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# Object cloning

Creating a copy of an object with fully replicated properties is not always the wanted behavior. A good example of the need for copy constructors, is if you have an object which represents a GTK window and the object holds the resource of this GTK window, when you create a duplicate you might want to create a new window with the same properties and have the new object hold the resource of the new window. Another example is if your object holds a reference to another object which it uses and when you replicate the parent object you want to create a new instance of this other object so that the replica has its own separate copy.

An object copy is created by using the clone keyword (which calls the object's __clone() method if possible). An object's __clone() method cannot be called directly.

    $copy_of_object = clone $object;

When the developer asks to create a new copy of an object, PHP 5 will check if a __clone() method has been defined or not. If not, it will call a default __clone() which will copy all of the object's properties. If a __clone() method is defined, then it will be responsible to set the necessary properties in the created object. For convenience, the engine will supply a function that imports all of the properties from the source object, so that they can start with a by-value replica of the source object, and only override properties that need to be changed.

示範 14-18.Cloning an object

`<?php class MyCloneable { static $id = 0; function MyCloneable() { $this->id = self::$id++; } function __clone() { $this->address = "New York"; $this->id = self::$id++; } } $obj = new MyCloneable(); $obj->name = "Hello"; $obj->address = "Tel-Aviv"; print $obj->id . "\n"; $obj_cloned = clone $obj; print $obj_cloned->id . "\n"; print $obj_cloned->name . "\n"; print $obj_cloned->address . "\n"; ?>`

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