# Työkalut ja apuohjelmat

Tämä osio kertoo joistain Gnome-työpöydän työkaluista ja apuohjelmista.

## Sovellusten suorittaminen

Suorita sovellus -valintaikkuna mahdollistaa komentorivien suorittamisen. Kun komento suoritetaan Suorita sovellus -valintaikkunassa, ei komennon aiheuttamaa tulostetta näytetä.

Suorittaaksesi komennon, tee seuraavasti:

1. Open the Run Application dialog in any of the following ways:

   Paneelista

     You can add the Run Application button to any panel. See . Click on the Run Application panel button to open the Run Application dialog.

   Pikanäppäimiä käyttäen

     Press Alt F2. You can change the shortcut keys that display the Run Application dialog in the Keyboard Shortcuts preference tool.

   The Run Application dialog is displayed.

2. Enter the command that you want to run in the blank field, or choose from the list of known applications.

   If you enter only the location of a file, an appropriate application will launch to open it. If you enter a web page address, your default web browser will open the page. Prefix the web page address with http://, as in http://www.gnome.org.

   To choose a command that you ran previously, click the down arrow button beside the command field, then choose the command to run.

   You can also use the Run with file button to choose a file to append to the command line. For example, you can enter emacs as the command, then choose a file to edit.

   Select the Run in terminal option to run the application or command in a terminal window. Choose this option for an application or command that does not create a window in which to run.

3. Click on the Run button on the Run Application dialog.

## Kuvakaappausten ottaminen

Kuvakaappaus voidaan ottaa millä tahansa seuraavista tavoista:

- Mistä tahansa paneelista

  Ota kuvakaappaus -painike voidaan lisätä mihin tahansa paneeliin. Lisätietoja tästä: .Napsauta Ota kuvakaappaus -painiketta ottaaksesi kuvan koko näytöstä.

- Pikanäppäimiä käyttäen

  Ottaaksesi kuvakaappauksen käytä seuraavia pikanäppäimiä:

  Oletuspikanäppäimet | Toiminto
  --- | ---
  Print Screen | Ottaa kuvakaappauksen koko näytöstä.
  Alt Print Screen | Ottaa kuvakaappauksen ikkunasta jota hiiri osoittaa.

  Pikanäppäimet -asetustyökalua voidaan käyttää oletuspikanäppäinten muuttamiseen.

- Valikkopalkista

  Valitse Sovellukset Apuohjelmat Ota kuvakaappaus.

- Päätteestä

  You can use the `gnome-screenshot` command to take a screenshot. The `gnome-screenshot` command takes a screenshot of the entire screen, and displays the Save Screenshot dialog. Use the Save Screenshot dialog to save the screenshot.

  You can also use options on the `gnome-screenshot` command as follows:

  Valitsin | Toiminto
  --- | ---
  `--window` | Ottaa kuvakaappauksen kohdistettuna olevasta ikkunasta.
  `--delay=sekuntia` | Takes a screenshot after the specified number of seconds, and displays the Save Screenshot dialog. Use the Save Screenshot dialog to save the screenshot.
  `--include-border` | Ottaa kuvakaappauksen mukaanlukien ikkunan reunan.
  `--border-effect=shadow` | Ottaa kuvakaappauksen ja lisää siihen viistosti olevan varjotehosteen ympärille.
  `--border-effect=border` | Ottaa kuvakaappauksen ja lisää varjotehosteen ympärille.
  `--help` | Näyttää komennon mahdolliset valitsimet.

When you take a screenshot, the Save Screenshot dialog opens. To save the screenshot as an image file, enter the filename for the screenshot and choose a location from the drop-down list.

## Yelp-ohjeselain

### Johdanto

The Yelp Help Browser application allows you to view documentation regarding GNOME and other components through a variety of formats. These formats include docbook files, HTML help pages, man pages and info pages (support for man pages and info pages may optionally be compiled in). Despite the different formats supported, Yelp does its best to provide a unified look and feel regardless of the original document format.

Yelp Help Browser is internationalised, meaning that it has support to view documents in different languages. The documents must be localised or translated for each language and installed properly for Yelp Help Browser to be able to view them.

