## Xslt/Style

### Description

Process a set of documents via XSLT.

This is useful for building views of XML based documentation, or for generating code.

Note: If you are using JDK 1.4 or higher, this task does not require external libraries not supplied in the Ant distribution. Otherwise, see Library Dependencies for more information.

It is possible to refine the set of files that are being processed. This can be done with the includes, includesfile, excludes, excludesfile and defaultexcludes attributes. With the includes or includesfile attribute you specify the files you want to have included by using patterns. The exclude or excludesfile attribute is used to specify the files you want to have excluded. This is also done with patterns. And finally with the defaultexcludes attribute, you can specify whether you want to use default exclusions or not. See the section on directory based tasks, on how the inclusion/exclusion of files works, and how to write patterns.

This task forms an implicit FileSet and supports all attributes of `<fileset>` (`dir` becomes `basedir`) as well as the nested `<include>`, `<exclude>` and `<patternset>` elements.

Note: Unlike other similar tasks, this task treats directories that have been matched by the include/exclude patterns of the implicit fileset in a special way. It will apply the stylesheets to all files contain in them as well. Since the default include pattern is `**` this means it will apply the stylesheet to all files. If you specify an excludes pattern, it may still work on the files matched by those patterns because the parent directory has been matched. If this behavior is not what you want, set the scanincludedirectories attribute to false.

This task supports the use of a nested `<param>` element which is used to pass values to an `<xsl:param>` declaration.

This task supports the use of a nested xmlcatalog element which is used to perform Entity and URI resolution

`<style>` and `<xslt>` refer to the same Ant task and can be used interchangeably.

If you want to use Xalan-J 1 or XSL:P, you also need Ant's optional.jar

### Parameters

Attribute | Description | Required
basedir | where to find the source XML file, default is the project's basedir. | No
destdir | directory in which to store the results. | Yes, unless in and out have been specified.
extension | desired file extension to be used for the targets. If not specified, the default is ".html". Will be ignored if a nested `<mapper>` has been specified. | No
style | name of the stylesheet to use - given either relative to the project's basedir or as an absolute path DEPRECATED - can be specified as a path relative to the basedir attribute of this task as well. | Yes
classpath | the classpath to use when looking up the XSLT processor. | No
classpathref | the classpath to use, given as reference to a path defined elsewhere. | No
force | Recreate target files, even if they are newer than their corresponding source files or the stylesheet. | No; default is false
processor | name of the XSLT processor to use. Permissible values are "trax" for a TraX compliant processor (ie JAXP interface implementation such as Xalan 2 or Saxon), "xslp" for the XSL:P processor, "xalan" for the Apache XML Xalan (version 1) processor the name of an arbitrary XSLTLiaison class. Defaults to trax, followed by xalan and then xslp (in that order). The first one found in your class path is the one that is used. DEPRECATED - XSL:P and xalan are deprecated and no more supported.. | No
includes | comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be included. All files are included when omitted. | No
includesfile | the name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an include pattern | No
excludes | comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be excluded. No files (except default excludes) are excluded when omitted. | No
excludesfile | the name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an exclude pattern | No
defaultexcludes | indicates whether default excludes should be used or not ("yes"/"no"). Default excludes are used when omitted. | No
in | specifies a single XML document to be styled. Should be used with the out attribute. | No
out | specifies the output name for the styled result from the in attribute. | No
scanincludeddirectories | If any directories are matched by the includes/excludes patterns, try to transform all files in these directories. Default is `true` | No
reloadstylesheet | Control whether the stylesheet transformer is created anew for every transform opertaion. If you set this to true, performance may suffer, but you may work around a bug in certain Xalan-J versions. Default is `false`. Since Ant 1.5.2. | No

### Parameters specified as nested elements

#### classpath

The classpath to load the processor from can be specified via a nested `<classpath>`, as well - that is, a path-like structure.

