## Using Samba

Robert Eckstein, David Collier-Brown, Peter Kelly
1st Edition November 1999
1-56592-449-5, Order Number: 4495
416 pages, $34.95

Buy the hardcopy

Table of Contents

| Appendix C |

> # C. Samba Configuration Option Quick Reference

> The following pages list each of the Samba configuration options. If an option is applicable only to the global section, "[global]" will appear before its name. Any lists mentioned are space separated, except where noted. A glossary of terms follows the options.

> admin users = user list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: user list

> > List of users who will be granted root permissions on the share by Samba.

> allow hosts = host list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: any

> > Synonym for `hosts allow`. List of machines that may connect to a share.

> alternate permissions = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Obsolete. Has no effect in Samba 2. Files will be shown as read-only if the owner can't write them. In Samba 1.9 and earlier, setting this option would set the DOS filesystem read-only attribute on any file the user couldn't read. This in turn required the `delete readonly` option.

> [global] announce as = system type

> Default: NT

> > Allowable values: NT, Win95, WfW

> > Have Samba announce itself as something other than an NT server. Discouraged because it interferes with serving browse lists.

> [global] announce version = number.number

> Default: 4.2

> > Allowable values: any

> > Instructs Samba to announce itself as an older version SMB server. Discouraged.

> [global] auto services = share list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: any shares

> > List of shares that will always appear in browse lists. A synonym is `preload`.

> available = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to NO, denies access to a share. Doesn't affect browsing.

> [global] bind interfaces only = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, shares and browsing will be provided only on interfaces in an interfaces list (see `interfaces`). New in Samba 1.9.18. If you set this option to YES, be sure to add 127.0.0.1 to the interfaces list to allow smbpasswd to connect to the local machine to change passwords. This is a convienence option; it does not improve security.

> browsable = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Allows a share to be announced in browse lists.

> blocking locks = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, honors byte range lock requests with time limits for queuing the request and retrying it until the time period expires. New in Samba 2.0.

> [global] browse list = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Turns on/off `browse` `list` from this server. Avoid changing.

> [global] case sensitive = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, uses exactly the case the client supplied when trying to resolve a filename. If NO, matches either upper- or lowercase name. Avoid changing.

> [global] case sig names = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Synonym for `case sensitive`.

> [global] change notify timeout = number

> Default: 60

> > Allowable values: positive number

> > Sets the number of seconds between checks when a client asks for notification of changes in a directory. Introduced in Samba 2.0 to limit the performance cost of the checks. Avoid lowering.

> character set = name

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: ISO8859-1, ISO8859-2, ISO8859-5, KOI8-R

> > If set, translates from DOS code pages to the Western European (ISO8859-1), Eastern European (ISO8859-2), Russian Cyrillic (ISO8859-5), or Alternate Russian (KOI8-R) character set. The `client code page` must be set to 850.

> client code page = name

> Default: 437 (US MS-DOS)

> > Allowable values: See Table 8.4

> > Sets the DOS code page explicitly, overriding any previous `valid chars` settings. Examples of values are 850 for European, 437 is the US standard, and 932 for Japanese Shift-JIS. Introduced in Samba 1.9.19.

> coding system = code

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: euc, cap, hex, hexN, sjis, j8bb, j8bj, jis8, j8bh, j8@b, j8@j, j8@h, j7bb, j7bj, jis7, j7bh, j7@b, j7@j, j7@h, jubb, jubj, junet, jubh, ju@b, ju@j, ju@h

> > Sets the coding system used, notably for Kanji. This is employed for filenames and should correspond to the code page in use. The `client code page` option must be set to 932 (Japanese Shift-JIS). Introduced in Samba 2.0.

> comment = text

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: a text string or NULL

> > Sets the comment that appears beside a share in a NET VIEW or the details list of a Microsoft directory window. See also the `server string` configuration option.

> [global] config file = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Selects an additional Samba configuration file to read instead of the current one. Used to relocate the configuration file, or used with %-variables to select custom configuration files for some users or machines.

> copy = section name

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: existing section's name

> > Copies the configuration of a previously seen share into the share where it appears. Used with %-variables to select custom configurations for machines, architectures and users. The copied section must be earlier in the configuration file. Copied options are of lesser priority than those explicitly listed in the section.

> create mask = octal value

> Default: 0744

> > Allowable values: octal permission bits, 0-0777

> > Also called `create mode`. Sets the maximum allowable permissions for new files (e.g., 0755). See also `directory mask`. To require certain permissions to be set, see `force create mask/force directory mask`. This option stopped affecting directories in Samba 1.9.17, and the default value changed in Samba 2.0.

> create mode = octal permission bits

> Default: 0744

> > Allowable values: octal permission bits, 0-0777

> > Synonym for `create mask`.

> [global] deadtime = minutes

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: minutes

> > The time in minutes before an unused connection will be terminated. Zero means forever. Used to keep clients from tying up server resources forever. If used, clients will have to auto-reconnect after minutes of inactivity. See also `keepalive`.

