## TeX codes for various Unicode 3.2 characters

Markus Kuhn -- 2002-07-25

This UTF-8 example file lists the various characters supported by Donald Knuth's TeX, as listed in Appendix F and section 9 of the TeXbook and section 3.3.2 of Leslie Lamport's LaTeX User's Guide and Reference Manual.

Math mode symbols:

Lowercase Greek letters

    α \alpha	ι \iota		ϱ \varrho
    β \beta		κ \kappa	σ \sigma
    γ \gamma	λ \lambda	ς \varsigma
    δ \delta	μ \mu		τ \tau
    ϵ \epsilon	ν \nu		υ \upsilon
    ε \varepsilon	ξ \xi		ϕ \phi
    ζ \zeta		ο o		φ \varphi
    η \eta		π \pi 		χ \chi
    θ \theta	ϖ \varpi	ψ \psi
    ϑ \vartheta	ρ \rho		ω \omega

Uppercase Greek letters

    Γ \Gamma	Ξ \Xi		Φ \Phi
    Δ \Delta	Π \Pi		Ψ \Psi
    Θ \Theta	Σ \Sigma	Ω \Omega
    Λ \Lambda	Υ \Upsilon

Miscellaneous symbols

    ℵ \aleph	′ \prime !	∀ \forall
    ℏ \hbar		∅ \emptyset	∃ \exists
    ı \imath	∇ \nabla	¬ \neg
    j \jmath !	√ \surd		♭ \flat
    ℓ \ell		⊤ \top		♮ \natural
    ℘ \wp		⊥ \bot		♯ \sharp
    ℜ \Re		∥ \|		♣ \clubsuit
    ℑ \Im		∠ \angle	♢ \diamondsuit
    ∂ \partial	△ \triangle	♡ \heartsuit
    ∞ \infty	\ \backslash	♠ \spadesuit
    □ \Box		◇ \Diamond

“Large” operators

    ∑ \sum		⋂ \bigcap	⨀ \bigodot
    ∏ \prod		⋃ \bigcup	⨂ \bigotimes
    ∐ \coprod	⨆ \bigsqcup	⨁ \bigoplus
    ∫ \int		⋁ \bigvee	⨄ \biguplus
    ∮ \oint		⋀ \bigwedge

Binary operations

    ± \pm		∩ \cap		   ∨ \vee
    ∓ \mp		∪ \cup		   ∧ \wedge
    ∖ \setminus	⊎ \uplus	   ⊕ \oplus
    ⋅ \cdot		⊓ \sqcap	   ⊖ \ominus
    × \times	⊔ \sqcup	   ⊗ \otimes
    ∗ \ast		◁ \triangleleft	   ⊘ \oslash
    ⋆ \star		▷ \triangleright   ⊙ \odot
    ⋄ \diamond	≀ \wr		   † \dagger
    ∘ \circ		◯ \bigcirc	   ‡ \ddagger
    ∙ \bullet	△ \bigtriangleup   ⨿ \amalg
    ÷ \div		▽ \bigtriangledown ⊴ \unlhd
    ⊲ \lhd		⊳ \rhd		   ⊵ \unrhd

Relations

    ≤ \leq		≥ \geq		≡ \equiv
    ≺ \prec		≻ \succ		∼ \sim
    ≼ \preceq	≽ \succeq	≃ \simeq
    ≪ \ll		≫ \gg		≍ \asymp
    ⊂ \subset	⊃ \supset	≈ \approx
    ⊆ \subseteq	⊇ \supseteq	≅ \cong
    ⊑ \sqsubseteq	⊒ \sqsupseteq	⋈ \bowtie
    ∈ \in		∋ \ni		∝ \propto
    ⊢ \vdash	⊣ \dashv	⊨ \models
    ⌣ \smile	∣ \mid		≐ \doteq
    ⌢ \frown	∥ \parallel	⊥ \perp
    ⊏ \sqsubset	⊐ \sqsupset	⨝ \Join

