##   protocol.py
##
##   Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Alexey "Snake" Nezhdanov
##
##   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
##   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
##   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
##   any later version.
##
##   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
##   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
##   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
##   GNU General Public License for more details.

# $Id: protocol.py,v 1.52 2006/01/09 22:08:57 normanr Exp $

"""
Protocol module contains tools that are needed for processing of xmpp-related
data structures, including jabber-objects like JID or different stanzas and
sub- stanzas) handling routines
"""

from simplexml import Node, NodeBuilder
import time

NS_ACTIVITY      ='http://jabber.org/protocol/activity'                           # XEP-0108
NS_ADDRESS        ='http://jabber.org/protocol/address'                            # XEP-0033
NS_AGENTS          ='jabber:iq:agents'
NS_AMP            ='http://jabber.org/protocol/amp'
NS_AMP_ERRORS   =NS_AMP+'#errors'
NS_ATOM          ='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'
NS_AUTH          ='jabber:iq:auth'
NS_AVATAR          ='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0084.html#ns-metadata'
NS_BIND          ='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'
NS_BOB          ='urn:xmpp:bob'                                                 #XEP-0231
NS_BROWSE          ='jabber:iq:browse'
NS_BROWSING      ='http://jabber.org/protocol/browsing'                           # XEP-0195
NS_BYTESTREAM   ='http://jabber.org/protocol/bytestreams'                          # JEP-0065
NS_CAPS          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps'                                       # JEP-0115
NS_CAPTCHA      ='urn:xmpp:captcha'                             # XEP-0158
NS_CHATSTATES   ='http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates'                                # JEP-0085
NS_CHATTING      ='http://jabber.org/protocol/chatting'                           # XEP-0194
NS_CLIENT          ='jabber:client'
NS_COMMANDS      ='http://jabber.org/protocol/commands'
NS_COMPONENT_ACCEPT='jabber:component:accept'
NS_COMPONENT_1  ='http://jabberd.jabberstudio.org/ns/component/1.0'
NS_COMPRESS      ='http://jabber.org/protocol/compress'                           # XEP-0138
NS_CONFERENCE   ='jabber:x:conference'
NS_DATA          ='jabber:x:data'                                                                               # XEP-0004
NS_DATA_MEDIA   ='urn:xmpp:media-element'                                                                       # XEP-0221
NS_DELAY                ='jabber:x:delay'
NS_DELAY2          ='urn:xmpp:delay'
NS_DIALBACK      ='jabber:server:dialback'
NS_DISCO                ='http://jabber.org/protocol/disco'
NS_DISCO_INFO   =NS_DISCO+'#info'
NS_DISCO_ITEMS  =NS_DISCO+'#items'
NS_ENCRYPTED    ='jabber:x:encrypted'                                                              # XEP-0027
NS_ESESSION      ='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0116.html#ns'
NS_ESESSION_INIT='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0116.html#ns-init' # XEP-0116
NS_EVENT                ='jabber:x:event'                                                                          # XEP-0022
NS_FEATURE        ='http://jabber.org/protocol/feature-neg'
NS_FILE          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'  # JEP-0096
NS_GAMING          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/gaming'                                 # XEP-0196
NS_GEOLOC          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/geoloc'                                 # JEP-0080
NS_GROUPCHAT    ='gc-1.0'
NS_HTTP_AUTH    ='http://jabber.org/protocol/http-auth'                          # XEP-0070
NS_HTTP_BIND    ='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind'                            # XEP-0124
NS_IBB            ='http://jabber.org/protocol/ibb'
NS_INVISIBLE    ='presence-invisible'                                                              # Jabberd2
NS_IQ              ='iq'                                                                                                   # Jabberd2
NS_JINGLE       ='urn:xmpp:jingle:1'                                    # XEP-0166
NS_JINGLE_ERRORS='urn:xmpp:jingle:errors:1'                             # XEP-0166
NS_JINGLE_RTP   ='urn:xmpp:jingle:apps:rtp:1'                           # XEP-0167
NS_JINGLE_RTP_AUDIO='urn:xmpp:jingle:apps:rtp:audio'                    # XEP-0167
NS_JINGLE_RTP_VIDEO='urn:xmpp:jingle:apps:rtp:video'                    # XEP-0167
NS_JINGLE_RAW_UDP='urn:xmpp:jingle:transports:raw-udp:1'                # XEP-0177
NS_JINGLE_ICE_UDP='urn:xmpp:jingle:transports:ice-udp:1'                # XEP-0176
NS_LAST          ='jabber:iq:last'
NS_LOCATION  ='http://jabber.org/protocol/geoloc'                                                               # XEP-0080
NS_MESSAGE        ='message'                                                                                      # Jabberd2
NS_MOOD          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/mood'                                       # XEP-0107
NS_MUC            ='http://jabber.org/protocol/muc'
NS_MUC_USER      =NS_MUC+'#user'
NS_MUC_ADMIN    =NS_MUC+'#admin'
NS_MUC_OWNER    =NS_MUC+'#owner'
NS_MUC_UNIQUE   =NS_MUC+'#unique'
NS_MUC_CONFIG   =NS_MUC+'#roomconfig'
NS_NICK          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/nick'                                       # XEP-0172
NS_OFFLINE        ='http://www.jabber.org/jeps/jep-0030.html'                    # XEP-0013
NS_PHYSLOC        ='http://jabber.org/protocol/physloc'                            # XEP-0112
NS_PING          ='urn:xmpp:ping'                                                                               # SEP-0199
NS_PRESENCE      ='presence'                                                                                     # Jabberd2
NS_PRIVACY        ='jabber:iq:privacy'
NS_PRIVATE        ='jabber:iq:private'
NS_PROFILE        ='http://jabber.org/protocol/profile'                            # XEP-0154
NS_PUBSUB          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'                                 # XEP-0060
NS_PUBSUB_EVENT = 'http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'
NS_PUBSUB_PUBLISH_OPTIONS = NS_PUBSUB + '#publish-options'                      # XEP-0060
NS_PUBSUB_OWNER ='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#owner'                        # JEP-0060
NS_REGISTER      ='jabber:iq:register'
NS_ROSTER          ='jabber:iq:roster'
NS_ROSTERX        ='http://jabber.org/protocol/rosterx'                            # XEP-0144
NS_ROSTER_VER    ='urn:xmpp:features:rosterver'               # XEP-0273
NS_RPC            ='jabber:iq:rpc'                                                                              # XEP-0009
NS_SASL          ='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'
NS_SECLABEL         ='urn:xmpp:sec-label:0'
NS_SECLABEL_CATALOG ='urn:xmpp:sec-label:catalog:0'
NS_SEARCH          ='jabber:iq:search'
NS_SERVER          ='jabber:server'
NS_SESSION        ='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session'
NS_SI              ='http://jabber.org/protocol/si'                                             # XEP-0096
NS_SI_PUB          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'                                   # XEP-0137
NS_SIGNED          ='jabber:x:signed'                                                                     # XEP-0027
NS_SSN            ='urn:xmpp:ssn'                                                                                # XEP-0155
NS_STANZA_CRYPTO='http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0200.html#ns'        # XEP-0200
NS_STANZAS        ='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'
NS_STREAM          ='http://affinix.com/jabber/stream'
NS_STREAMS        ='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams'
NS_TIME          ='jabber:iq:time'                                                                         # XEP-0900
NS_TIME_REVISED ='urn:xmpp:time'                                                                                # XEP-0202
NS_TLS            ='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'
NS_TUNE          ='http://jabber.org/protocol/tune'                                       # XEP-0118
NS_VACATION      ='http://jabber.org/protocol/vacation'
NS_VCARD                ='vcard-temp'
NS_GMAILNOTIFY  ='google:mail:notify'
NS_GTALKSETTING ='google:setting'
NS_VCARD_UPDATE =NS_VCARD+':x:update'
NS_VERSION        ='jabber:iq:version'
NS_VIEWING        ='http://jabber.org/protocol/viewing'                            # XEP--197
NS_WAITINGLIST  ='http://jabber.org/protocol/waitinglist'                          # XEP-0130
NS_XHTML_IM      ='http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im'                           # XEP-0071
NS_XHTML                = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'                                                #  "
NS_DATA_LAYOUT  ='http://jabber.org/protocol/xdata-layout'                        # XEP-0141
NS_DATA_VALIDATE='http://jabber.org/protocol/xdata-validate'                    # XEP-0122
NS_XMPP_STREAMS ='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'
NS_RECEIPTS     ='urn:xmpp:receipts'

