   Gnus 5.2 or later calls `gnus-show-mime-method' when
`gnus-strict-mime' is not `nil' and an article does not have
Mime-Version field.  Notice that old Gnus does not have it, so it may
be better to set `gnus-strict-mime' to `nil'.

 - Variable: gnus-show-mime
     If it is not `nil', Gnus do automatic MIME preview.  Default value
     is `t'.

     It is a variable of Gnus, so if gnus is loaded before gnus-mime is
     loaded, default value is not guaranteed.

     (cf. *Note (gnus)Using MIME::)

 - Variable: gnus-show-mime-method
     Gnus calls function bound by it to process MIME.  Default value is
     `gnus-article-preview-mime-message'.

     It is a variable of Gnus, so if gnus is loaded before gnus-mime is
     loaded, default value is not guaranteed.

     (cf. *Note (gnus)Using MIME::)

 - Variable: gnus-decode-encoded-word-method
     Gnus calls function bound by it to decode encoded-words.  Default
     value is `gnus-article-decode-encoded-word'.

     It is a variable of Gnus, so if gnus is loaded before gnus-mime is
     loaded, default value is not guaranteed.

     In addition, it is not available at Gnus 5.0.* or Gnus 5.1.

*[Notice]*

     gnus-mime uses some variables of Gnus and defines different default
     values by `defvar'.  For example, gnus-mime's default value of
     `gnus-show-mime' is `t' instead of `nil'.  Or its default value of
     `gnus-show-mime-method' is `gnus-article-preview-mime-message'
     instead of `metamail-buffer'.  (cf. *Note (gnus)Using MIME::)

     gnus-mime uses `defvar' instead of `setq', because of respect
     user's setting before gnus-mime is loaded, such as using
     `~/.emacs'.  But it has a problem.  If gnus is loaded before
     gnus-mime is loaded, features of gnus-mime is not available in
     default even if gnus-mime is loaded.  Therefore there is serious
     problem to load gnus before gnus-mime is loaded.  In other words,
     setting in `~/.gnus', such as to load `gnus-mime' or `mime-setup',
     is not good way.  If you want such way, please do setting for
     `gnus-show-mime' and `gnus-show-mime-method'.


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: Two buffers for an article,  Prev: MIME processing,  Up: Automatic MIME Preview

Mechanism of Automatic MIME preview
===================================

Gnus 5.2 or later has two buffers for an article,
`gnus-original-article-buffer' (`" *Original Article*"') and
`gnus-article-buffer' (`"*Article*"').  The former is called *raw
article buffer*, the latter is called *preview buffer*.

   Content of raw article buffer is non-processed "raw message".  In
particular, for emacs variants includes mule (*Note (tm-en)mule::)
features, message is not code-converted in it.

   Content of preview buffer is MIME processed message to display for
user.  In particular, for emacs variants includes mule features,
non-ASCII message is code-converted in it by MIME charset or default
MIME charset (*Note (tm-en)MIME charset::) for selected newsgroup.

   Gnus 5.0.* and Gnus 5.1 don't have distinction between raw article
buffer and preview buffer.  So gnus-mime emulate raw article buffer.  It
is unnatural, so it may be better to use Gnus 5.2 or later, which are
designed for tm-view.

   (cf. *Note (tm-view-en)Two buffers for an article::)


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: mule,  Next: MIME-Edit,  Prev: Automatic MIME Preview,  Up: Top

Internationalization
********************

For emacs variants includes mule feature, such as MULE (*Note
(tm-en)MULE::), XEmacs/mule and Emacs/mule(*1), gnus-mime supports
code-conversion by MIME charset (*Note (tm-en)MIME charset::) or
`default-mime-charset' of selected newsgroup.

*[Memo]*

     (*1) It means next generation of Emacs includes mule features.  Now
     (October 1996), HANDA Ken'ichi and RMS are developing it.

   Detail of code conversion is following:

  1. If a newsgroup is selected, MIME charset for the newsgroup is
     searched from `gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist'.  If it is
     found, it is set to buffer local variable `default-mime-charset'
     of Summary Buffer.  If not found, global value of
     `default-mime-charset' is used.