> [global] debug level = number

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: number

> > Sets the logging level used. Values of 3 or more slow Samba noticeably. A synonym is `log level`. Recommended value: 1.

> [global] debug timestamp = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Timestamps all log messages. Can be turned off when it's not useful (e.g., in debugging). New in Samba 2.0.

> [global] default = name

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: share name

> > Also called `default service`. The name of a service (share) to provide if someone requests a service they don't have permission to use or which doesn't exist. As of Samba 1.9.14, the path will be set from the name the client specified, with any "_" characters changed to "/" characters, allowing access to any directory on the Samba server. Use is strongly discouraged.

> default case = case

> Default: LOWER

> > Allowable values: LOWER, UPPER

> > Sets the case in which to store new filenames. LOWER indicates mixed case, UPPER indicates uppercase letters.

> [global] default service = share name

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: share name

> > Synonym for `default`.

> delete readonly = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: NO, YES

> > Allow delete requests to remove read-only files. This is not allowed in DOS/Windows, but is normal in Unix, which has separate directory permissions. Used with programs like RCS, or with the older `alternate permissions` option.

> delete veto files = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: NO, YES

> > Allow delete requests for a directory containing files or subdirectories the user can't see due to the `veto files` option. If set to NO, the directory will not be deleted and will still contain invisible files.

> deny hosts = host list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: host list

> > A synonym is `hosts deny`. Specifies a list of machines from which to refuse connections or shares.

> [global] dfree command = command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: shell command

> > A command to run on the server to return disk free space. Not needed unless the OS command does not work properly.

> directory = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Synonym for `path`. A directory provided by a file share, or used by a printer share. Set automatically in the `[homes]` share to user's home directory, otherwise defaults to /tmp.

> directory mask = octal permission bits

> Default: 0755

> > Allowable values: octal value from 0 to 0777

> > Also called `directory mode`. Sets the maximum allowable permissions for newly created directories. To require certain permissions be set, see the `force create mask` and `force directory mask` options.

> directory mode = octal permission bits

> Default: 0755

> > Allowable values: octal value from 0 to 0777

> > Synonym for `directory mask`.

> [global] dns proxy = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, and if `wins server = YES`, look up hostnames in DNS if they are not found using WINS.

> [global] domain logons = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Allow Windows 95/98 or NT clients to log on to an NT-like domain.

> [global] domain master = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Become a domain master browser list collector if possible for the entire workgroup/domain.

> dont descend = comma-list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: comma-separated list of paths

> > Does not allow a change directory or search in the directories specified. This is a browsing convenience option; it doesn't provide any extra security.

> dos filetimes = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Allow non-owners to change file times if they can write to the file. See also `dos filetime resolution`.

> dos filetime resolution = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Set file times on Unix to match DOS standards (round to next even second). Recommended if using Visual C++ or a PC make program to avoid remaking the programs unnecesarily. Use with the `dos filetimes` option.

> [global] encrypt passwords = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Uses Windows NT-style password encryption. Requires an smbpasswd on the Samba server.

> exec = command

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: shell command

> > Synonym of `preexec`, a command to run as the user just before connecting to the share.

> fake directory create times = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Bug fix for users of Microsoft nmake. If set, Samba will set directory create times such that nmake won't remake all files every time.

> fake oplocks = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Return YES whenever a client asks if it can lock a file and cache it locally, but does not enforce lock on the server. Use only for read-only disks, as Samba now supports real `oplocks` and has per-file overrides. See also `oplocks` and `veto oplock files`.

> follow symlinks = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, Samba will follow symlinks in a file share or shares. See the `wide links` option if you want to restrict symlinks to just the current share.

> force create mask = octal permission bits

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: octal value from 0 to 0777

> > Provides bits that will be `OR`ed into the permissions of newly created files. Used with the `create mode` configuration option.

> force create mode = octal permission bits

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: octal value from 0 to 0777

> > Synonym for `force create mask`.

> force directory mask = octal permission bits

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: octal value from 0 to 0777

> > Provides bits that will be `OR`ed into the permissions of newly created directories, forcing those bits to be set. Used with `directory mode`.

> force directory mode = octal permission bits

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: octal value from 0 to 0777

> > Synonym for `force` `directory` `mask`.

> force group = unix group

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: group

> > Sets the effective group name assigned to all users accessing a share. Used to override user's normal groups.

> force user = name

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: username

> > Sets the effective username assigned to all users accessing a share. Discouraged.

> fstype = string

> Default: NTFS

> > Allowable values: NTFS, FAT, Samba

> > Sets the filesystem type reported to the client.

> [global] getwd cache = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Cache current directory for performance. Recommended with the `wide links` option.

> group = group

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: unix group

> > An obsolete form of `force group`.

> guest account = user

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: username

> > Sets the name of the unprivileged Unix account to use for tasks like printing and for accessing shares marked with `guest ok`.

> guest ok = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, passwords are not needed for this share. Synonym of `public`.