#### xmlcatalog

The xmlcatalog element is used to perform Entity and URI resolution.

#### param

Param is used to pass a parameter to the XSL stylesheet.

#### Parameters

Attribute | Description | Required
name | Name of the XSL parameter | Yes
expression | Text value to be placed into the param. Was originally intended to be an XSL expression. | Yes
if | The param will only passed if this property is set. | No
unless | The param will only passed unless this property is set. | No

#### outputproperty ('trax' processors only)

Used to specify how you wish the result tree to be output as specified in the XSLT specifications.

#### Parameters

Attribute | Description | Required
name | Name of the property | Yes
value | value of the property. | Yes

#### factory ('trax' processors only)

Used to specify factory settings.

#### Parameters

Attribute | Description | Required
name | fully qualified classname of the transformer factory to use. For example `org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl` or `org.apache.xalan.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl` or `net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl`... | No. Defaults to the JAXP lookup mechanism.

> #### attribute

> Used to specify settings of the processor factory. The attribute names and values are entirely processor specific so you must be aware of the implementation to figure them out. Read the documentation of your processor. For example, in Xalan 2.x:

> - http://xml.apache.org/xalan/features/optimize (boolean)
> - http://xml.apache.org/xalan/features/incremental (boolean)
> - ...
> And in Saxon 7.x:
> - http://saxon.sf.net/feature/allow-external-functions (boolean)
> - http://saxon.sf.net/feature/timing (boolean)
> - http://saxon.sf.net/feature/traceListener (string)
> - http://saxon.sf.net/feature/treeModel (integer)
> - http://saxon.sf.net/feature/linenumbering (integer)
> - ...

> #### Parameters

> Attribute | Description | Required
> name | Name of the attribute | Yes
> value | value of the attribute. | Yes

#### mapper

since Ant 1.6.2

You can define filename transformations by using a nested mapper element. The default mapper used by `<xslt>` removes the file extension from the source file and adds the extension specified via the extension attribute.

### Examples

>     <style basedir="doc" destdir="build/doc"
>            extension=".html" style="style/apache.xsl"/>

> #### Using an xmlcatalog

>     <xslt basedir="doc" destdir="build/doc"
>           extension=".html" style="style/apache.xsl">
>       <xmlcatalog refid="mycatalog"/>
>     </xslt>

>     <xslt basedir="doc" destdir="build/doc"
>        extension=".html" style="style/apache.xsl">
>        <xmlcatalog>
>            <dtd
>              publicId="-//ArielPartners//DTD XML Article V1.0//EN"
>              location="com/arielpartners/knowledgebase/dtd/article.dtd"/>
>        </xmlcatalog>
>     </xslt>

> #### Using XSL parameters

>     <xslt basedir="doc" destdir="build/doc"
>           extension=".html" style="style/apache.xsl">
>       <param name="date" expression="07-01-2000"/>
>     </xslt>

> Then if you declare a global parameter "date" with the top-level element <xsl:param name="date"/>, the variable `$date` will subsequently have the value 07-01-2000.

> #### Using output properties

>     <xslt in="doc.xml" out="build/doc/output.xml"
>           style="style/apache.xsl">
>       <outputproperty name="method" value="xml";/>
>       <outputproperty name="standalone" value="yes"/>
>       <outputproperty name="encoding" value="iso8859_1"/>
>       <outputproperty name="indent" value="yes"/>
>     </xslt>

> #### Using factory settings

>     <xslt in="doc.xml" out="build/doc/output.xml"
>           style="style/apache.xsl">
>       <factory name="org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl">
>         <attribute name="http://xml.apache.org/xalan/features/optimize" value="true"/>
>       </factory>
>     </xslt>

> #### Using a mapper

>     <xslt basedir="in" destdir="out"
>           style="style/apache.xsl">
>       <mapper type="glob" from="*.xml.en" to="*.html.en"/>
>     </xslt>

> Copyright © 2000-2005 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights Reserved.