xmpp_stream_error_conditions = '''
bad-format --  --  -- The entity has sent XML that cannot be processed.
bad-namespace-prefix --  --  -- The entity has sent a namespace prefix that is unsupported, or has sent no namespace prefix on an element that requires such a prefix.
conflict --  --  -- The server is closing the active stream for this entity because a new stream has been initiated that conflicts with the existing stream.
connection-timeout --  --  -- The entity has not generated any traffic over the stream for some period of time.
host-gone --  --  -- The value of the 'to' attribute provided by the initiating entity in the stream header corresponds to a hostname that is no longer hosted by the server.
host-unknown --  --  -- The value of the 'to' attribute provided by the initiating entity in the stream header does not correspond to a hostname that is hosted by the server.
improper-addressing --  --  -- A stanza sent between two servers lacks a 'to' or 'from' attribute (or the attribute has no value).
internal-server-error --  --  -- The server has experienced a misconfiguration or an otherwise-undefined internal error that prevents it from servicing the stream.
invalid-from -- cancel --  -- The JID or hostname provided in a 'from' address does not match an authorized JID or validated domain negotiated between servers via SASL or dialback, or between a client and a server via authentication and resource authorization.
invalid-id --  --  -- The stream ID or dialback ID is invalid or does not match an ID previously provided.
invalid-namespace --  --  -- The streams namespace name is something other than "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" or the dialback namespace name is something other than "jabber:server:dialback".
invalid-xml --  --  -- The entity has sent invalid XML over the stream to a server that performs validation.
not-authorized --  --  -- The entity has attempted to send data before the stream has been authenticated, or otherwise is not authorized to perform an action related to stream negotiation.
policy-violation --  --  -- The entity has violated some local service policy.
remote-connection-failed --  --  -- The server is unable to properly connect to a remote resource that is required for authentication or authorization.
resource-constraint --  --  -- The server lacks the system resources necessary to service the stream.
restricted-xml --  --  -- The entity has attempted to send restricted XML features such as a comment, processing instruction, DTD, entity reference, or unescaped character.
see-other-host --  --  -- The server will not provide service to the initiating entity but is redirecting traffic to another host.
system-shutdown --  --  -- The server is being shut down and all active streams are being closed.
undefined-condition --  --  -- The error condition is not one of those defined by the other conditions in this list.
unsupported-encoding --  --  -- The initiating entity has encoded the stream in an encoding that is not supported by the server.
unsupported-stanza-type --  --  -- The initiating entity has sent a first-level child of the stream that is not supported by the server.
unsupported-version --  --  -- The value of the 'version' attribute provided by the initiating entity in the stream header specifies a version of XMPP that is not supported by the server.
xml-not-well-formed --  --  -- The initiating entity has sent XML that is not well-formed.'''