> guest only = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Forces user of a share to do so as the guest account. Requires `guest` `ok` or `public` to be `yes`.

> hide dot files = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Treats files beginning with a dot in a share as if they had the DOS/Windows hidden attribute set.

> hide files = slash-separated list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of patterns, separated by `/` characters

> > List of file or directory names to set the DOS hidden attribute on. Names may contain `?` or `*` pattern-characters and `%`-variables. See also `hide` `dot` `files` and `veto` `files`.

> [global] homedir map = NIS map name

> Default: auto.home

> > Allowable values: NIS map name

> > Used with `nis homedir` to locate user's Unix home directory from Sun NIS (not NIS+).

> hosts allow = host list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of hostnames

> > Synonym of `allow hosts`, a list of machines that can access a share or shares. If NULL (the default) any machine can access the share unless there is a `hosts deny` option.

> hosts deny = host list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of hostnames

> > Synonym of `deny hosts`, a list of machines that cannot connect to a share or shares.

> [global] hosts equiv = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Path to a file of trusted machines from which password-less logins are allowed. Strongly discouraged, because Windows/NT users can always override the user name, the only security in this scheme.

> include = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Include the named file in smb.conf at the line where it appears. This option does not understand the variables `%u` (user), `%P` (current share's root directory), or `%S` (current share name), because they are not set at the time the file is read.

> inherit permissions = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set, subdirectories will be created with the same permissions as the directory they are in. This overrides `create mask, directory mask, force create mode` and `force directory mode`, but not `map archive, map hidden` and `map system`. Will never set the `setuid` bit. New in 2.0.7, this is a means of ensuring Unix permissions can be propagated to subdirectories, especially in [homes].

> [global] interfaces = interface list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: IP addresses separated by spaces

> > Sets the interfaces to which Samba will respond. The default is the machine's primary interface only. Recommended on multihomed machines or to override erroneous addresses and netmasks.

> invalid users = user list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of users

> > List of users that will not be permitted access to a share or shares.

> [global] keepalive = number

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: number of seconds

> > Number of seconds between checks for a crashed client. The default of 0 causes no checks to be performed. Recommended if you want checks more often than every four hours. 3600 (10 minutes) is reasonable. See also `socket options` for another approach.

> [global] kernel oplocks = boolean

> Default: automatic

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Break oplock when a Unix process accesses an oplocked file, preventing corruption. Set to YES on operating systems supporting this, otherwise set to NO. New in Samba 2.0; supported on SGI, and hopefully soon on Linux and BSD. Avoid changing.

> [global] ldap filter = various

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: various

> > Options beginning with `ldap` are part of an experimental (circa Samba 2.0) use of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) general directory/distributed database for user, name, and host information. This option is reserved for future use.

> [global] ldap port = various

> Default: various

> > Allowable values: various

> > Options beginning with `ldap` are part of an experimental (circa Samba 2.0) use of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) general directory/distributed database for user, name, and host information. This option is reserved for future use.

> [global] ldap root = various

> Default: various

> > Allowable values: various

> > Options beginning with `ldap` are part of an experimental (circa Samba 2.0) use of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) general directory/distributed database for user, name, and host information. This option is reserved for future use.

> [global] ldap server = various

> Default: various

> > Allowable values: various

> > Options beginning with `ldap` are part of an experimental (circa Samba 2.0) use of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) general directory/distributed database for user, name, and host information. This option is reserved for future use.

> [global] ldap suffix = various

> Default: various

> > Allowable values: various

> > Options beginning with `ldap` are part of an experimental (circa Samba 2.0) use of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) general directory/distributed database for user, name, and host information. This option is reserved for future use.

> [global] load printers = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Load all printer names from the system printer capabilities into browse list. Uses configuration options from the `[printers]` section.

> [global] local master = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Stands for election as the local master browser. See also `domain master` and `os level`.

> [global] lm announce = value

> Default: AUTO

> > Allowable values: AUTO, YES, NO

> > Produce OS/2 SMB broadcasts at an interval specified by the `lm interval` option. YES/NO turns them on/off unconditionally. AUTO causes the Samba server to wait for a LAN Manager announcement from another client before sending one out. Required for OS/2 client browsing.

> [global] lm interval = seconds

> Default: 60

> > Allowable values: number

> > Sets the time period, in seconds, between OS/2 SMB broadcast announcements.

> [global] lock directory = pathname

> Default: /usr/local/samba/var/locks

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Set a directory to keep lock files in. The directory must be writable by Samba, readable by everyone.

> locking = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Perform file locking. If set to NO, Samba will accept lock requests but will not actually lock resources. Recommended only for read-only file systems.

> [global] log file = pathname

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Set name and location of the log file. Allows all %-variables.

> [global] log level = number

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: number

> > A synonym of `debug level`. Sets the logging level used. Values of 3 or more slow the system noticeably.

> [global] logon drive = drive

> Default: None

> > Allowable values: DOS drive name

> > Sets the drive on Windows NT (only) of the `logon path`.

