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## net.sf.saxon.query
Class QueryParser

    java.lang.Object
      net.sf.saxon.expr.ExpressionParser
          net.sf.saxon.query.QueryParser

Direct Known Subclasses:
  Query30Parser, UpdateParser

    public class QueryParser

extends ExpressionParser

This class defines extensions to the XPath parser to handle the additional syntax supported in XQuery

Nested Class Summary
`protected static class` | `QueryParser.LetClause`

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.ExpressionParser
`ExpressionParser.FLWORClause, ExpressionParser.ForClause, ExpressionParser.TemporaryContainer`

Field Summary
`protected Executable` | `executable`
`protected static int` | `FUNCTION_IS_NONDETERMINISTIC`
`protected static int` | `FUNCTION_IS_PRIVATE`
`protected static int` | `FUNCTION_IS_UPDATING`
`Set` | `importedModules`
`protected String` | `queryVersion`
`static String` | `XQUERY10`
`static String` | `XQUERY30`

Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.ExpressionParser
`allowXPath30Syntax, compileWithTracing, defaultContainer, env, language, languageVersion, nameChecker, rangeVariables, scanOnly, SEQUENCE_TYPE, t, XPATH, XQUERY, XSLT_PATTERN`

Constructor Summary
`QueryParser()` Constructor for internal use: this class should be instantiated via the QueryModule

Method Summary
`void` | `applyModuleImport(net.sf.saxon.query.QueryParser.Import mImport)`
`protected boolean` | `atStartOfRelativePath()` Test whether the current token is one that can start a RelativePathExpression
`protected void` | `checkForClauseAllowingEmpty(ExpressionParser.ForClause clause)` Check a ForClause for an "outer for"
`Executable` | `getExecutable()` Get the executable containing this expression.
`protected String` | `getLanguage()` Get the current language (XPath or XQuery)
`int` | `getPermittedFunctions()` Get the permitted set of standard functions in this environment
`protected void` | `grumble(String message, StructuredQName errorCode, int offset)` Report a static error
`protected void` | `lookAhead()` Lookahead one token, catching any exception thrown by the tokenizer.
`protected LetExpression` | `makeLetExpression()` Make a LetExpression.
`protected void` | `makeSimpleContent(Expression content, SimpleNodeConstructor inst, int offset)` Make the instructions for the children of a node with simple content (attribute, text, PI, etc)
`static Expression` | `makeStringJoin(Expression exp, StaticContext env)` Make a string-join expression that concatenates the string-values of items in a sequence with intervening spaces.
`protected Literal` | `makeStringLiteral(String token)` Method to make a string literal from a token identified as a string literal.
`XQueryExpression` | `makeXQueryExpression(String query, QueryModule mainModule, Configuration config)` Create an XQueryExpression
`QueryParser` | `newParser()` Create a new parser of the same kind
`protected String` | `normalizeEQName(String s)` Convert a QName in expanded-name format "uri":local into Clark format
`protected Expression` | `parseConstructor()` Parse a node constructor.
`protected void` | `parseContextItemDeclaration()` Parse a context item declaration.
`protected void` | `parseDecimalFormatDeclaration()` Parse the "declare decimal-format" declaration.
`protected void` | `parseDefaultDecimalFormat()`
`protected Expression` | `parseExtensionExpression()` Parse an Extension Expression.
`protected ForExpression` | `parseForClauseAllowingVersion(ExpressionParser.ForClause clause, StructuredQName varQName)` Parse an "outer for" clause - XQuery 1.1 only
`protected Expression` | `parseForExpression()` Parse a FLWOR expression.
`protected void` | `parseFunctionDeclaration(int functionOptions)` Parse a function declaration.
`protected void` | `parseGroupByClause(List clauseList)` Parse a Group By clause.
`void` | `parseLibraryModule(String queryString, QueryModule env)` Parse a library module.
`protected Expression` | `parseNamedNamespaceConstructor(int offset)`
`protected Expression` | `parseNamespaceConstructor(int offset)`
`protected void` | `parseRevalidationDeclaration()` Parse the "declare revalidation" declaration.
`protected Expression` | `parseTypeswitchExpression()` Parse a Typeswitch Expression.
`protected void` | `parseUpdatingFunctionDeclaration()` Parse an updating function declaration (allowed in XQuery Update only)
`protected Expression` | `parseValidateExpression()` Parse a Validate Expression.
`protected Expression` | `processGroupingExpression(List<ExpressionParser.FLWORClause> clauseList, Expression action)` Process a grouping expression Not supported in 1.0; subclassed in the XQuery 1.1 parser
`protected String` | `readCollationName()`
`Expression` | `setDefaultValue(String exp)` Parse the expression (inside a string literal) used to define default values for external variables.
`void` | `setDisableCycleChecks(boolean disable)` Disable checks for certain kinds of cycle.
`void` | `setExecutable(Executable exec)` Set the executable used for this query expression
`static Expression` | `stringify(Expression exp, boolean noNodeIfEmpty)` Convert an expression so it generates a space-separated sequence of strings
`String` | `URILiteral(String in)` Handle a URI literal.

Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.ExpressionParser
`currentTokenDisplay, declareRangeVariable, disallowedAtStartOfRelativePath, expect, findRangeVariable, getDefaultContainer, getNameChecker, getRangeVariables, getStaticContext, getTokenizer, grumble, grumble, grumble, isCompileWithTracing, isKeyword, isNamespaceTestAllowed, makeCurriedFunction, makeLocalNameTest, makeNameCode, makeNameCodeSilently, makeNamespaceTest, makeNameTest, makeStructuredQName, makeTracer, nextToken, parse, parseBasicStep, parseDynamicFunctionCall, parseExpression, parseExprSingle, parseFunctionArgument, parseFunctionCall, parseFunctionItemType, parseInlineFunction, parseItemType, parseLiteralFunctionItem, parseNodeTest, parseNumericLiteral, parseParenthesizedItemType, parsePathExpression, parsePredicate, parseRelativePath, parseRemainingPath, parseSequenceType, parseSequenceType, parseStepExpression, parseStringLiteral, parseSwitchExpression, parseTryCatchExpression, parseUnionExpression, parseVariableReference, resolveFunctionName, setCompileWithTracing, setDefaultContainer, setLanguage, setLocation, setLocation, setRangeVariables, setRangeVariableStack, setScanOnly, undeclareRangeVariable, warning`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### XQUERY10

    public static String XQUERY10

### XQUERY30

    public static String XQUERY30

### queryVersion

    protected String queryVersion

### executable

    protected Executable executable

### importedModules

    public Set importedModules

### FUNCTION_IS_UPDATING

    protected static final int FUNCTION_IS_UPDATING

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

### FUNCTION_IS_PRIVATE

    protected static final int FUNCTION_IS_PRIVATE

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

### FUNCTION_IS_NONDETERMINISTIC

    protected static final int FUNCTION_IS_NONDETERMINISTIC

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

### QueryParser

    public QueryParser()

  Constructor for internal use: this class should be instantiated via the QueryModule

Method Detail

### newParser

    public QueryParser newParser()

  Create a new parser of the same kind

### makeXQueryExpression

    public XQueryExpression makeXQueryExpression(String query,
                                                 QueryModule mainModule,
                                                 Configuration config)
                                          throws XPathException

  Create an XQueryExpression

  Parameters:
    `query` - the source text of the query
    `mainModule` - the static context of the query
    `config` - the Saxon configuration
  Returns:
    the compiled XQuery expression
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### getPermittedFunctions

    public int getPermittedFunctions()

  Get the permitted set of standard functions in this environment

### getExecutable

    public Executable getExecutable()

  Get the executable containing this expression.

  Returns:
    the executable

### setExecutable

    public void setExecutable(Executable exec)

  Set the executable used for this query expression

  Parameters:
    `exec` - the executable

### setDisableCycleChecks

    public void setDisableCycleChecks(boolean disable)

  Disable checks for certain kinds of cycle. This is equivalent to

  `declare option saxon:allow-cycles "true"`

  Parameters:
    `disable` - true if checks for import cycles are to be suppressed, that is, if cycles should be allowed

### parseLibraryModule

    public final void parseLibraryModule(String queryString,
                                         QueryModule env)
                                  throws XPathException

  Parse a library module. Prolog? Expression

  Parameters:
    `queryString` - The text of the library module.
    `env` - The static context. The result of parsing a library module is that the static context is populated with a set of function declarations and variable declarations. Each library module must have its own static context objext.
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if the expression contains a syntax error

### grumble

    protected void grumble(String message,
                           StructuredQName errorCode,
                           int offset)
                    throws XPathException

  Report a static error

  Overrides:
    `grumble` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Parameters:
    `message` - the error message
    `offset` -
    `errorCode` - the error code
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - always thrown: an exception containing the supplied message

### parseRevalidationDeclaration

    protected void parseRevalidationDeclaration()
                                         throws XPathException

  Parse the "declare revalidation" declaration. Syntax: not allowed unless XQuery update is in use

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### applyModuleImport

    public void applyModuleImport(net.sf.saxon.query.QueryParser.Import mImport)
                           throws XPathException

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseDecimalFormatDeclaration

    protected void parseDecimalFormatDeclaration()
                                          throws XPathException

  Parse the "declare decimal-format" declaration. Allowed in XQuery 1.1 only

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseDefaultDecimalFormat

    protected void parseDefaultDecimalFormat()
                                      throws XPathException

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseContextItemDeclaration

    protected void parseContextItemDeclaration()
                                        throws XPathException

  Parse a context item declaration. Allowed only in XQuery 1.1

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseFunctionDeclaration

    protected void parseFunctionDeclaration(int functionOptions)
                                     throws XPathException

  Parse a function declaration.