### Yelpin käynnistäminenn

#### Käynnistääksesi Yelp-ohjeselaimen

Voit käynnistää Yelp-ohjeselaimen seuraavilla tavoilla:

Järjestelmä-valikko

  Valitse Ohje

Komentorivi

  Suorita seuraava komento: `yelp`

#### Käyttöliittymä

When you start Yelp Help Browser, you will see the following window appear.

##### Yelp Help Browser Window

Yelp Help Browser contains the following elements in

Valikkopalkki

  Tiedosto

    Use this menu to Open a New Window, view the About this Document page, Print the current document, or Close the window.

  Muokkaa

    Käytä tätä toimintoihin Kopioi, Valitse kaikki, Etsi tai asetusten muuttamiseen.

  Siirry

    Use this menu to navigate Back, Forward, to the Help Topics page. When viewing a DocBook document, use this menu to navigate to the Next Section, Previous Section or to the Contents.

  Kirjanmerkit

    Käytä tätä valikkoa kirjanmerkkien lisäämiseen tai muokkaamiseen.

  Ohje

    View information about Yelp Help Browser and contributors to the project through the About menuitem. Open this document with the Contents menuitem or by pressing F1.

Työkalupalkki

  Edellinen

    Käytä tätä painiketta siirtyäksesi asiakirjahistoriassa taaksepäin.

  Seuraava

    Käytä tätä painiketta siirtyäksesi asiakirjahistoriassa eteenpäin.

  Ohjeen aiheet

    Use this button to return to the main table of contents (shown in ).

Selainruutu

  The browser pane is where you will be presented with the table of contents or the documentation. Use the table of contents to navigate to the documentation you need.

### Yelpin käyttö

#### Asiakirjan avaaminen

To open a document in Yelp Help Browser, use the Table of Contents to navigate to the desired document.

Alternatively, you may view a particular document by invoking Yelp Help Browser from the command line or dragging files to Yelp. See for more on this.

#### Avaa uusi ikkuna

Avataksesi uuden ikkunan:

- Napsauta Tiedosto Uusi ikkuna

- Käytä näppäinyhdistelmää Ctrl N

#### Tietoja tästä asiakirjasta

Näyttää tietoja parhaillaan auki olevasta asiakirjasta:

- Napsauta Tiedosto Tietoja tästä asiakirjasta

This option is only available for DocBook documentation. Legal notices and documentation contributors are usually listed in this section.

#### Tulosta sivu

Tulostaa minkä tahansa Yelp-ohjeselaimessa näytettävissä olevan sivun.

- Napsauta Tiedosto Tulosta tämä sivu

#### Tulosta asiakirja

Tulostaa koko asiakirjan:

- Napsauta Tiedosto Tulosta tämä asiakirja

This option is only available for DocBook documentation.

#### Sulje ikkuna

Sulkeaksesi Yelp-ohjeselaimen ikkunan, tee seuraavasti:

- Napsauta Tiedosto Sulje ikkuna

- Käytä näppäinyhdistelmää Ctrl W

#### Set Preferences

To set your preferences in Yelp Help Browser:

- Click Edit Preferences

A window will appear that looks like :

##### Yelp Help Browser Preferences Window

The options that are available in this dialog have the following functions:

Use system fonts

  Check this option to display documentation using the default fonts used by the GNOME Desktop.

  To choose your own fonts to display documentation, uncheck this option and click on the buttons next to the text Variable Width or Fixed Width.

  Variable Width

    This is the font to use when a static or fixed width font is not required. The majority of text will be of this type.

  Fixed Width

    This is the font to use when all text characters need to be of the same size. This font is usually used to indicate commands, program blocks, or other text that falls under these categories.

Browse with caret

  Click this option if you would like see a caret or cursor in the . This allows you to browse the document more easily by showing where the cursor is located in the document.

#### Go Back in Document History

To go back in the document history:

- Click Go Back

- Use the key combination Alt Left

- Use the Back button in the Toolbar

#### Go Forward in Document History

To go forward in the document history:

- Click Go Forward

- Use the key combination Alt Right

- Use the Forward button in the Toolbar

#### Go to Help Topics

To go to the Help Topics:

- Click Go Help Topics

- Use the key combination Alt Home

- Use the Help Topics button in the Toolbar

#### Go to Previous Section

To go to the previous section:

- Click Go Previous Section

- Use the key combination Alt Up

This option is only available in DocBook formatted documents.

