
cpl-c Module

Bogdan-Andrei Iancu

   voice-system.ro

Edited by

Bogdan-Andrei Iancu

   Copyright © 2003 FhG FOKUS
     _________________________________________________________

   Table of Contents
   1. User's Guide

        1.1. Overview
        1.2. Dependencies

              1.2.1. OpenSER Modules
              1.2.2. External Libraries or Applications

        1.3. Exported Parameters

              1.3.1. cpl_db (string)
              1.3.2. cpl_table (string)
              1.3.3. cpl_dtd_file (string)
              1.3.4. log_dir (string)
              1.3.5. proxy_recurse (int)
              1.3.6. proxy_route (int)
              1.3.7. case_sensitive (int)
              1.3.8. realm_prefix (string)
              1.3.9. timer_avp (string)
              1.3.10. nat_flag (int)
              1.3.11. lookup_domain (string)
              1.3.12. lookup_append_branches (int)

        1.4. Exported Functions

              1.4.1. cpl_run_script(type,mode)
              1.4.2. cpl_process_register()
              1.4.3. cpl_process_register_norpl() 

        1.5. Installation & Running

   2. Developer's Guide
   3. Frequently Asked Questions

   List of Examples
   1-1. Set cpl_db parameter
   1-2. Set cpl_table parameter
   1-3. Set cpl_dtd_file parameter
   1-4. Set log_dir parameter
   1-5. Set proxy_recurse parameter
   1-6. Set proxy_route parameter
   1-7. Set case_sensitive parameter
   1-8. Set realm_prefix parameter
   1-9. Set timer_avp parameter
   1-10. Set nat_flag parameter
   1-11. Set lookup_domain parameter
   1-12. Set lookup_append_branches parameter
   1-13. cpl_run_script usage
   1-14. cpl_process_register usage
   1-15. cpl_process_register_norpl usage
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Chapter 1. User's Guide

1.1. Overview

   cpl-c modules implements a CPL (Call Processing Language)
   interpreter. Support for uploading/downloading/removing
   scripts via SIP REGISTER method is present.
     _________________________________________________________

1.2. Dependencies

1.2.1. OpenSER Modules

   The following modules must be loaded before this module:

     * TM (Transaction) module- used for proxying/forking
       requests 
     * SL (StateLess) module - used for sending stateless reply
       when responding to REGISTER request or for sending back
       error responses 
     * USRLOC (User Location) module - used for implementing
       lookup("registration") tag (adding into location set of
       the users' contact) 
     _________________________________________________________

1.2.2. External Libraries or Applications

   The following libraries or applications must be installed
   before running OpenSER with this module loaded:

     * libxml2 and libxml2-devel - on some SO, these to packages
       are merged into libxml2. This library contains an engine
       for XML parsing, DTD validation and DOM manipulation. 
     _________________________________________________________

1.3. Exported Parameters

1.3.1. cpl_db (string)

   A SQL URL have to be given to the module for knowing where the
   database containing the table with CPL scripts is locates. If
   required a user name and password can be specified for
   allowing the module to connect to the database server.

   This parameter is MANDATORY! 

   Example 1-1. Set cpl_db parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","cpl_db","mysql://user:passwd@host/database")
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.2. cpl_table (string)

   Indicates the name of the table that store the CPL scripts.
   This table must be locate into the database specified by
   "cpl_db" parameter. For more about the format of the CPL table
   please see modules/cpl-c/init.mysql.

   This parameter is MANDATORY! 

   Example 1-2. Set cpl_table parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","cpl_table","cpltable")
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.3. cpl_dtd_file (string)

   Points to the DTD file describing the CPL grammar. The file
   name may include also the path to the file. This path can be
   absolute or relative (be careful the the path will be relative
   to the starting directory of SER).

   This parameter is MANDATORY! 

