// ***************************************************************** -*- C++ -*-
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Andreas Huggel <ahuggel@gmx.net>
 *
 * This program is part of the Exiv2 distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
/*!
  @file    iptc.hpp
  @brief   Encoding and decoding of IPTC data
  @version $Rev: 1692 $
  @author  Brad Schick (brad)
           <a href="mailto:brad@robotbattle.com">brad@robotbattle.com</a>
  @date    31-Jul-04, brad: created
 */
#ifndef IPTC_HPP_
#define IPTC_HPP_

// *****************************************************************************
// included header files
#include "metadatum.hpp"
#include "types.hpp"
#include "error.hpp"
#include "value.hpp"
#include "datasets.hpp"

// + standard includes
#include <string>
#include <vector>

// *****************************************************************************
// namespace extensions
namespace Exiv2 {

// *****************************************************************************
// class declarations
    class ExifData;

// *****************************************************************************
// class definitions

    /*!
      @brief An IPTC metadatum ("dataset"), consisting of an IptcKey and a
             Value and methods to manipulate these.
     */
    class EXIV2API Iptcdatum : public Metadatum {
    public:
        //! @name Creators
        //@{
        /*!
          @brief Constructor for new tags created by an application. The
                 %Iptcdatum is created from a key / value pair. %Iptcdatum
                 copies (clones) the value if one is provided. Alternatively, a
                 program can create an 'empty' %Iptcdatum with only a key and
                 set the value using setValue().

          @param key The key of the %Iptcdatum.
          @param pValue Pointer to a %Iptcdatum value.
          @throw Error if the key cannot be parsed and converted
                 to a tag number and record id.
         */
        explicit Iptcdatum(const IptcKey& key,
                           const Value* pValue =0);
        //! Copy constructor
        Iptcdatum(const Iptcdatum& rhs);
        //! Destructor
        virtual ~Iptcdatum();
        //@}

        //! @name Manipulators
        //@{
        //! Assignment operator
        Iptcdatum& operator=(const Iptcdatum& rhs);
        /*!
          @brief Assign \em value to the %Iptcdatum. The type of the new Value
                 is set to UShortValue.
         */
        Iptcdatum& operator=(const uint16_t& value);
        /*!
          @brief Assign \em value to the %Iptcdatum.
                 Calls setValue(const std::string&).
         */
        Iptcdatum& operator=(const std::string& value);
        /*!
          @brief Assign \em value to the %Iptcdatum.
                 Calls setValue(const Value*).
         */
        Iptcdatum& operator=(const Value& value);
        void setValue(const Value* pValue);
        /*!
          @brief Set the value to the string \em value, using
                 Value::read(const std::string&).
                 If the %Iptcdatum does not have a Value yet, then a %Value of
                 the correct type for this %Iptcdatum is created. If that
                 fails (because of an unknown dataset), a StringValue is
                 created. Return 0 if the value was read successfully.
         */
        int setValue(const std::string& value);
        //@}

        //! @name Accessors
        //@{
        long copy(byte* buf, ByteOrder byteOrder) const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? 0 : value_->copy(buf, byteOrder); }
        std::ostream& write(std::ostream& os, const ExifData* pMetadata =0) const;
        /*!
          @brief Return the key of the Iptcdatum. The key is of the form
                 '<b>Iptc</b>.recordName.datasetName'. Note however that the key
                 is not necessarily unique, i.e., an IptcData object may contain
                 multiple metadata with the same key.
         */
        std::string key() const { return key_.get() == 0 ? "" : key_->key(); }
        /*!
           @brief Return the name of the record (deprecated)
           @return record name
         */
        std::string recordName() const
            { return key_.get() == 0 ? "" : key_->recordName(); }
        /*!
           @brief Return the record id
           @return record id
         */
        uint16_t record() const
            { return key_.get() == 0 ? 0 : key_->record(); }
        const char* familyName() const
            { return key_.get() == 0 ? "" : key_->familyName(); }
        std::string groupName() const
            { return key_.get() == 0 ? "" : key_->groupName(); }
        /*!
           @brief Return the name of the tag (aka dataset)
           @return tag name
         */
        std::string tagName() const
            { return key_.get() == 0 ? "" : key_->tagName(); }
        std::string tagLabel() const
            { return key_.get() == 0 ? "" : key_->tagLabel(); }
        //! Return the tag (aka dataset) number
        uint16_t tag() const
            { return key_.get() == 0 ? 0 : key_->tag(); }
        TypeId typeId() const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? invalidTypeId : value_->typeId(); }
        const char* typeName() const { return TypeInfo::typeName(typeId()); }
        long typeSize() const { return TypeInfo::typeSize(typeId()); }
        long count() const { return value_.get() == 0 ? 0 : value_->count(); }
        long size() const { return value_.get() == 0 ? 0 : value_->size(); }
        std::string toString() const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? "" : value_->toString(); }
        std::string toString(long n) const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? "" : value_->toString(n); }
        long toLong(long n =0) const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? -1 : value_->toLong(n); }
        float toFloat(long n =0) const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? -1 : value_->toFloat(n); }
        Rational toRational(long n =0) const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? Rational(-1, 1) : value_->toRational(n); }
        Value::AutoPtr getValue() const
            { return value_.get() == 0 ? Value::AutoPtr(0) : value_->clone(); }
        const Value& value() const;
        //@}

    private:
        // DATA
        IptcKey::AutoPtr key_;                  //!< Key
        Value::AutoPtr   value_;                //!< Value

    }; // class Iptcdatum

    //! Container type to hold all metadata
    typedef std::vector<Iptcdatum> IptcMetadata;

    //! Unary predicate that matches an Iptcdatum with given record and dataset
    class EXIV2API FindMetadatumById {
    public:
        //! Constructor, initializes the object with the record and dataset id
        FindMetadatumById(uint16_t dataset, uint16_t record)
            : dataset_(dataset), record_(record) {}
        /*!
          @brief Returns true if the record and dataset id of the argument
                Iptcdatum is equal to that of the object.
        */
        bool operator()(const Iptcdatum& iptcdatum) const
            { return dataset_ == iptcdatum.tag() && record_ == iptcdatum.record(); }

    private:
        // DATA
        uint16_t dataset_;
        uint16_t record_;

    }; // class FindMetadatumById

    /*!
      @brief A container for IPTC data. This is a top-level class of
             the %Exiv2 library.