> [global] logon home = path

> Default: \\`%`

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Sets the home directory of a Windows 95/98 or NT Workstation user. Allows `NET` `USE` `H:/HOME` from the command prompt.

> [global] logon path = pathname

> Default: \\`N`\`%U`\profile

> > Allowable values: Windows pathname

> > Sets path to Windows profile directory. This contains USER.MAN and/or USER.DAT profile files and the Windows 95 Desktop, Start Menu, Network Neighborhood, and programs folders.

> [global] logon script = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Sets pathname relative to `[netlogin]` share of a DOS/NT script to run on the client at login time. Allows all %-variables.

> lppause command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: fully-qualfied Unix shell command

> > Sets the command to pause a print job. Honors the `%p` (printer name) and `%j` (job number) variables.

> lpresume command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: fully-qualified Unix shell command

> > Sets the command to resume a paused print job. Honors the `%p` (printer name) and `%j` (job number) variables.

> [global] lpq cache time = seconds

> Default: 10

> > Allowable values: number of seconds

> > Sets how long to keep print queue (`lpq`) status is cached, in seconds.

> lpq command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: fully-qualfied Unix shell command

> > Sets the command used to get printer status. Usually initialized to a default value by the `printing` option. Honors the `%p` (printer name) variable.

> lprm command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: fully-qualified Unix shell command

> > Sets the command to delete a print job. Usually initialized to a default value by the `printing` option. Honors the `%p` (printer name) and `%j` (job number) variables.

> machine password timeout = seconds

> Default: 604,800

> > Allowable values: number of seconds

> > Sets the period between (NT domain) machine password changes. Default is 1 week, or 604,800 seconds.

> magic output = pathname

> Default: script.out

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Sets the output file for the discouraged `magic scripts` option. Default is the script name, followed by the extension .out.

> magic script = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Sets a filename for execution via a shell whenever the file is closed from the client, to allow clients to run commands on the server.

> mangle case = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: allowable values: YES, NO

> > Mangle a name if it is in mixed case.

> mangled map = map list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of to-from pairs

> > Set up a table of names to remap (e.g., .html to .htm).

> mangled names = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Sets Samba to abbreviate names that are too long or have unsupported characters to the DOS 8.3 style.

> mangling char = character

> Default: ~

> > Allowable values: character

> > Sets the unique mangling character used in all mangled names.

> [global] mangled stack = number

> Default: 50

> > Allowable values: number

> > Sets the size of a cache of recently-mangled filenames.

> map aliasname = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Points to a file of Unix group/NT group pairs, one per line. This is used to map NT aliases to Unix group names. See also the configuration options `username` `map` and `map` `groupname`. Introduced in Samba 2.0.

> map archive = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, Samba sets the executable-by-user (0100) bit on Unix files if the DOS archive attribute is set. Recommended: if used, the `create mask` must contain the 0100 bit.

> map hidden = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, sets executable-by-other (0001) bit on Unix files if the DOS hidden attribute is set. If used, the `create mask` option must contain the 0001 bit.

> map groupname = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Points to a file of Unix group/NT group, one per line. This is used to map NT group names to Unix group names. See also the configuration options `username` `map` and `map` `aliasname`. Introduced in Samba 2.0.

> map system = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, Samba sets the executable-by-group (0010) bit on Unix files if the DOS system attribute is set. If used, the `create mask` must contain the 0010 bit.

> max connections = number

> Default: 0 (infinity)

> > Allowable values: number

> > Set maximum number of connections allowed to a share from each individual client machine.

> [global] max disk size = number

> Default: 0 (unchanged)

> > Allowable values: size in MB

> > Sets maximum disk size/free-space size (in megabytes) to return to client. Some clients or applications can't understand large maximum disk sizes.

> [global] max log size = number

> Default: 5000

> > Allowable values: size in KB

> > Sets the size (in kilobytes) at which Samba will start a new log file. The current log file will be renamed with an .old extension, replacing any previous file with that name.

> [global] max mux = number

> Default: 50

> > Allowable values: number

> > Sets the number of simultaneous operations that Samba clients may make. Avoid changing.

> [global] max packet = number

> Default: N/A

> > Allowable values: number

> > Synonym for `packet size`. Obsolete as of Samba 1.7. Use `max xmit` instead.

> [global] max open files = number

> Default: 10,000

> > Allowable values: number

> > Limits the number of files a Samba process will try to keep open at one time. Samba allows you to set this to less than the Unix maximum. This option is a workaround for a separate problem. Avoid changing. This option was introduced in Samba 2.0.

> [global] max ttl = seconds

> Default: 14400 (4 hrs)

> > Allowable values: time in seconds

> > Sets the time to keep NetBIOS names in nmbd cache while trying to perform a lookup on it. Avoid changing.

> [global] max wins ttl = seconds

> Default: 259200 (3 days)

> > Allowable values: time in seconds

> > Limits time-to-live of a NetBIOS name in nmbd WINS cache, in seconds. Avoid changing.