   Example 1-3. Set cpl_dtd_file parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","cpl_dtd_file","/etc/ser/cpl-06.dtd")
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.4. log_dir (string)

   Points to a directory where should be created all the log file
   generated by the LOG CPL node. A log file per user will be
   created (on demand) having the name username.log.

   If this parameter is absent, the logging will be disabled
   without generating error on execution. 

   Example 1-4. Set log_dir parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","log_dir","/var/log/ser/cpl")
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.5. proxy_recurse (int)

   Tells for how many time is allow to have recurse for PROXY CPL
   node If it has value 2, when doing proxy, only twice the proxy
   action will be re-triggered by a redirect response; the third
   time, the proxy execution will end by going on REDIRECTION
   branch. The recurse feature can be disable by setting this
   parameter to 0

   Default value of this parameter is 0. 

   Example 1-5. Set proxy_recurse parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","proxy_recurse",2)
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.6. proxy_route (int)

   Before doing proxy (forward), a script route can be executed.
   All modifications made by that route will be reflected only
   for the current branch.

   Default value of this parameter is 0 (none). 

   Example 1-6. Set proxy_route parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","proxy_route",1)
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.7. case_sensitive (int)

   Tells if the username matching should be perform case
   sensitive or not. Set it to a non zero value to force a case
   sensitive handling of usernames.

   Default value of this parameter is 0. 

   Example 1-7. Set case_sensitive parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","case_sensitive",1)
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.8. realm_prefix (string)

   Defines a prefix for the domain part which should be ignored
   in handling users and scripts.

   Default value of this parameter is empty string. 

   Example 1-8. Set realm_prefix parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","realm_prefix","sip.")
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.9. timer_avp (string)

   Full specification (ID, NAME, ALIAS) of the AVP to be used to
   set the value of the Final Response INVITE timeout - it's used
   by the TIMEOUT attribute from the PROXY tag.

   NOTE: take care and syncronize this value with the similar
   parameters in TM module.

   Default value of this parameter is NULL. 

   Example 1-9. Set timer_avp parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","timer_avp","i:14")
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.10. nat_flag (int)

   Sets the flag used for marking calls via NAT. Used by lookup
   tag when retrieving a contact behind a NAT (this flag will be
   set).

   Default value of this parameter is 6. 

   Example 1-10. Set nat_flag parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","nat_flag",4)
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.11. lookup_domain (string)

   Used by lookup tag to indicate where to perform user location.
   Basically this is the name of the usrloc domain (table) where
   the user registrations are kept.

   If set to empty string, the lookup node will be disabled - no
   user location will be performed.

   Default value of this parameter is NULL. 

   Example 1-11. Set lookup_domain parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","lookup_domain","location")
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.3.12. lookup_append_branches (int)

   Tells if the lookup tag should append branches (to do parallel
   forking) if user_location lookup returns more than one
   contact. Set it to a non zero value to enable parallel forking
   for location lookup tag.

   Default value of this parameter is 0. 

   Example 1-12. Set lookup_append_branches parameter
...
modparam("cpl_c","lookup_append_branches",1)
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.4. Exported Functions

1.4.1. cpl_run_script(type,mode)

   Starts the execution of the CPL script. The user name is
   fetched from new_uri or requested uri or from To header -in
   this order- (for incoming execution) or from FROM header (for
   outgoing execution). Regarding the stateful/stateless message
   processing, the function is very flexible, being able to run
   in different modes (see below the"mode" parameter). Normally
   this function will end script execution. There is no guaranty
   that the CPL script interpretation ended when OpenSER script
   ended also (for the same INVITE ;-)) - this can happen when
   the CPL script does a PROXY and the script interpretation
   pause after proxying and it will be resume when some reply is
   received (this can happen in a different process of SER). If
   the function returns to script, the SIP server should continue
   with the normal behavior as if no script existed. When some
   error is returned, the function itself haven't sent any SIP
   error reply (this can be done from script).