  2. Non-ASCII characters in Summary Buffer are code-converted by
     `default-mime-charset' in Summary Buffer.

  3. encoded-word (*Note (tm-en)encoded-word::) are code-converted by
     their specified MIME charset (*Note (tm-en)MIME charset::).

  4. Code-conversion of articles are following:

       1. If a part of a MIME message has charset parameter of
          Content-Type field (*Note (tm-en)Content-Type field::), it is
          code-converted by the MIME charset.

       2. When there are no specified MIME charset, such as message
          header or non-MIME message, they are code-converted by
          `default-mime-charset' in Summary Buffer.

 - Variable: gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist
     Association-list regexp for newsgroup vs. symbol for default MIME
     charset.

     Default setting are following:

    `alt.chinese.*'
          hz-gb-2312 (*Note (tm-en)hz-gb-2312::)

    `alt.chinese.text.big5, hk.*, hkstar.*, tw.*'
          cn-big5 (*Note (tm-en)cn-big5::)

    `fj.*'
          iso-2022-jp-2 (*Note (tm-en)iso-2022-jp-2::)

    `han.*'
          euc-kr (*Note (tm-en)euc-kr::)

    `relcom.*'
          koi8-r (*Note (tm-en)koi8-r::)


     If there is no MIME charsets for a newsgroup,
     `default-mime-charset' is used as default MIME charset.

 - Function: gnus-set-newsgroup-default-charsetnewsgroup charset
     Set default MIME CHARSET of NEWSGROUP to
     `gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist'.

     NEWSGROUP is string of newsgroup name or category, for
     `"gnu.emacs.gnus"', `"gnu.emacs"', `"gnu"'.

     CHARSET is symbol of MIME charset, for example `iso-8859-1',
     `iso-2022-jp'.


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: MIME-Edit,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: mule,  Up: Top

Composing MIME messages
***********************

If using mime-setup (*Note (tm-en)mime-setup::), you can edit MIME
message in message-mode using tm-edit (*Note (tm-edit-en)::).

*[Notice]*

     Default setting of mime-setup avoids automatic inserting signature
     when sending a message.

     (cf. *Note (tm-en)mime-setup::)

   gnus-mime does not have implementation for `C-c C-x C-m'
(`mime-editor/insert-mail').  Because gnus-mime does not know which
mail-reader should be used.  In addition, `C-c C-x C-y'
(`mime-editor/insert-message') is enough to insert mail (namely to
select a mail group and select a message to insert, then it is available
to insert the mail message).

   However you can use `C-c C-x C-m' to specify an implementation of
`message-mode' to `mime-editor/mail-inserter-alist'.

Example: same as `C-c C-x C-m'
==============================

     (set-alist 'mime-editor/mail-inserter-alist
     	   'message-mode (function message-mime-insert-article))

Example: including from MH folder
=================================

     (autoload 'tm-mh-e/insert-mail "tm-mh-e")
     
     (set-alist 'mime-editor/mail-inserter-alist
     	   'message-mode (function tm-mh-e/insert-mail))


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: Concept Index,  Next: Function Index,  Prev: MIME-Edit,  Up: Top

Concept Index
*************

* Menu:

* automatic MIME preview:                Automatic MIME Preview.
* gnus-mime:                             Introduction.
* preview buffer:                        Two buffers for an article.
* raw article buffer:                    Two buffers for an article.
* XEmacs:                                Automatic MIME Preview.


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: Function Index,  Next: Variable Index,  Prev: Concept Index,  Up: Top

Function Index
**************

* Menu:

* gnus-set-newsgroup-default-charsetnewsgroup: mule.


File: gnus-mime-en.info,  Node: Variable Index,  Prev: Function Index,  Up: Top

Variable Index
**************

* Menu:

* gnus-decode-encoded-word-method:       MIME processing.
* gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist:  mule.
* gnus-show-mime:                        MIME processing.
* gnus-show-mime-method:                 MIME processing.



Tag Table:
Node: Top96
Node: Introduction632
Node: Automatic MIME Preview2027
Node: MIME processing3502
Node: Two buffers for an article6203
Node: mule7374
Node: MIME-Edit9897
Node: Concept Index11198
Node: Function Index11660
Node: Variable Index11859

End Tag Table