> [global] max xmit = bytes

> Default: 65535

> > Allowable values: size in bytes

> > Sets maximum packet size that will be negotiated by Samba. Tuning parameter for slow links and older client bugs. Values less than 2048 are discouraged.

> [global] message command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: shell command

> > Sets the command on the server to run when a WinPopup message arrives from a client. The command must end in "`&`" to allow immediate return. Honors all %-variables except `%u` (user), and supports the extra variables `%s` (filename the message is in), `%t` (destination machine), and `%f` (from).

> min print space = kilobytes

> Default: 0 (unlimited)

> > Allowable values: space in KB

> > Sets minimum spool space required before accepting a print request.

> min password length = characters

> Default: 5

> > Allowable values: decimal number of characters

> > Sets the shortest password Samba will pass to the Unix passwd command.

> [global] min wins ttl = seconds

> Default: 21600 (6 hrs)

> > Allowable values: time in seconds

> > Sets minimum time-to-live of a NetBIOS name in nmbd WINS cache, in seconds. Avoid changing.

> name resolve order = list

> Default: lmhosts wins hosts bcast

> > Allowable values: list of lmhosts, wins, hosts and bcast

> > Sets order of lookup when trying to get IP address from names. The `hosts` parameter carrries out a regular name look up using the server's normal sources: /etc/hosts, DNS, NIS, or a combination of them. Introduced in Samba 1.9.18p4.

> [global] netbios aliases = list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of netbios names

> > Adds additional NetBIOS names by which a Samba server will advertise itself.

> netbios name = hostname

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: host name

> > Sets the NetBIOS name by which a Samba server is known, or primary name if NetBIOS aliases exist.

> netbios scope = string

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: string

> > Sets the NetBIOS scope string. Samba will not communicate with a machine with a different scope. This was an early predecessor of workgroups: avoid setting it. Added in 2.0.7.

> [global] networkstation user login = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to NO, clients will not do a full login when `security = server`. Avoid changing. Turning it off is a temporary workaround (introduced in Samba 1.9.18p3) for NT trusted domains bug. Automatic correction was introduced in Samba 1.9.18p10; the parameter may eventually be removed.

> [global] nis homedir = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, the `homedir map` will be used to look up the user's home-directory server name and return it to the client. The client will contact that machine to connect to the share. This avoids mounting from a machine that doesn't actually have the disk. The machine with the home directories must be an SMB server.

> [global] nt pipe support = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Allows turning off NT-specific pipe calls. This is a developer/benchmarking option and may be removed in the future. Avoid changing.

> [global] nt smb support = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, allow NT-specific SMBs to be used. This is a developer/benchmarking option and may be removed in the future. Avoid changing.

> [global] null passwords = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, allows access to accounts that have null passwords. Strongly discouraged.

> ole locking compatibility = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, locking ranges will be mapped to avoid Unix locks crashing when Windows uses locks above 32KB. You should avoid changing this option. Introduced in Samba 1.9.18p10.

> only guest = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > A synonym for `guest only`. Forces user of a share to login as the guest account.

> only user = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Requires that users of the share be on a `username =` list.

> oplocks = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, support local caching of opportunistic locked files on client. This option is recommended because it improves performance by about 30%. See also `fake` `oplocks` and `veto` `oplock` `files`.

> [global] os level = number

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: number

> > Sets the candidacy of the server when electing a browse master. Used with the `domain` `master` or `local` `master` options. You can set a higher value than a competing operating system if you want Samba to win. Windows for Workgroups and Windows 95 use 1, Windows NT client uses 17, and Windows NT Server uses 33.

> [global] packet size = bytes

> Default: 65535

> > Allowable values: number in bytes

> > Obsolete. Discouraged synonym of `max packet`. See `max xmit`.

> [global] passwd chat debug = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Logs an entire password chat, including passwords passed, with a log level of 100. For debugging only. Introduced in Samba 1.9.18p5.

> [global] passwd chat = command sequence

> Default: compiled-in value

> > Allowable values: Unix server commands

> > Sets the command used to change passwords on the server. Supports the variables `%o` (old password) and `%n` (new password) and allows `\r` `\n` `\t` and `\s` (space) escapes in the sequence.

> [global] passwd program = program

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: Unix server program

> > Sets the command used to change user's password. Will be run as `root`. Supports `%u` (user).

> [global] password level = number

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: number

> > Specifies the number of uppercase letter permutations used to match passwords. Workaround for clients that change passwords to a single case before sending them to the Samba server. Causes repeated login attempts with passwords in different cases, which can trigger account lockouts.

> [global] password server = netbios names

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of NetBIOS names

> > A list of SMB servers that will validate passwords for you. Used with an NT password server (PDC or BDC) and the `security` `=` `server` or `security` `=` `domain` configuration options. Caution: an NT password server must allow logins from the Samba server.