xmpp_stanza_error_conditions = '''
bad-request -- 400 -- modify -- The sender has sent XML that is malformed or that cannot be processed.
conflict -- 409 -- cancel -- Access cannot be granted because an existing resource or session exists with the same name or address.
feature-not-implemented -- 501 -- cancel -- The feature requested is not implemented by the recipient or server and therefore cannot be processed.
forbidden -- 403 -- auth -- The requesting entity does not possess the required permissions to perform the action.
gone -- 302 -- modify -- The recipient or server can no longer be contacted at this address.
internal-server-error -- 500 -- wait -- The server could not process the stanza because of a misconfiguration or an otherwise-undefined internal server error.
item-not-found -- 404 -- cancel -- The addressed JID or item requested cannot be found.
jid-malformed -- 400 -- modify -- The value of the 'to' attribute in the sender's stanza does not adhere to the syntax defined in Addressing Scheme.
not-acceptable -- 406 -- cancel -- The recipient or server understands the request but is refusing to process it because it does not meet criteria defined by the recipient or server.
not-allowed -- 405 -- cancel -- The recipient or server does not allow any entity to perform the action.
not-authorized -- 401 -- auth -- The sender must provide proper credentials before being allowed to perform the action, or has provided improper credentials.
payment-required -- 402 -- auth -- The requesting entity is not authorized to access the requested service because payment is required.
recipient-unavailable -- 404 -- wait -- The intended recipient is temporarily unavailable.
redirect -- 302 -- modify -- The recipient or server is redirecting requests for this information to another entity.
registration-required -- 407 -- auth -- The requesting entity is not authorized to access the requested service because registration is required.
remote-server-not-found -- 404 -- cancel -- A remote server or service specified as part or all of the JID of the intended recipient does not exist.
remote-server-timeout -- 504 -- wait -- A remote server or service specified as part or all of the JID of the intended recipient could not be contacted within a reasonable amount of time.
resource-constraint -- 500 -- wait -- The server or recipient lacks the system resources necessary to service the request.
service-unavailable -- 503 -- cancel -- The server or recipient does not currently provide the requested service.
subscription-required -- 407 -- auth -- The requesting entity is not authorized to access the requested service because a subscription is required.
undefined-condition -- 500 --  -- Undefined Condition
unexpected-request -- 400 -- wait -- The recipient or server understood the request but was not expecting it at this time (e.g., the request was out of order).'''

sasl_error_conditions = '''
aborted --  --  -- The receiving entity acknowledges an <abort/> element sent by the initiating entity; sent in reply to the <abort/> element.
incorrect-encoding --  --  -- The data provided by the initiating entity could not be processed because the [BASE64]Josefsson, S., The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings, July 2003. encoding is incorrect (e.g., because the encoding does not adhere to the definition in Section 3 of [BASE64]Josefsson, S., The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings, July 2003.); sent in reply to a <response/> element or an <auth/> element with initial response data.
invalid-authzid --  --  -- The authzid provided by the initiating entity is invalid, either because it is incorrectly formatted or because the initiating entity does not have permissions to authorize that ID; sent in reply to a <response/> element or an <auth/> element with initial response data.
invalid-mechanism --  --  -- The initiating entity did not provide a mechanism or requested a mechanism that is not supported by the receiving entity; sent in reply to an <auth/> element.
mechanism-too-weak --  --  -- The mechanism requested by the initiating entity is weaker than server policy permits for that initiating entity; sent in reply to a <response/> element or an <auth/> element with initial response data.
not-authorized --  --  -- The authentication failed because the initiating entity did not provide valid credentials (this includes but is not limited to the case of an unknown username); sent in reply to a <response/> element or an <auth/> element with initial response data.
temporary-auth-failure --  --  -- The authentication failed because of a temporary error condition within the receiving entity; sent in reply to an <auth/> element or <response/> element.'''

ERRORS, _errorcodes = {}, {}
for ns, errname, errpool in ((NS_XMPP_STREAMS, 'STREAM', xmpp_stream_error_conditions),
                                                   (NS_STANZAS, 'ERR', xmpp_stanza_error_conditions),
                                                   (NS_SASL, 'SASL', sasl_error_conditions)):
    for err in errpool.split('\n')[1:]:
        cond, code, typ, text = err.split(' -- ')
        name = errname + '_' + cond.upper().replace('-', '_')
        locals()[name] = ns + ' ' + cond
        ERRORS[ns + ' ' + cond] = [code, typ, text]
        if code:
            _errorcodes[code] = cond
del ns, errname, errpool, err, cond, code, typ, text

def isResultNode(node):
    """
    Return true if the node is a positive reply
    """
    return node and node.getType() == 'result'

def isErrorNode(node):
    """
    Return true if the node is a negative reply
    """
    return node and node.getType() == 'error'

class NodeProcessed(Exception):
    """
    Exception that should be raised by handler when the handling should be
    stopped
    """
    pass

class StreamError(Exception):
    """
    Base exception class for stream errors
    """
    pass

