## ABS Absolute Value Function

Section: Elementary Functions

### Usage

Returns the absolute value of the input array for all elements. The general syntax for its use is

       y = abs(x)

where `x` is an `n`-dimensional array of numerical type. The output is the same numerical type as the input, unless the input is `complex` or `dcomplex`. For `complex` inputs, the absolute value is a floating point array, so that the return type is `float`. For `dcomplex` inputs, the absolute value is a double precision floating point array, so that the return type is `double`.

### Example

The following demonstrates the `abs` applied to a complex scalar.

    --> abs(3+4*i)

    ans =

     5

The `abs` function applied to integer and real values:

    --> abs([-2,3,-4,5])

    ans =

     2 3 4 5

For a double-precision complex array,

    --> abs([2.0+3.0*i,i])

    ans =

        3.6056    1.0000