Negated relations

    ≮ \not<		  ≯ \not>	    ≠ \not=
    ≰ \not\leq	  ≱ \not\geq	    ≢ \not\equiv
    ⊀ \not\prec	  ⊁ \not\succ	    ≁ \not\sim
    ⋠ \not\preceq	  ⋡ \not\succeq	    ≄ \not\simeq
    ⊄ \not\subset	  ⊅ \not\supset	    ≉ \not\approx
    ⊈ \not\subseteq	  ⊉ \not\supseteq   ≇ \not\cong
    ⋢ \not\sqsubseteq ⋣ \not\sqsupseteq ≭ \not\asymp

Arrows

    ← \leftarrow	      ⟵  \longleftarrow		↑ \uparrow
    ⇐ \Leftarrow	      ⟸  \Longleftarrow		⇑ \Uparrow
    → \rightarrow	      ⟶  \longrightarrow	↓ \downarrow
    ⇒ \Rightarrow	      ⟹  \Longrightarrow	⇓ \Downarrow
    ↔ \leftrightarrow     ⟷  \longleftrightarrow	↕ \updownarrow
    ⇔ \Leftrightarrow     ⟺  \Longleftrightarrow	⇕ \Updownarrow
    ↦ \mapsto	      ⟼  \longmapsto		↗ \nearrow
    ↩ \hookleftarrow      ↪ \hookrightarrow		↘ \searrow
    ↼ \leftharpoonup      ⇀ \rightharpoonup		↙ \swarrow
    ↽ \leftharpoondown    ⇁ \rightharpoondown	↖ \nwarrow
    ⇌ \rightleftharpoons  ↝ \leadsto

Openings

    [ \lbrack	⌊ \lfloor	⌈ \lceil	⟦ [\![
    { \lbrace	⟨ \langle	⟪ \langle\!\langle

Closings

    ] \rbrack	⌋ \rfloor	⌉ \rceil	⟧ ]\!]
    } \rbrace	⟩ \rangle	⟫ \rangle\!\rangle

Alternate names

    ≠ \ne or \neq	(same as \not=)
    ≤ \le		(same as \leq)
    ≥ \ge		(same as \geq)
    { \{		(same as \lbrace)
    } \}		(same as \rbrace)
    → \to		(same as \rightarrow)
    ← \gets		(same as \leftarrow)
    ∋ \owns		(same as \ni)
    ∧ \land		(same as \wedge)
    ∨ \lor		(same as \vee)
    ¬ \lnot		(same as \neg)
    ∣ \vert		(same as |)
    ∥ \Vert		(same as |\)

Misc

    ⋮ \vdots
    ⋯ \cdots
    ⋱ \ddots

Non-math mode symbols:

Typographic symbols and ligatures

    ’ '
    ‘ `
    ” ''
    “ ``
    ‐ -		(hyphen)
    – --		(en dash)
    — ---		(em dash)
    − $-$		(minus)
    ′ $'$		(prime)
    ″ $''$		(double prime)
    ‴ $'''$		(triple prime)
    ⁗ $''''$	(quadruple prime)
    ﬀ ff
    ﬁ fi
    ﬂ fl
    ﬃ ffi
    ﬄ ffl
    ¡ !`
    ¿ ?`
      ~		(no-break space)
      \thinspace
      $\,$
      \             (space)
    œ \oe
    Œ \OE
    æ \ae
    Æ \AE
    å \aa
    Å \AA
    ø \o
    Ø \O
    ł \l
    Ł \L
    ß \ss
    § \S
    ¶ \P
    † \dag
    ‡ \ddag
    © \copyright
    £ \pounds
    … \ldots

Combining characters

    ◌́  \'
    ◌̀  \`
    ◌̂  \^
    ◌̈  \"
    ◌̃  \~
    ◌̄  \=
    ◌̇  \.
    ◌̆  \u
    ◌̌  \v
    ◌̋  \H
    ◌͡  \t
    ◌̧  \c
    ◌̣  \d
    ◌̱  \b
    ◌̸  \not

TeX names followed by ! indicate that there is no Unicode character available to encode this exact TeX character (Unicode 3.2 lacks a dot-less j and a non-superscript prime).

Created by Maruku at 01:07 on Tuesday, January 02nd, 2007.