class BadFormat(StreamError):
    pass

class BadNamespacePrefix(StreamError):
    pass

class Conflict(StreamError):
    pass

class ConnectionTimeout(StreamError):
    pass

class HostGone(StreamError):
    pass

class HostUnknown(StreamError):
    pass

class ImproperAddressing(StreamError):
    pass

class InternalServerError(StreamError):
    pass

class InvalidFrom(StreamError):
    pass

class InvalidID(StreamError):
    pass

class InvalidNamespace(StreamError):
    pass

class InvalidXML(StreamError):
    pass

class NotAuthorized(StreamError):
    pass

class PolicyViolation(StreamError):
    pass

class RemoteConnectionFailed(StreamError):
    pass

class ResourceConstraint(StreamError):
    pass

class RestrictedXML(StreamError):
    pass

class SeeOtherHost(StreamError):
    pass

class SystemShutdown(StreamError):
    pass

class UndefinedCondition(StreamError):
    pass

class UnsupportedEncoding(StreamError):
    pass

class UnsupportedStanzaType(StreamError):
    pass

class UnsupportedVersion(StreamError):
    pass

class XMLNotWellFormed(StreamError):
    pass

stream_exceptions = {'bad-format': BadFormat,
                                         'bad-namespace-prefix': BadNamespacePrefix,
                                         'conflict': Conflict,
                                         'connection-timeout': ConnectionTimeout,
                                         'host-gone': HostGone,
                                         'host-unknown': HostUnknown,
                                         'improper-addressing': ImproperAddressing,
                                         'internal-server-error': InternalServerError,
                                         'invalid-from': InvalidFrom,
                                         'invalid-id': InvalidID,
                                         'invalid-namespace': InvalidNamespace,
                                         'invalid-xml': InvalidXML,
                                         'not-authorized': NotAuthorized,
                                         'policy-violation': PolicyViolation,
                                         'remote-connection-failed': RemoteConnectionFailed,
                                         'resource-constraint': ResourceConstraint,
                                         'restricted-xml': RestrictedXML,
                                         'see-other-host': SeeOtherHost,
                                         'system-shutdown': SystemShutdown,
                                         'undefined-condition': UndefinedCondition,
                                         'unsupported-encoding': UnsupportedEncoding,
                                         'unsupported-stanza-type': UnsupportedStanzaType,
                                         'unsupported-version': UnsupportedVersion,
                                         'xml-not-well-formed': XMLNotWellFormed}

class JID:
    """
    JID can be built from string, modified, compared, serialised into string
    """

    def __init__(self, jid=None, node='', domain='', resource=''):
        """
        JID can be specified as string (jid argument) or as separate parts

        Examples:
        JID('node@domain/resource')
        JID(node='node',domain='domain.org')
        """
        if not jid and not domain:
            raise ValueError('JID must contain at least domain name')
        elif type(jid) == type(self):
            self.node, self.domain, self.resource = jid.node, jid.domain, jid.resource
        elif domain:
            self.node, self.domain, self.resource = node, domain, resource
        else:
            if jid.find('@') + 1:
                self.node, jid = jid.split('@', 1)
            else:
                self.node = ''
            if jid.find('/')+1:
                self.domain, self.resource = jid.split('/', 1)
            else:
                self.domain, self.resource = jid, ''

    def getNode(self):
        """
        Return the node part of the JID
        """
        return self.node

    def setNode(self, node):
        """
        Set the node part of the JID to new value. Specify None to remove the node part
        """
        self.node = node.lower()

    def getDomain(self):
        """
        Return the domain part of the JID
        """
        return self.domain

    def setDomain(self, domain):
        """
        Set the domain part of the JID to new value
        """
        self.domain = domain.lower()

    def getResource(self):
        """
        Return the resource part of the JID
        """
        return self.resource

    def setResource(self, resource):
        """
        Set the resource part of the JID to new value. Specify None to remove the
        resource part
        """
        self.resource = resource

    def getStripped(self):
        """
        Return the bare representation of JID. I.e. string value w/o resource
        """
        return self.__str__(0)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        """
        Compare the JID to another instance or to string for equality
        """
        try:
            other = JID(other)
        except ValueError:
            return 0
        return self.resource == other.resource and self.__str__(0) == other.__str__(0)

    def __ne__(self, other):
        """
        Compare the JID to another instance or to string for non-equality
        """
        return not self.__eq__(other)

    def bareMatch(self, other):
        """
        Compare the node and domain parts of the JID's for equality
        """
        return self.__str__(0) == JID(other).__str__(0)

    def __str__(self, wresource=1):
        """
        Serialise JID into string
        """
        if self.node:
            jid = self.node + '@' + self.domain
        else:
            jid = self.domain
        if wresource and self.resource:
            return jid + '/' + self.resource
        return jid

    def __hash__(self):
        """
        Produce hash of the JID, Allows to use JID objects as keys of the dictionary
        """
        return hash(str(self))

class BOSHBody(Node):
    """
    <body> tag that wraps usual XMPP stanzas in XMPP over BOSH
    """

    def __init__(self, attrs={}, payload=[], node=None):
        Node.__init__(self, tag='body', attrs=attrs, payload=payload, node=node)
        self.setNamespace(NS_HTTP_BIND)


class Protocol(Node):
    """
    A "stanza" object class. Contains methods that are common for presences, iqs
    and messages
    """

    def __init__(self, name=None, to=None, typ=None, frm=None, attrs={},
                    payload=[], timestamp=None, xmlns=None, node=None):
        """
        Constructor, name is the name of the stanza i.e. 'message' or 'presence' or 'iq'