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:

     * type - which part of the script should be run; set it to
       "incoming" for having the incoming part of script executed
       (when an INVITE is received) or to "outgoing" for running
       the outgoing part of script (when a user is generating an
       INVITE - call).
     * mode - sets the interpreter mode as stateless/stateful
       behavior. The following modes are accepted:
          + IS_STATELESS - the current INVITE has no transaction
            created yet. All replies (redirection or deny) will
            be done is a stateless way. The execution will switch
            to stateful only when proxy is done. So, if the
            function returns, will be in stateless mode. 
          + IS_STATEFUL - the current INVITE has already a
            transaction associated. All signaling operations
            (replies or proxy) will be done in stateful way.So,
            if the function returns, will be in stateful mode. 
          + FORCE_STATEFUL - the current INVITE has no
            transaction created yet. All signaling operations
            will be done is a stateful way (on signaling, the
            transaction will be created from within the
            interpreter). So, if the function returns, will be in
            stateless mode. 
       HINT: is_stateful is very difficult to manage from the
       routing script (script processing can continue in stateful
       mode); is_stateless is the fastest and less resources
       consumer (transaction is created only if proxying is
       done), but there is minimal protection against
       retransmissions (since replies are send stateless);
       force_stateful is a good compromise - all signaling is
       done stateful (retransmission protection) and in the same
       time, if returning to script, it will be in stateless mode
       (easy to continue the routing script execution)

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE.

   Example 1-13. cpl_run_script usage
...
cpl_run_script("incoming","force_stateful");
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.4.2. cpl_process_register()

   This function MUST be called only for REGISTER requests. It
   checks if the current REGISTER request is related or not with
   CPL script upload/download/ remove. If it is, all the needed
   operation will be done. For checking if the REGISTER is CPL
   related, the function looks fist to "Content-Type" header. If
   it exists and has a the mime type set to "application/cpl+xml"
   means this is a CPL script upload/remove operation. The
   distinction between to case is made by looking at
   "Content-Disposition" header; id its value is
   "script;action=store", means it's an upload; if it's
   "script;action=remove", means it's a remove operation; other
   values are considered to be errors. If no "Content-Type"
   header is present, the function looks to "Accept" header and
   if it contains the "*" or "application/cpl-xml" the request it
   will be consider one for downloading CPL scripts. The
   functions returns to script only if the the REGISTER is not
   related to CPL. In other case, the function will send by
   itself the necessary replies (stateless - using sl), including
   for errors.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE.

   Example 1-14. cpl_process_register usage
...
if (method=="REGISTER") {
        cpl_process_register();
}
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.4.3. cpl_process_register_norpl()

   Same as "cpl_process_register" without internally generating
   the reply. All information (script) is appended to the reply
   but without sending it out.

   Main purpose of this function is to allow integration between
   CPL and UserLocation services via same REGISTER messages.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE.

   Example 1-15. cpl_process_register_norpl usage 
...
if (method=="REGISTER") {
        cpl_process_register();
        # continue with usrloc part
        save("location");
}
...
     _________________________________________________________

1.5. Installation & Running

   Notes about installation and running.
     _________________________________________________________

Chapter 2. Developer's Guide

   The module does not provide any API to use in other OpenSER
   modules.
     _________________________________________________________

Chapter 3. Frequently Asked Questions

   3.1. Where can I find more about OpenSER?
   3.2. Where can I post a question about this module?
   3.3. How can I report a bug?

   3.1. Where can I find more about OpenSER?

   Take a look at http://openser.org/.

   3.2. Where can I post a question about this module?

   First at all check if your question was already answered on
   one of our mailing lists:

     * User Mailing List -
       http://openser.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/users
     * Developer Mailing List -
       http://openser.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/devel

   E-mails regarding any stable OpenSER release should be sent to
   <users@openser.org> and e-mails regarding development versions
   should be sent to <devel@openser.org>.

   If you want to keep the mail private, send it to
   <team@openser.org>.

   3.3. How can I report a bug?

   Please follow the guidelines provided at:
   http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=139143.