> panic action = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: fully-qualfied Unix shell command

> > Sets the command to run when Samba panics. For Samba developers and testers, `/usr/bin/X11/xterm -display :0 -e gdb /samba/bin/smbd %d` is a possible value.

> path = pathname

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Sets the path to the directory provided by a file share or used by a printer share. Set automatically in `[homes]` share to user's home directory, otherwise defaults to /tmp. Honors the `%u` (user) and `%m` (machine) variables.

> postexec = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: fully-qualified Unix shell command

> > Sets a command to run as the user after disconnecting from the share. See also the options `preexec`, `root preexec`, and `root postexec`.

> postscript = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Flags a printer as PostScript to avoid a Windows bug by inserting `%!` as the first line. Works only if printer actually is PostScript compatible.

> preexec = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: fully-qualified Unix shell command

> > Sets a command to run as the user before connecting to the share. See also the options `postexec`, `root preexec`, and `root postexec`.

> [global] preferred master = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, Samba is preferred to become the master browser. Causes Samba to call a browsing election when it comes online.

> preload = share list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of services

> > Synonym of `auto` `services`. Specifies a list of shares that will always appear in browse lists.

> preserve case = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, this option leaves filenames in the case sent by client. If no, it forces filenames to the case specified by the `default` `case` option. See also `short preserve case`.

> print command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: fully-qualified Unix shell command

> > Sets the command used to send a spooled file to the printer. Usually initialized to a default value by the `printing` option. This option honors the `%p` (printer name), `%s` (spool file) and `%f` (spool file as a relative path) variables. Note that the command in the value of the option must include file deletion of the spool file.

> print ok = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Synonym of `printable`.

> printable = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Sets a share to be a print share. Required for all printers.

> [global] printcap name = pathname

> Default: /etc/printcap

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Sets the path to the printer capabilities file used by the `[printers]` share. The default value changes to /etc/qconfig under AIX and lpstat on System V.

> printer = name

> Default: `lp`

> > Allowable values: printer name

> > Sets the name of the Unix printer.

> printer driver = printer driver name

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: exact printer driver string used by Windows

> > Sets the string to pass to Windows when asked what driver to use to prepare files for a printer share. Note that the value is case sensitive.

> [global] printer driver file = path

> Default: samba-lib/printers.def

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Sets the location of a msprint.def file, usable by Windows 95/98.

> printer driver location = path

> Default: \\`server`\PRINTER$

> > Allowable values: Windows network path

> > Sets the location of the driver for a particular printer. The value is a pathname for a share that stores the printer driver files.

> printer name = name

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: name

> > Synonym of `printer`.

> printing = style

> Default: bsd

> > Allowable values: bsd, sysv, hpux, aix, qnx, plp, lprng

> > Sets printing style to one of the above, instead of the compiled-in value. This sets initial values of at least the `print` `command`, `print` `command`, `lpq` `command`, and `lprm` `command`.

> [global] protocol = protocol

> Default: NT1

> > Allowable values: NT1, LANMAN2, LANMAN1, COREPLUS, CORE

> > Sets SMB protocol version to one of the allowable values. Resetting is highly discouraged. Only for backwards compatibility with older-client bugs.

> public = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, passwords are not needed for this share. A synonym is `guest ok`.

> queuepause command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: valid Unix command

> > Sets the command used to pause a print queue. Usually initialized to a default value by the `printing` option. Introduced in Samba 1.9.18p10.

> queueresume command = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: varies

> > Allowable values: valid Unix command

> > Sets the command used to resume a print queue. Usually initialized to a default value by the `printing` option. Introduced in Samba 1.9.18p10.

> read bmpx = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Obsolete. Do not change.

> read list = comma-separated list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: comma-separated list of users

> > Specifies a list of users given read-only access to a writeable share.

> read only = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Sets a share to read-only. Antonym of `writable` and `write ok`.

> [global] read prediction = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Reads ahead data for read-only files. Obsolete; removed in Samba 2.0.

> [global] read raw = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Allows fast streaming reads over TCP using 64K buffers. Recommended.

> [global] read size = bytes

> Default: 2048

> > Allowable values: size in bytes

> > Sets a buffering option for servers with mismatched disk and network speeds. Requires experimentation. Avoid changing. Should not exceed 65536.

> [global] remote announce = remote list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list of remote addresses

> > Adds workgroups to the list on which the Samba server will announce itself. Specified as IP address/workgroup (for instance, 192.168.220.215/SIMPLE) with multiple groups separated by spaces. Allows directed broadcasts. The server will appear on those workgroup's browse lists. Does not require WINS.

> [global] remote browse sync = address list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: IP-address list

> > Enables Samba-only browse list synchronization with other Samba local master browsers. Addresses can be specific addresses or directed broadcasts (i.e., ###.###.###.255). The latter will cause Samba to hunt down the local master.

> revalidate = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, requires users to re-enter passwords even after a successful initial logon to a share with a password.

> [global] root = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Synonym for `root directory`.

> [global] root dir = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Synonym for `root directory`.