        to is the value of 'to' attribure, 'typ' - 'type' attribute
        frn - from attribure, attrs - other attributes mapping,
        payload - same meaning as for simplexml payload definition
        timestamp - the time value that needs to be stamped over stanza
        xmlns - namespace of top stanza node
        node - parsed or unparsed stana to be taken as prototype.
        """
        if not attrs:
            attrs = {}
        if to:
            attrs['to'] = to
        if frm:
            attrs['from'] = frm
        if typ:
            attrs['type'] = typ
        Node.__init__(self, tag=name, attrs=attrs, payload=payload, node=node)
        if not node and xmlns:
            self.setNamespace(xmlns)
        if self['to']:
            self.setTo(self['to'])
        if self['from']:
            self.setFrom(self['from'])
        if node and type(self) == type(node) and self.__class__ == node.__class__ and self.attrs.has_key('id'):
            del self.attrs['id']
        self.timestamp = None
        for d in self.getTags('delay', namespace=NS_DELAY2):
            try:
                if d.getAttr('stamp') < self.getTimestamp2():
                    self.setTimestamp(d.getAttr('stamp'))
            except Exception:
                pass
        if not self.timestamp:
            for x in self.getTags('x', namespace=NS_DELAY):
                try:
                    if x.getAttr('stamp') < self.getTimestamp():
                        self.setTimestamp(x.getAttr('stamp'))
                except Exception:
                    pass
        if timestamp is not None:
            self.setTimestamp(timestamp)  # To auto-timestamp stanza just pass timestamp=''

    def getTo(self):
        """
        Return value of the 'to' attribute
        """
        try:
            return self['to']
        except:
            return None

    def getFrom(self):
        """
        Return value of the 'from' attribute
        """
        try:
            return self['from']
        except:
            return None

    def getTimestamp(self):
        """
        Return the timestamp in the 'yyyymmddThhmmss' format
        """
        if self.timestamp:
            return self.timestamp
        return time.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime())

    def getTimestamp2(self):
        """
        Return the timestamp in the 'yyyymmddThhmmss' format
        """
        if self.timestamp:
            return self.timestamp
        return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.gmtime())

    def getID(self):
        """
        Return the value of the 'id' attribute
        """
        return self.getAttr('id')

    def setTo(self, val):
        """
        Set the value of the 'to' attribute
        """
        self.setAttr('to', JID(val))

    def getType(self):
        """
        Return the value of the 'type' attribute
        """
        return self.getAttr('type')

    def setFrom(self, val):
        """
        Set the value of the 'from' attribute
        """
        self.setAttr('from', JID(val))

    def setType(self, val):
        """
        Set the value of the 'type' attribute
        """
        self.setAttr('type', val)

    def setID(self, val):
        """
        Set the value of the 'id' attribute
        """
        self.setAttr('id', val)

    def getError(self):
        """
        Return the error-condition (if present) or the textual description of the
        error (otherwise)
        """
        errtag = self.getTag('error')
        if errtag:
            for tag in errtag.getChildren():
                if tag.getName() <> 'text':
                    return tag.getName()
            return errtag.getData()

    def getErrorMsg(self):
        """
        Return the textual description of the error (if present) or the error condition
        """
        errtag = self.getTag('error')
        if errtag:
            for tag in errtag.getChildren():
                if tag.getName() == 'text':
                    return tag.getData()
            return self.getError()

    def getErrorCode(self):
        """
        Return the error code. Obsolete.
        """
        return self.getTagAttr('error', 'code')

    def setError(self,error,code=None):
        """
        Set the error code. Obsolete. Use error-conditions instead
        """
        if code:
            if str(code) in _errorcodes.keys():
                error = ErrorNode(_errorcodes[str(code)], text=error)
            else:
                error = ErrorNode(ERR_UNDEFINED_CONDITION, code=code, typ='cancel', text=error)
        elif type(error) in [type(''), type(u'')]:
            error=ErrorNode(error)
        self.setType('error')
        self.addChild(node=error)

    def setTimestamp(self, val=None):
        """
        Set the timestamp. timestamp should be the yyyymmddThhmmss string
        """
        if not val:
            val = time.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime())
        self.timestamp=val
        self.setTag('x', {'stamp': self.timestamp}, namespace=NS_DELAY)

    def getProperties(self):
        """
        Return the list of namespaces to which belongs the direct childs of element
        """
        props = []
        for child in self.getChildren():
            prop = child.getNamespace()
            if prop not in props:
                props.append(prop)
        return props

    def __setitem__(self, item, val):
        """
        Set the item 'item' to the value 'val'
        """
        if item in ['to', 'from']:
            val = JID(val)
        return self.setAttr(item, val)


class Message(Protocol):
    """
    XMPP Message stanza - "push" mechanism
    """

    def __init__(self, to=None, body=None, xhtml=None, typ=None, subject=None,
                    attrs={}, frm=None, payload=[], timestamp=None, xmlns=NS_CLIENT,
                    node=None):
        """
        You can specify recipient, text of message, type of message any
        additional attributes, sender of the message, any additional payload
        (f.e. jabber:x:delay element) and namespace in one go.