  Syntax:
  <"declare" "function"> QName "(" ParamList? ")" ("as" SequenceType)? (EnclosedExpr | "external")

  On entry, the "define function" has already been recognized

  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if a syntax error is found

### parseUpdatingFunctionDeclaration

    protected void parseUpdatingFunctionDeclaration()
                                             throws XPathException

  Parse an updating function declaration (allowed in XQuery Update only)

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### setDefaultValue

    public Expression setDefaultValue(String exp)

  Parse the expression (inside a string literal) used to define default values for external variables. This requires instantiating a nested XPath parser. (This is a Saxon extension for XQuery 1.0 which becomes obsolete with XQuery 1.1)

  Parameters:
    `exp` - holds the expression used to define a default value
  Returns:
    the compiled expression that computes the default value

### parseForExpression

    protected Expression parseForExpression()
                                     throws XPathException

  Parse a FLWOR expression. This replaces the XPath "for" expression. Full syntax:

  [41] FLWORExpr ::= (ForClause | LetClause)+ WhereClause? OrderByClause? "return" ExprSingle [42] ForClause ::= <"for" "$"> VarName TypeDeclaration? PositionalVar? "in" ExprSingle ("," "$" VarName TypeDeclaration? PositionalVar? "in" ExprSingle)* [43] PositionalVar ::= "at" "$" VarName [44] LetClause ::= <"let" "$"> VarName TypeDeclaration? ":=" ExprSingle ("," "$" VarName TypeDeclaration? ":=" ExprSingle)* [45] WhereClause ::= "where" Expr [46] OrderByClause ::= (<"order" "by"> | <"stable" "order" "by">) OrderSpecList [47] OrderSpecList ::= OrderSpec ("," OrderSpec)* [48] OrderSpec ::= ExprSingle OrderModifier [49] OrderModifier ::= ("ascending" | "descending")? (<"empty" "greatest"> | <"empty" "least">)? ("collation" StringLiteral)?

  Overrides:
    `parseForExpression` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Returns:
    the resulting subexpression
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if any error is encountered

### makeLetExpression

    protected LetExpression makeLetExpression()

  Make a LetExpression. This returns an ordinary LetExpression if tracing is off, and an EagerLetExpression if tracing is on. This is so that trace events occur in an order that the user can follow.

  Returns:
    the constructed "let" expression

### parseForClauseAllowingVersion

    protected ForExpression parseForClauseAllowingVersion(ExpressionParser.ForClause clause,
                                                          StructuredQName varQName)
                                                   throws XPathException

  Parse an "outer for" clause - XQuery 1.1 only

  Parameters:
    `clause` - the "for clause"
    `varQName` -
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### checkForClauseAllowingEmpty

    protected void checkForClauseAllowingEmpty(ExpressionParser.ForClause clause)
                                        throws XPathException

  Check a ForClause for an "outer for"

  Throws:
    `XPathException` - if invalid

### parseGroupByClause

    protected void parseGroupByClause(List clauseList)
                               throws XPathException

  Parse a Group By clause. Not supported in 1.0; subclassed in the XQuery 1.1 parser

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### processGroupingExpression

    protected Expression processGroupingExpression(List<ExpressionParser.FLWORClause> clauseList,
                                                   Expression action)
                                            throws XPathException

  Process a grouping expression Not supported in 1.0; subclassed in the XQuery 1.1 parser

  Parameters:
    `clauseList` - the list of clauses (for, let, group by)
    `action` - the return clause, optionally wrapped with if-then-else to reflect the where clause
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### makeStringJoin

    public static Expression makeStringJoin(Expression exp,
                                            StaticContext env)

  Make a string-join expression that concatenates the string-values of items in a sequence with intervening spaces. This may be simplified later as a result of type-checking.

  Parameters:
    `exp` - the base expression, evaluating to a sequence
    `env` - the static context
  Returns:
    a call on string-join to create a string containing the representations of the items in the sequence separated by spaces.