> [global] root directory = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Specifies a directory to `chroot()` to before starting daemons. Prevents any access below that directory tree. See also the `wide links` configuration option.

> root postexec = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: fully-qualified Unix shell command

> > Sets a command to run as root after disconnecting from the share. See also `preexec`, `postexec`, and `root` `preexec` configuration options. Runs after the user's `postexec` command. Use with caution.

> root preexec = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: fully-qualified Unix shell command

> > Sets a command to run as root before connecting to the share. See also `preexec`, `postexec`, and `root` `postexec` configuration options. Runs before the user's `preexec` command. Use with caution.

> [global] security = value

> Default: share in Samba 1.0, user in 2.0

> > Allowable values: share, user, server, domain

> > Sets password-security policy. If `security` `=` `share`, services have a shared password, available to everyone. If `security` `=` `user`, users have (Unix) accounts and passwords. If `security` `=` `server`, users have accounts and passwords and a separate machine authenticates them for Samba. If `security` `=` `domain`, full NT-domain authentication is done. See also the `password server` and `encrypted passwords` configuration options.

> [global] server string = text

> Default: Samba `%v` in 2.0

> > Allowable values: string

> > Sets the name that appears beside a server in browse lists. Honors the `%v` (Samba version number) and `%h` (hostname) variables.

> set directory = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Allows DEC Pathworks client to use the set dir command.

> [global] shared file entries = number

> Default: 113

> > Allowable values: number

> > Obsolete; do not use.

> shared mem size = bytes

> Default: 102400

> > Allowable values: size in bytes

> > If compiled with FAST_SHARE_MODES (mmap), sets the shared memory size in bytes. Avoid changing.

> [global] smb passwd file = path

> Default: /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd

> > Allowable values: Unix pathname

> > Overrides compiled-in path to password file if `encrypted passwords` `=` `yes`.

> [global] smbrun = /absolute_ path/command

> Default: compiled-in value

> > Allowable values: smbrun command

> > Overrides compiled-in path to smbrun binary. Avoid changing.

> share modes = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, this option supports Windows-style whole-file (deny mode) locks.

> short preserve case = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, leaves mangled 8.3-style filenames in the case sent by client. If no, it forces the case to that specified by the `default case` option. See also `preserve case`.

> [global] socket address = IP address

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: IP address

> > Sets address on which to listen for connections. Default is to listen to all addresses. Used to support multiple virtual interfaces on one server. Highly discouraged.

> [global] socket options = socket option list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: list

> > Sets OS-specific socket options. `SO_KEEPALIVE` has TCP check clients every 4 hours to see if they are still accessible. `TCP_NODELAY` sends even tiny packets to keep delay low. Recommended wherever the operating system supports them. See Appendix B, Samba Performance Tuning, for more information.

> [global] source environment = string

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > This pathname parameter causes Samba to read a list of environment variables from a named file on startup. This can be useful in setting up Samba in a clustered environment. This is new in 2.0.7.

> > The file must be owned by root and not be world writable, and if the filename begins with a "|" (pipe) character, it must point to a command which is neither world writable nor resides in a world writable directory.

> > The data should be in the form of lines such as `SAMBA_NETBIOS_NAME=myhostname`. This variable will then be available in the smb.conf files as $%SAMBA_NETBIOS_NAME.

> [global] status = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, logs connections to a file (or shared memory) accessible to smbstatus.

> strict sync = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, Samba will synchronize to disk whenever the client sets the sync bit in a packet. If set to NO, Samba flushes data to disk whenever buffers fill. Defaults to NO because Windows 98 Explorer sets the bit (incorrectly) in all packets. Introduced in Samba 1.9.18p10.

> strict locking = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, Samba checks locks on every access, not just on demand and at open time. Not recommended.

> [global] strip dot = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Removes trailing dots from filenames. Use `mangled map` instead.

> [global] syslog = number

> Default: 1

> > Allowable values: number

> > Sets number of Samba log messages to send to syslog. Higher is more verbose. The syslog.conf file must have suitable logging enabled.

> [global] syslog only = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, log only to syslog, not standard Samba log files.

> sync always = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set to YES, Samba calls fsync(3) after every write. Avoid except for debugging crashing servers.

> [global] time offset = minutes

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: minutes

> > Sets number of minutes to add to system time zone calculation. Provided to fix a client daylight-savings bug; not recommended.

> [global] time server = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If YES, nmbd will provide time service to its clients.

> unix password sync = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set, will attempt to change the user's Unix password whenever the user changes his or her SMB password. Used to ease synchronization of Unix and Microsoft password databases. Added in Samba 1.9.18p4. See also `passwd chat`.

> unix realname = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > If set, will provide the GCOS field of /etc/passwd to the client as the user's full name.

> update encrypted = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Updates the Microsoft-format password file when a user logs in with unencrypted passwords. Provided to ease conversion to encryped passwords for Windows 95/98 and NT. Added in Samba 1.9.18p5.

> user = comma-separated list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: comma-separated list of user names

> > Synonym for `username`.