        Alternatively you can pass in the other XML object as the 'node'
        parameted to replicate it as message
        """
        Protocol.__init__(self, 'message', to=to, typ=typ, attrs=attrs, frm=frm,
                        payload=payload, timestamp=timestamp, xmlns=xmlns, node=node)
        if body:
            self.setBody(body)
        if xhtml:
            self.setXHTML(xhtml)
        if subject is not None:
            self.setSubject(subject)

    def getBody(self):
        """
        Return text of the message
        """
        return self.getTagData('body')

    def getXHTML(self, xmllang=None):
        """
        Return serialized xhtml-im element text of the message

        TODO: Returning a DOM could make rendering faster.
        """
        xhtml = self.getTag('html')
        if xhtml:
            if xmllang:
                body = xhtml.getTag('body', attrs={'xml:lang': xmllang})
            else:
                body = xhtml.getTag('body')
            return str(body)
        return None

    def getSubject(self):
        """
        Return subject of the message
        """
        return self.getTagData('subject')

    def getThread(self):
        """
        Return thread of the message
        """
        return self.getTagData('thread')

    def setBody(self, val):
        """
        Set the text of the message"""
        self.setTagData('body', val)

    def setXHTML(self, val, xmllang=None):
        """
        Sets the xhtml text of the message (XEP-0071). The parameter is the
        "inner html" to the body.
        """
        try:
            if xmllang:
                dom = NodeBuilder('<body xmlns="%s" xml:lang="%s">%s</body>' % (NS_XHTML, xmllang, val)).getDom()
            else:
                dom = NodeBuilder('<body xmlns="%s">%s</body>' % (NS_XHTML,
                    val), 0).getDom()
            if self.getTag('html'):
                self.getTag('html').addChild(node=dom)
            else:
                self.setTag('html', namespace=NS_XHTML_IM).addChild(node=dom)
        except Exception, e:
            print "Error", e
            # FIXME: log. we could not set xhtml (parse error, whatever)

    def setSubject(self, val):
        """
        Set the subject of the message
        """
        self.setTagData('subject', val)

    def setThread(self, val):
        """
        Set the thread of the message
        """
        self.setTagData('thread', val)

    def buildReply(self, text=None):
        """
        Builds and returns another message object with specified text. The to,
        from and thread properties of new message are pre-set as reply to this
        message
        """
        m = Message(to=self.getFrom(), frm=self.getTo(), body=text)
        th = self.getThread()
        if th:
            m.setThread(th)
        return m

    def getStatusCode(self):
        """
        Return the status code of the message (for groupchat config change)
        """
        attrs = []
        for xtag in self.getTags('x'):
            for child in xtag.getTags('status'):
                attrs.append(child.getAttr('code'))
        return attrs

class Presence(Protocol):

    def __init__(self, to=None, typ=None, priority=None, show=None, status=None,
                    attrs={}, frm=None, timestamp=None, payload=[], xmlns=NS_CLIENT,
                    node=None):
        """
        You can specify recipient, type of message, priority, show and status
        values any additional attributes, sender of the presence, timestamp, any
        additional payload (f.e. jabber:x:delay element) and namespace in one go.
        Alternatively you can pass in the other XML object as the 'node'
        parameted to replicate it as presence
        """
        Protocol.__init__(self, 'presence', to=to, typ=typ, attrs=attrs, frm=frm,
                        payload=payload, timestamp=timestamp, xmlns=xmlns, node=node)
        if priority:
            self.setPriority(priority)
        if show:
            self.setShow(show)
        if status:
            self.setStatus(status)

    def getPriority(self):
        """
        Return the priority of the message
        """
        return self.getTagData('priority')

    def getShow(self):
        """
        Return the show value of the message
        """
        return self.getTagData('show')

    def getStatus(self):
        """
        Return the status string of the message
        """
        return self.getTagData('status')

    def setPriority(self, val):
        """
        Set the priority of the message
        """
        self.setTagData('priority', val)

    def setShow(self, val):
        """
        Set the show value of the message
        """
        self.setTagData('show', val)

    def setStatus(self, val):
        """
        Set the status string of the message
        """
        self.setTagData('status', val)

    def _muc_getItemAttr(self, tag, attr):
        for xtag in self.getTags('x'):
            if xtag.getNamespace() not in (NS_MUC_USER, NS_MUC_ADMIN):
                continue
            for child in xtag.getTags(tag):
                return child.getAttr(attr)

    def _muc_getSubTagDataAttr(self, tag, attr):
        for xtag in self.getTags('x'):
            if xtag.getNamespace() not in (NS_MUC_USER, NS_MUC_ADMIN):
                continue
            for child in xtag.getTags('item'):
                for cchild in child.getTags(tag):
                    return cchild.getData(), cchild.getAttr(attr)
        return None, None

    def getRole(self):
        """
        Return the presence role (for groupchat)
        """
        return self._muc_getItemAttr('item', 'role')
    def getAffiliation(self):
        """
        Return the presence affiliation (for groupchat)
        """
        return self._muc_getItemAttr('item', 'affiliation')

    def getNewNick(self):
        """
        Return the status code of the presence (for groupchat)
        """
        return self._muc_getItemAttr('item', 'nick')

    def getJid(self):
        """
        Return the presence jid (for groupchat)
        """
        return self._muc_getItemAttr('item', 'jid')

    def getReason(self):
        """
        Returns the reason of the presence (for groupchat)
        """
        return self._muc_getSubTagDataAttr('reason', '')[0]

    def getActor(self):
        """
        Return the reason of the presence (for groupchat)
        """
        return self._muc_getSubTagDataAttr('actor', 'jid')[1]

    def getStatusCode(self):
        """
        Return the status code of the presence (for groupchat)
        """
        attrs = []
        for xtag in self.getTags('x'):
            for child in xtag.getTags('status'):
                attrs.append(child.getAttr('code'))
        return attrs

class Iq(Protocol):
    """
    XMPP Iq object - get/set dialog mechanism
    """

    def __init__(self, typ=None, queryNS=None, attrs={}, to=None, frm=None,
                    payload=[], xmlns=NS_CLIENT, node=None):
        """
        You can specify type, query namespace any additional attributes,
        recipient of the iq, sender of the iq, any additional payload (f.e.
        jabber:x:data node) and namespace in one go.

