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#
Customizing Source-Navigator

This chapter describes how to customize Source-Navigator to reflect your preferences. For additional information on changing the start-up and runtime behaviors, see the Customization chapter in the Programmer's Reference Guide.

## Preferences Dialog

Use the Preferences dialog to specify project-specific parameters. In the Symbol Browser, from the File menu, select Project -> Project Preferences and enter your changes in the dialog. Click OK to update the project with the current settings.

### Note

Default values may be transferred from the previously created project, some options take effect only in new windows, and some options only take effect the next time the project is opened.

Project Tab of the Preferences Dialog

### General Project Preferences

Descriptions of the general Preferences tabs (Project, Parser, Others, and Colors & Fonts) are included in this section. The following tabs are discussed in the relevant chapters:

Edit see Editor Preferences.
Class/Hierarchy see Class/Hierarchy Preferences.
Xref see Cross-Reference Preferences.
Include see Include Preferences. Version Control see Version Control Preferences.

#### Project tab

##### Project

Read-only project

Select this if the project should be read-only. Default is off.

Refresh project upon startup

Select this when files are likely to be changed by other developers, or when you want to be sure that your database is in sync with your sources when you start.

Default is off. Changing this to on may cause delays when opening your project. For large source bases that are relatively stable, or where network latency is a problem, set this to off and periodically, from the Tools menu, select Refresh Project to resync the database with the source.

##### Database

Database directory name

Source-Navigator creates all database files under this directory. If the directory already exists, you will need read and write permissions for it. If you're creating a new directory, you will need permission to create it.

The filesystem for this directory must contain free disk space equal to the size of the source base without cross-references, and up to about ten times the size of the source code if you choose to generate cross-references. If you don't have the necessary permissions (for example, if it is a read-only file system), or if there is insufficient free disk space in your first choice of location, you may create your project directory in another location on your network by entering a directory name with its absolute path.

This option can be changed only when creating a project.

Permissions

These buttons control the read-write permissions for your project: the first set controls access for the creator of the file, the second set for the group, and the third for "others" (everyone else on the network).

Build comment database

Select this to store comment strings in the database. Default is off.

Database cache size

Caches improve performance by using memory (fast) instead of disk (slow) where possible. Larger cache sizes increase the likelihood that data will be found in memory rather than on disk, though overallocating caches has the opposite effect. The operating system will swap the cache to disk and the system will get dramatically slower. The cache defaults are generous for most projects; don't increase them without a reason.

This option can be changed only when creating a project.

Enter the database cache size (in kilobytes) or accept the default value. Source-Navigator creates the project database (in the background) with the specified cache size. Increasing this amount speeds up project creation and data access, but requires that more memory be allocated to Source-Navigator.

The recommended maximum is the amount of free RAM divided by 16, up to a maximum of 4 MB. The total of this amount plus the amount allocated to the cross-reference database cache should not exceed one quarter of the total memory.

For more details about this parameter, see dbopen in the Database API chapter of the Programmer's Reference Guide.

X-reference (Cross-Reference) database cache size

Enter the Cross-Reference database cache size in kilobytes or accept the default value. Source-Navigator creates the project cross-reference database with this cache size. Increasing this amount speeds up cross-reference creation and data access but requires that more memory be allocated to Source-Navigator.

This option can be changed only when creating a project.

The recommended maximum size is the amount of system memory divided by 32, up to 8 MB. The total of this amount plus the amount allocated to the database cache should not exceed one quarter of the total memory.

For more details about this parameter, see dbopen in the Database API chapter of the Programmer's Reference Guide.

##### Window

Split Windows

These buttons control where new views appear when you add a view to an existing window (from the Windows menu, select Add View).

Select Horizontal to have new views appear to the right of the current pane; select Vertical to have new views appear below the current pane.

New Windows

Selecting Reusable causes new information to appear in the current window; deselecting it causes a new window to appear when you choose a new symbol, tool, or view.

Selecting Keep Context causes new tool windows to be opened to the same symbol context as the current window; deselecting it causes a new tool to be empty when opened.