### readCollationName

    protected String readCollationName()
                                throws XPathException

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseTypeswitchExpression

    protected Expression parseTypeswitchExpression()
                                            throws XPathException

  Parse a Typeswitch Expression. This construct is XQuery-only. TypeswitchExpr ::= "typeswitch" "(" Expr ")" CaseClause+ "default" ("$" VarName)? "return" ExprSingle CaseClause ::= "case" ("$" VarName "as")? SequenceType "return" ExprSingle

  Overrides:
    `parseTypeswitchExpression` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Returns:
    the expression that results from the parsing
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseValidateExpression

    protected Expression parseValidateExpression()
                                          throws XPathException

  Parse a Validate Expression. This construct is XQuery-only. The syntax allows: validate mode? { Expr } mode ::= "strict" | "lax"

  Overrides:
    `parseValidateExpression` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Returns:
    the parsed expression; except that this version of the method always throws an exception
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseExtensionExpression

    protected Expression parseExtensionExpression()
                                           throws XPathException

  Parse an Extension Expression. Syntax: "(#" QName arbitrary-text "#)")+ "{" expr? "}"

  Overrides:
    `parseExtensionExpression` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Returns:
    the parsed expression; except that this version of the method always throws an exception
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseConstructor

    protected Expression parseConstructor()
                                   throws XPathException

  Parse a node constructor. This is allowed only in XQuery. This method handles both the XML-like "direct" constructors, and the XQuery-based "computed" constructors.

  Overrides:
    `parseConstructor` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Returns:
    an Expression for evaluating the parsed constructor
  Throws:
    `XPathException` - in the event of a syntax error.

### parseNamespaceConstructor

    protected Expression parseNamespaceConstructor(int offset)
                                            throws XPathException

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### parseNamedNamespaceConstructor

    protected Expression parseNamedNamespaceConstructor(int offset)
                                                 throws XPathException

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### makeSimpleContent

    protected void makeSimpleContent(Expression content,
                                     SimpleNodeConstructor inst,
                                     int offset)
                              throws XPathException

  Make the instructions for the children of a node with simple content (attribute, text, PI, etc)

  Parameters:
    `content` - the expression making up the simple content
    `inst` - the skeletal instruction for creating the node
    `offset` - the character position of this construct within the source query
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### stringify

    public static Expression stringify(Expression exp,
                                       boolean noNodeIfEmpty)
                                throws XPathException

  Convert an expression so it generates a space-separated sequence of strings

  Parameters:
    `exp` - the expression that calculates the content
    `noNodeIfEmpty` - if true, no node is produced when the value of the content expression is an empty sequence. If false, the effect of supplying an empty sequence is that a node is created whose string-value is a zero-length string. Set to true for text node constructors, false for other kinds of node.
  Returns:
    an expression that computes the content and converts the result to a character string
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### makeStringLiteral

    protected Literal makeStringLiteral(String token)
                                 throws XPathException

  Method to make a string literal from a token identified as a string literal. This is trivial in XPath, but in XQuery the method is overridden to identify pseudo-XML character and entity references

  Overrides:
    `makeStringLiteral` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Parameters:
    `token` - the string as written (or as returned by the tokenizer)
  Returns:
    The string value of the string literal, after dereferencing entity and character references
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### URILiteral

    public String URILiteral(String in)
                      throws XPathException

  Handle a URI literal. This is whitespace-normalized as well as being unescaped

  Parameters:
    `in` - the string as written
  Returns:
    the URI after unescaping of entity and character references followed by whitespace normalization
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### normalizeEQName

    protected String normalizeEQName(String s)
                              throws XPathException

  Convert a QName in expanded-name format "uri":local into Clark format

  Overrides:
    `normalizeEQName` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Parameters:
    `s` - the QName in expanded-name format
  Returns:
    the corresponding expanded name in Clark format
  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### lookAhead

    protected void lookAhead()
                      throws XPathException

  Lookahead one token, catching any exception thrown by the tokenizer. This method is only called from the query parser when switching from character-at-a-time mode to tokenizing mode

  Throws:
    `XPathException`

### atStartOfRelativePath

    protected boolean atStartOfRelativePath()

  Description copied from class: `ExpressionParser`
  Test whether the current token is one that can start a RelativePathExpression

  Overrides:
    `atStartOfRelativePath` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Returns:
    the resulting subexpression

### getLanguage

    protected String getLanguage()

  Get the current language (XPath or XQuery)

  Overrides:
    `getLanguage` in class `ExpressionParser`
  Returns:
    a string representation of the language being parsed, for use in error messages

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