        Alternatively you can pass in the other XML object as the 'node'
        parameted to replicate it as an iq
        """
        Protocol.__init__(self, 'iq', to=to, typ=typ, attrs=attrs, frm=frm, xmlns=xmlns, node=node)
        if payload:
            self.setQueryPayload(payload)
        if queryNS:
            self.setQueryNS(queryNS)

    def getQueryNS(self):
        """
        Return the namespace of the 'query' child element
        """
        tag = self.getTag('query')
        if tag:
            return tag.getNamespace()

    def getQuerynode(self):
        """
        Return the 'node' attribute value of the 'query' child element
        """
        return self.getTagAttr('query', 'node')

    def getQueryPayload(self):
        """
        Return the 'query' child element payload
        """
        tag = self.getTag('query')
        if tag:
            return tag.getPayload()

    def getQueryChildren(self):
        """
        Return the 'query' child element child nodes
        """
        tag = self.getTag('query')
        if tag:
            return tag.getChildren()

    def setQueryNS(self, namespace):
        """
        Set the namespace of the 'query' child element
        """
        self.setTag('query').setNamespace(namespace)

    def setQueryPayload(self, payload):
        """
        Set the 'query' child element payload
        """
        self.setTag('query').setPayload(payload)

    def setQuerynode(self, node):
        """
        Set the 'node' attribute value of the 'query' child element
        """
        self.setTagAttr('query', 'node', node)

    def buildReply(self, typ):
        """
        Build and return another Iq object of specified type. The to, from and
        query child node of new Iq are pre-set as reply to this Iq.
        """
        iq = Iq(typ, to=self.getFrom(), frm=self.getTo(), attrs={'id': self.getID()})
        if self.getTag('query'):
            iq.setQueryNS(self.getQueryNS())
        return iq

class ErrorNode(Node):
    """
    XMPP-style error element

    In the case of stanza error should be attached to XMPP stanza.
    In the case of stream-level errors should be used separately.
    """

    def __init__(self, name, code=None, typ=None, text=None):
        """
        Mandatory parameter: name - name of error condition.
        Optional parameters: code, typ, text. Used for backwards compartibility with older jabber protocol.
        """
        if name in ERRORS:
            cod, type_, txt = ERRORS[name]
            ns = name.split()[0]
        else:
            cod, ns, type_, txt = '500', NS_STANZAS, 'cancel', ''
        if typ:
            type_ = typ
        if code:
            cod = code
        if text:
            txt = text
        Node.__init__(self, 'error', {}, [Node(name)])
        if type_:
            self.setAttr('type', type_)
        if not cod:
            self.setName('stream:error')
        if txt:
            self.addChild(node=Node(ns + ' text', {}, [txt]))
        if cod:
            self.setAttr('code', cod)

class Error(Protocol):
    """
    Used to quickly transform received stanza into error reply
    """

    def __init__(self, node, error, reply=1):
        """
        Create error reply basing on the received 'node' stanza and the 'error'
        error condition

        If the 'node' is not the received stanza but locally created ('to' and
        'from' fields needs not swapping) specify the 'reply' argument as false.
        """
        if reply:
            Protocol.__init__(self, to=node.getFrom(), frm=node.getTo(), node=node)
        else:
            Protocol.__init__(self, node=node)
        self.setError(error)
        if node.getType() == 'error':
            self.__str__ = self.__dupstr__

    def __dupstr__(self, dup1=None, dup2=None):
        """
        Dummy function used as preventor of creating error node in reply to error
        node. I.e. you will not be able to serialise "double" error into string.
        """
        return ''

class DataField(Node):
    """
    This class is used in the DataForm class to describe the single data item

    If you are working with jabber:x:data (XEP-0004, XEP-0068, XEP-0122) then
    you will need to work with instances of this class.
    """

    def __init__(self, name=None, value=None, typ=None, required=0, desc=None,
                    options=[], node=None):
        """
        Create new data field of specified name,value and type

        Also 'required','desc' and 'options' fields can be set. Alternatively
        other XML object can be passed in as the 'node' parameted to replicate it
        as a new datafiled.
        """
        Node.__init__(self, 'field', node=node)
        if name:
            self.setVar(name)
        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
            self.setValues(value)
        elif value:
            self.setValue(value)
        if typ:
            self.setType(typ)
        elif not typ and not node:
            self.setType('text-single')
        if required:
            self.setRequired(required)
        if desc:
            self.setDesc(desc)
        if options:
            self.setOptions(options)

    def setRequired(self, req=1):
        """
        Change the state of the 'required' flag
        """
        if req:
            self.setTag('required')
        else:
            try:
                self.delChild('required')
            except ValueError:
                return

    def isRequired(self):
        """
        Return in this field a required one
        """
        return self.getTag('required')

    def setDesc(self, desc):
        """
        Set the description of this field
        """
        self.setTagData('desc', desc)