> username = comma-separated list

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: comma-separated list of user names

> > Sets a list of users to try to log in as for a share or shares with share-level security. Synonyms are `user` and `users`. Discouraged. Use `NET USE \\``server``\``share` `%``user` from the client instead.

> username level = number

> Default: 0

> > Allowable values: number

> > Number of uppercase letter permutations allowed to match Unix usernames. Workaround for Windows feature (single-case usernames). Use is discouraged.

> [global] username map = pathname

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > Names a file of Unix-to-Windows name pairs; used to map different spellings of account names and those Windows usernames longer than eight characters.

> [global] utmp = boolean

> Default: NO

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > This is available if Samba has been configured with the option `--with-utmp`. If set, Samba will add utmp/utmpx records whenever a connection is made to a Samba server. New in 2.0.7, sites may use this to record the user connecting to a Samba share.

> [global] utmp directory = string

> Default: NULL

> > Allowable values: pathname

> > This is available if Samba has been configured with the option `--with-utmp`. If it and `utmp` are set, Samba will look in the specified directory insteqad of the default system directory for utmp/utmpx files. New in 2.0.7, also called `utmp dir`.

> write cache size = decimal number

> Default: 0 (Disabled)

> > Allowable values: decimal number of bytes

> > Sets the size of a write buffer that Samba uses to pre-accumulate write into, so as to write with a particular size that's optimal for a given filesystem. Typically this is used with RAID drives, which have a preferred write size, systems with large memory and slow disks, etc.

> > As of Samba 2.0.7, this applies to the first 10 oplocked files, which are also found in shares where this option is set.

> write ok = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Synonym of the `writable` configuration option.

> [global] write raw = boolean

> Default: YES

> > Allowable values: YES, NO

> > Allows fast streaming writes over TCP, using 64KB buffers. Recommended.

> ## Glossary of Configuration Values

> Address list

>   A space-separated list of IP addresses in ###.###.###.### format.

> Comma-separated list

>   A list of items separated by commas.

> Command

>   A Unix command, with full path and parameters.

> Host list

>   A space-separated list of hosts. Allows IP addresses, address masks, domain names, ALL, and EXCEPT

> Interface list

>   A space-separated list of interfaces, in either address/netmask or address/n-bits format. For example, 192.168.2.10/24 or 192.168.2.10/255.255.255.0

> Map list

>   A space-separated list of file-remapping strings such as `(*.html` `*.htm)`.

> Remote list

>   A space-separated list of subnet-broadcast-address/workgroup pairs. For example, 192.168.2.255/SERVERS 192.168.4.255/STAFF.

> Service (share) list

>   A space-separated list of share names, without the enclosing square brackets.

> Slash-list

>   A list of filenames, separated by "/" characters to allow embedded spaces. For example, `/.*/fred` `flintstone/*.frk/`.

> Text

>   One line of text.

> User list

>   A space-separated list of usernames. In Samba 1.9, `@group-name` will include everyone in Unix group `group-name`. In Samba 2.0, `@group-name` includes whomever is in the NIS netgroup `group_name` if one exists, otherwise whomever is in the Unix group `group_name`. In addition, +`group_name` is a Unix group, &`group_name` is an NIS netgroup, and &+ and +& cause an ordered search of both Unix and NIS groups.

> ## Configuration File Variables

> Table C.1 lists of Samba configuration file variables.

> Table C.1: Variables in Alphabetic Order
> Name | Meaning
> --- | ---
> `%a` | Client's architecture (one of Samba, WfWg, WinNT, Win95, or UNKNOWN)
> `%d` | Current server process's processID
> `%f` | Print-spool file as a relative path (printing only)
> `%f` | User from which a message was sent (messages only)
> `%G` | Primary group name of `%U` (requested username)
> `%g` | Primary group name of `%u` (actual username)
> `%H` | Home directory of `%u` (actual username)
> `%h` | Samba server's (Internet) hostname
> `%I` | Client's IP address
> `%j` | Print job number (printing only)
> `%L` | Samba server's NetBIOS name (virtual servers have multiple names)
> `%M` | Client's (Internet) hostname
> `%m` | Client's NetBIOS name
> `%n` | New password (password change only)
> `%N` | Name of the NIS home directory server (without NIS, same as `%L`)
> `%o` | Old password (password change only)
> `%P` | Current share's root directory (actual)
> `%p` | Current share's root directory (in an NIS homedir map)
> `%p` | Print filename (printing only)
> `%R` | Protocol level in use (one of CORE, COREPLUS, LANMAN1, LANMAN2, or NT1)
> `%S` | Current share's name
> `%s` | Filename the message is in (messages only)
> `%s` | Print-spool file name (printing only)
> `%T` | Current date and time
> `%t` | Destination machine (messages only)
> `%u` | Current share's username
> `%U` | Requested username for current share
> `%v` | Samba version

B.3 Sizing Samba Servers |  | D. Summary of Samba Daemons and Commands

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