      Provide high-level access to the IPTC data of an image:
      - read IPTC information from JPEG files
      - access metadata through keys and standard C++ iterators
      - add, modify and delete metadata
      - write IPTC data to JPEG files
      - extract IPTC metadata to files, insert from these files
    */
    class EXIV2API IptcData {
    public:
        //! IptcMetadata iterator type
        typedef IptcMetadata::iterator iterator;
        //! IptcMetadata const iterator type
        typedef IptcMetadata::const_iterator const_iterator;

        // Use the compiler generated constructors and assignment operator

        //! @name Manipulators
        //@{
        /*!
          @brief Returns a reference to the %Iptcdatum that is associated with a
                 particular \em key. If %IptcData does not already contain such
                 an %Iptcdatum, operator[] adds object \em Iptcdatum(key).

          @note  Since operator[] might insert a new element, it can't be a const
                 member function.
         */
        Iptcdatum& operator[](const std::string& key);
        /*!
          @brief Add an %Iptcdatum from the supplied key and value pair. This
                 method copies (clones) the value. A check for non-repeatable
                 datasets is performed.
          @return 0 if successful;<BR>
                  6 if the dataset already exists and is not repeatable
         */
        int add(const IptcKey& key, Value* value);
        /*!
          @brief Add a copy of the Iptcdatum to the IPTC metadata. A check
                 for non-repeatable datasets is performed.
          @return 0 if successful;<BR>
                 6 if the dataset already exists and is not repeatable;<BR>
         */
        int add(const Iptcdatum& iptcdatum);
        /*!
          @brief Delete the Iptcdatum at iterator position pos, return the
                 position of the next Iptcdatum. Note that iterators into
                 the metadata, including pos, are potentially invalidated
                 by this call.
         */
        iterator erase(iterator pos);
        /*!
          @brief Delete all Iptcdatum instances resulting in an empty container.
         */
        void clear() { iptcMetadata_.clear(); }
        //! Sort metadata by key
        void sortByKey();
        //! Sort metadata by tag (aka dataset)
        void sortByTag();
        //! Begin of the metadata
        iterator begin() { return iptcMetadata_.begin(); }
        //! End of the metadata
        iterator end() { return iptcMetadata_.end(); }
        /*!
          @brief Find the first Iptcdatum with the given key, return an iterator
                 to it.
         */
        iterator findKey(const IptcKey& key);
        /*!
          @brief Find the first Iptcdatum with the given record and dataset it,
                return a const iterator to it.
         */
        iterator findId(uint16_t dataset,
                        uint16_t record = IptcDataSets::application2);
        //@}

        //! @name Accessors
        //@{
        //! Begin of the metadata
        const_iterator begin() const { return iptcMetadata_.begin(); }
        //! End of the metadata
        const_iterator end() const { return iptcMetadata_.end(); }
        /*!
          @brief Find the first Iptcdatum with the given key, return a const
                 iterator to it.
         */
        const_iterator findKey(const IptcKey& key) const;
        /*!
          @brief Find the first Iptcdatum with the given record and dataset
                 number, return a const iterator to it.
         */
        const_iterator findId(uint16_t dataset,
                              uint16_t record = IptcDataSets::application2) const;
        //! Return true if there is no IPTC metadata
        bool empty() const { return count() == 0; }
        //! Get the number of metadata entries
        long count() const { return static_cast<long>(iptcMetadata_.size()); }
        /*!
          @brief Return the exact size of all contained IPTC metadata
         */
        long size() const;
        //@}

    private:
        // DATA
        IptcMetadata iptcMetadata_;
    }; // class IptcData

    /*!
      @brief Stateless parser class for IPTC data. Images use this class to
             decode and encode binary IPTC data.
     */
    class EXIV2API IptcParser {
    public:
        /*!
          @brief Decode binary IPTC data in IPTC IIM4 format from a buffer \em pData
                 of length \em size to the provided metadata container.

          @param iptcData Metadata container to add the decoded IPTC datasets to.
          @param pData    Pointer to the data buffer to read from.
          @param size     Number of bytes in the data buffer.

          @return 0 if successful;<BR>
                  5 if the binary IPTC data is invalid or corrupt
         */
        static int decode(
                  IptcData& iptcData,
            const byte*     pData,
                  uint32_t  size
        );
        /*!
          @brief Encode the IPTC datasets from \em iptcData to a binary
                 representation in IPTC IIM4 format.

          Convert the IPTC datasets to binary format and return it.  Caller owns
          the returned buffer. The copied data follows the IPTC IIM4 standard.

          @return Data buffer containing the binary IPTC data in IPTC IIM4 format.
         */
        static DataBuf encode(
            const IptcData& iptcData
        );

    private:
        // Constant data
        static const byte marker_;      // Dataset marker

    }; // class IptcParser

}                                       // namespace Exiv2

#endif                                  // #ifndef IPTC_HPP_