    def getDesc(self):
        """
        Return the description of this field
        """
        return self.getTagData('desc')

    def setValue(self, val):
        """
        Set the value of this field
        """
        self.setTagData('value', val)

    def getValue(self):
        return self.getTagData('value')

    def setValues(self, lst):
        """
        Set the values of this field as values-list. Replaces all previous filed
        values! If you need to just add a value - use addValue method
        """
        while self.getTag('value'):
            self.delChild('value')
        for val in lst:
            self.addValue(val)

    def addValue(self, val):
        """
        Add one more value to this field. Used in 'get' iq's or such
        """
        self.addChild('value', {}, [val])

    def getValues(self):
        """
        Return the list of values associated with this field
        """
        ret = []
        for tag in self.getTags('value'):
            ret.append(tag.getData())
        return ret

    def getOptions(self):
        """
        Return label-option pairs list associated with this field
        """
        ret = []
        for tag in self.getTags('option'):
            ret.append([tag.getAttr('label'), tag.getTagData('value')])
        return ret

    def setOptions(self, lst):
        """
        Set label-option pairs list associated with this field
        """
        while self.getTag('option'):
            self.delChild('option')
        for opt in lst:
            self.addOption(opt)

    def addOption(self, opt):
        """
        Add one more label-option pair to this field
        """
        if isinstance(opt, basestring):
            self.addChild('option').setTagData('value', opt)
        else:
            self.addChild('option', {'label': opt[0]}).setTagData('value', opt[1])

    def getType(self):
        """
        Get type of this field
        """
        return self.getAttr('type')

    def setType(self, val):
        """
        Set type of this field
        """
        return self.setAttr('type', val)

    def getVar(self):
        """
        Get 'var' attribute value of this field
        """
        return self.getAttr('var')

    def setVar(self, val):
        """
        Set 'var' attribute value of this field
        """
        return self.setAttr('var', val)

class DataForm(Node):
    """
    Used for manipulating dataforms in XMPP

    Relevant XEPs: 0004, 0068, 0122. Can be used in disco, pub-sub and many
    other applications.
    """
    def __init__(self, typ=None, data=[], title=None, node=None):
        """
        Create new dataform of type 'typ'. 'data' is the list of DataField
        instances that this dataform contains, 'title' - the title string.  You
        can specify the 'node' argument as the other node to be used as base for
        constructing this dataform

        title and instructions is optional and SHOULD NOT contain newlines.
        Several instructions MAY be present.
        'typ' can be one of ('form' | 'submit' | 'cancel' | 'result' )
        'typ' of reply iq can be ( 'result' | 'set' | 'set' | 'result' ) respectively.
        'cancel' form can not contain any fields. All other forms contains AT LEAST one field.
        'title' MAY be included in forms of type "form" and "result"
        """
        Node.__init__(self, 'x', node=node)
        if node:
            newkids = []
            for n in self.getChildren():
                if n.getName() == 'field':
                    newkids.append(DataField(node=n))
                else:
                    newkids.append(n)
            self.kids = newkids
        if typ:
            self.setType(typ)
        self.setNamespace(NS_DATA)
        if title:
            self.setTitle(title)
        if isinstance(data, dict):
            newdata = []
            for name in data.keys():
                newdata.append(DataField(name, data[name]))
            data = newdata
        for child in data:
            if isinstance(child, basestring):
                self.addInstructions(child)
            elif child.__class__.__name__ == 'DataField':
                self.kids.append(child)
            else:
                self.kids.append(DataField(node=child))

    def getType(self):
        """
        Return the type of dataform
        """
        return self.getAttr('type')

    def setType(self, typ):
        """
        Set the type of dataform
        """
        self.setAttr('type', typ)

    def getTitle(self):
        """
        Return the title of dataform
        """
        return self.getTagData('title')

    def setTitle(self, text):
        """
        Set the title of dataform
        """
        self.setTagData('title', text)

    def getInstructions(self):
        """
        Return the instructions of dataform
        """
        return self.getTagData('instructions')

    def setInstructions(self, text):
        """
        Set the instructions of dataform
        """
        self.setTagData('instructions', text)

    def addInstructions(self, text):
        """
        Add one more instruction to the dataform
        """
        self.addChild('instructions', {}, [text])

    def getField(self, name):
        """
        Return the datafield object with name 'name' (if exists)
        """
        return self.getTag('field', attrs={'var': name})

    def setField(self, name):
        """
        Create if nessessary or get the existing datafield object with name
        'name' and return it
        """
        f = self.getField(name)
        if f:
            return f
        return self.addChild(node=DataField(name))

    def asDict(self):
        """
        Represent dataform as simple dictionary mapping of datafield names to
        their values
        """
        ret = {}
        for field in self.getTags('field'):
            name = field.getAttr('var')
            typ = field.getType()
            if isinstance(typ, basestring) and typ.endswith('-multi'):
                val = []
                for i in field.getTags('value'):
                    val.append(i.getData())
            else:
                val = field.getTagData('value')
            ret[name] = val
        if self.getTag('instructions'):
            ret['instructions'] = self.getInstructions()
        return ret

    def __getitem__(self, name):
        """
        Simple dictionary interface for getting datafields values by their names
        """
        item = self.getField(name)
        if item:
            return item.getValue()
        raise IndexError('No such field')

    def __setitem__(self, name, val):
        """
        Simple dictionary interface for setting datafields values by their names
        """
        return self.setField(name).setValue(val)