#### Go to Next Section

To go to the next section:

- Click Go Next Section

- Use the key combination Alt Down

This option is only available in DocBook formatted documents.

#### Go to Contents

To go to the contents for a document:

- Click Go Contents

This option is only available in DocBook formatted documents.

#### Add a Bookmark

To add a bookmark for a particular document:

- Click Bookmarks Add Bookmark

- Use the key combination Ctrl D

A window will appear that looks like .

##### Add Bookmark Window

Enter your desired bookmark title in to the Title text entry field. Then click Add to add the bookmark, or click Cancel to cancel the request.

#### Edit Bookmarks

To edit your collection of bookmarks:

- Click Bookmarks Edit Bookmarks...

- Use the key combination Ctrl B

A window will appear that looks like .

##### Edit Bookmarks Window

You can manage your bookmarks using this window in the following ways:

Open

  Use this button to open the selected bookmark in a new window.

Rename

  Use this button to rename the title of your bookmark.

Remove

  Use this button to delete the bookmark from your collection.

Once you are finished managing your bookmarks, click the Close button to exit the Edit Bookmarks Window.

#### Get Help

To get help using Yelp Help Browser (and see this document):

- Click Help Contents

### Edistyneet ominaisuudet

#### Opening Specific Documents

##### Opening Documents from the File Manager

To open a document, such as an XML file, from the file manager, open the document in Nautilus File Manager, or drag the icon from Nautilus to the Yelp document pane or launcher.

##### Using the Command Line to Open Documents

Yelp Help Browser supports opening documents from the command line. There are a number of URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) that can be used. These include:

`file:`

  Use this URI when you want to access a file with yelp, for example:

      yelp file:///usr/share/gnome/help/gcalctool/C/gcalctool.xml

`ghelp:` or `gnome-help:`

  Use this URI when you want to access GNOME help documents, which are typically written in DocBook format.

      yelp ghelp:gcalctool

  If you want to open the help document at a particular section, append a question mark to the end of the URI, followed by the section id.

      yelp ghelp:user-guide?yelp-advanced-cmdline

`man:`

  Use this URI when you want to access a particular man page. You can append the section of the man page you would like to view if there are multiple man pages with the same name. The section number should be enclosed in parenthesis and therefore it may be necessary to escape the argument so that the shell does not interpret the parenthesis.

      yelp man:gcalctool

  or

      yelp 'man:intro(1)'
      yelp 'man:intro(2)'

`info:`

  Use this URI when you want to access a particular GNU info page.

      yelp info:make

#### Refreshing Content on Demand

Yelp Help Browser supports the Ctrl R shortcut keys, which will reload the DocBook document that is currently open. This allows developers to view changes to documents as they are made.

### Lisätietoa

This section details some of the helper applications which Yelp Help Browser uses, and provides resources where you can get more information about Yelp Help Browser.

#### Scrollkeeper

Yelp Help Browser uses scrollkeeper to generate the table of contents for DocBook and HTML documentation, and also keep track of translations for each document.

#### GNOME Documentation Utilites

The documentation distributed with GNOME uses this set of utilities for a variety of things:

- Ease translation of documents to different languages.

- Provide a set of tools to help package and install documentation into the correct location and register the documentation with scrollkeeper.

- Perform conversion from DocBook format to a format suitable for display.

Yelp Help Browser relies on GNOME XSLT Stylesheets to perform conversion from DocBook to HTML. GNOME Documentation Build Utilities are relied upon by application authors to install and register documentation within the help system.

#### Homepage and Mailing List

For further information on Yelp Help Browser, please visit the Documentation Project homepage, http://live.gnome.org/Yelp, or subscribe to the mailing list, gnome-doc-devel-list@gnome.org.

### Gnomen dokumentaatioprojektiin liittyminen

Jos olet kiinnostunut Gnome-projektin ohjeiden tuottamisesta ja päivittämisestä, käy dokumentaatioprojektin kotisivuilla: http://live.gnome.org/DocumentationProject