"""DictForArgs.py

See the doc string for the DictForArgs() function.

Also, there is a test suite in Tests/TestDictForArgs.py

"""


import re


class DictForArgsError(Exception):
	pass


def _SyntaxError(s):
	raise DictForArgsError, 'Syntax error: %s' % repr(s)


_nameRE   = re.compile(r'\w+')
_equalsRE = re.compile(r'\=')
_stringRE = re.compile(r'''"[^"]+"|'[^']+'|\S+''')
_whiteRE  = re.compile(r'\s+')

_REs = [_nameRE, _equalsRE, _stringRE, _whiteRE]


def DictForArgs(s):
	"""Build dictionary from arguments.

	Takes an input such as:
			x=3
			name="foo"
			first='john' last='doe'
			required border=3

	And returns a dictionary representing the same. For keys that aren't
	given an explicit value (such as 'required' above), the value is '1'.

	All values are interpreted as strings. If you want ints and floats,
	you'll have to convert them yourself.

	This syntax is equivalent to what you find in HTML and close to other
	ML languages such as XML.

	Returns {} for an empty string.

	The informal grammar is:
		(NAME [=NAME|STRING])*

	Will raise DictForArgsError if the string is invalid.

	See also: PyDictForArgs() and ExpandDictWithExtras() in this module.

	"""

	s = s.strip()

	# Tokenize

	verbose = 0
	matches = []
	start   = 0
	sLen    = len(s)

	if verbose:
		print '>> DictForArgs(%s)' % repr(s)
		print '>> sLen:', sLen
	while start < sLen:
		for regEx in _REs:
			if verbose:
				print '>> try:', regEx
			match = regEx.match(s, start)
			if verbose:
				print '>> match:', match
			if match is not None:
				if match.re is not _whiteRE:
					matches.append(match)
				start = match.end()
				if verbose:
					print '>> new start:', start
				break
		else:
			_SyntaxError(s)

	if verbose:
		names = []
		for match in matches:
			if match.re is _nameRE:
				name = 'name'
			elif match.re is _equalsRE:
				name = 'equals'
			elif match.re is _stringRE:
				name = 'string'
			elif match.re is _whiteRE:
				name = 'white'
			names.append(name)
			#print '>> match =', name, match
		print '>> names =', names


	# Process tokens

	# At this point we have a list of all the tokens (as re.Match objects)
	# We need to process these into a dictionary.

	dict = {}
	matchesLen = len(matches)
	i = 0
	while i < matchesLen:
		match = matches[i]
		if i + 1 < matchesLen:
			peekMatch = matches[i+1]
		else:
			peekMatch = None
		if match.re is _nameRE:
			if peekMatch is not None:
				if peekMatch.re is _nameRE:
					# We have a name without an explicit value
					dict[match.group()] = '1'
					i += 1
					continue
				if peekMatch.re is _equalsRE:
					if i + 2 < matchesLen:
						target = matches[i+2]
						if target.re is _nameRE or target.re is _stringRE:
							value = target.group()
							if value[0] == "'" or value[0] == '"':
								value = value[1:-1]
								# value = "'''%s'''" % value[1:-1]
								# value = eval(value)
							dict[match.group()] = value
							i += 3
							continue
			else:
				dict[match.group()] = '1'
				i += 1
				continue
		_SyntaxError(s)

	if verbose:
		print

	return dict


from string import letters

def PyDictForArgs(s):
	"""Build dictionary from arguments.

	Takes an input such as:
			x=3
			name="foo"
			first='john'; last='doe'
			list=[1, 2, 3]; name='foo'

	And returns a dictionary representing the same.

	All values are interpreted as Python expressions. Any error in these
	expressions will raise the appropriate Python exception. This syntax
	allows much more power than DictForArgs() since you can include
	lists, dictionaries, actual ints and floats, etc.

	This could also open the door to hacking your software if the input
	comes from a tainted source such as an HTML form or an unprotected
	configuration file.

	Returns {} for an empty string.

	See also: DictForArgs() and ExpandDictWithExtras() in this module.

	"""
	if s:
		s = s.strip()
	if not s:
		return {}

	# special case: just a name
	# meaning: name=1
	# example: isAbstract
	if s.find(' ') == -1 and s.find('=') == -1 and s[0] in letters:
		s += '=1'

	results = {}
	exec s in results

	del results['__builtins__']
	return results


def ExpandDictWithExtras(dict, key='Extras', delKey=1, dictForArgs=DictForArgs):
	"""Return a dictionary with the 'Extras' column expanded by DictForArgs().

	For example, given:
		{ 'Name': 'foo', 'Extras': 'x=1 y=2' }
	The return value is:
		{ 'Name': 'foo', 'x': '1', 'y': '2' }
	The key argument controls what key in the dictionary is used to hold
	the extra arguments. The delKey argument controls whether that key and
	its corresponding value are retained.
	The same dictionary may be returned if there is no extras key.
	The most typical use of this function is to pass a row from a DataTable
	that was initialized from a CSV file (e.g., a spreadsheet or tabular file).
	FormKit and MiddleKit both use CSV files and allow for an Extras column
	to specify attributes that occur infrequently.

	"""
	if dict.has_key(key):
		newDict = {}
		# We use the following for loop rather than newDict.update()
		# so that the dict arg can be dictionary-like.
		for k, v in dict.items():
			newDict[k] = v
		if delKey:
			del newDict[key]
		newDict.update(dictForArgs(dict[key]))
		return newDict
	else:
		return dict