Window size is

This setting controls the size of newly-created Source-Navigator windows. You may also resize the windows after they are created.

##### Internationalization

Character set encoding

This combo-box allows you to choose the character set encoding for your project to match the character set of your source files.

The default character set for English, German, and most other European languages is ISO8859-1. For Japanese, the default character set is Shift-JIS.

#### Parser tab

Source-Navigator uses plug-in parsers to parse multiple programming languages. Choosing the appropriate parser is based on file extensions.

Parser Tab of the Preferences Dialog

Source-Navigator is pre-configured for the most commonly used file types; these can be changed and new parsers can be added. For more information on adding parsers, see the Adding Parsers chapter of the Programmer's Reference Guide.

File Types and Associated Filename Extensions

Parse source files as | File Extensions
--- | ---
PowerPC 601 assembly | `*.asm *.s *.S`
C/C++ | `*.[hHcC] *.[ch]xx *.[ch]pp *.cc *.hh *.[CH]XX *.[CH]PP *.CC *.HH`
Cobol | `*.cbl *.cob`
FORTRAN | `*.f *.for *.FOR`
Java | `*.java`
others | `*.[ly] *[IMm]akefile`
Tcl `[incr Tcl]` | `*.tcl *.itcl *.itk *.tk`

After each of the languages is an External Editor text box; you may type in the executable (shell) command for an external editor, or you may click the "..." button to browse. If you leave the text box blank, Source-Navigator uses its built-in editor.

#### Macro processing

Macros make the task of source code analysis more complicated, and there is no single right way to handle them. By default, Source-Navigator treats them as opaque symbols and, aside from recording where they are defined, it ignores them completely. This behavior not only makes parsing substantially faster than true compilation, but it also preserves the layer of source code abstraction that is presented in the Editor. This behavior is particularly useful when maintaining software that must run on multiple platforms, and you would like to see all of the impacts that a change might have, regardless of a macro's platform definition.

For some projects and/or tasks, this layer of abstraction is a barrier to code comprehension. For these cases, you can direct Source-Navigator to define and expand macros in one of four ways:

- `define
  define` is used to insert a symbol into Source-Navigator's preprocessor namespace. If you `define FOO` (or `#define FOO`, the leading `#` is optional), then conditionals that test `#ifdef/#ifndef` are scanned according to the `#ifdef/#ifndef` test. `FOO` will be replaced with the empty string.

  `define` can also be used to give a symbol a value (such as `define FOO BAR`). This will not only inject the symbol into the namespace, but will cause Source-Navigator to scan `BAR` whenever it sees the `FOO` macro. This is particularly useful for `DEFUN` or `PROTO` macros that are used to bridge between K&R and ANSI C but which otherwise are not interesting at the source code comprehension level. It is also useful when macros test numerical results, such as `#if (X >= Y) or #if X`.

  `define` macros can take arguments, just as in C and C++, and they can expand recursively. For example, `FOO` might expand to `BAR (5)` which might then expand to `mumble (5, 5, 0)`; in this case Source-Navigator would only see `mumble (5, 5, 0)`.

- `replace
  replace` is just like `define`, except that the symbol is not injected into the namespace. Thus, if you want to expand macros, but not have conditional code compiled away, use `replace`.

  The macro processor does not support `include`, token concatenation, ANSI stringification, or other pre-processor directives. These may be implemented in a future release.

- `delete
  ` Source-Navigator lets you use more than one macro file in a project. You can specify a macro in one file and then delete it from the preprocessor namespace using `delete` in a second macro file.

- `undef
  undef` doesn't do any substitution, it just affects the evaluation of `#if`, `#ifdef`, and `#ifndef` statements.

#### Defining and using macro files

As explained above, Source-Navigator parses, but does not interpret, macro definitions in your project files. It only interprets macro definitions from files you specify explicitly in the parser preferences of your project. Because multiple files may be specified, you may want to organize your macro files according to global, per-user, and per-project divisions. This order is important, because Source-Navigator uses the last encountered definition for the macro.

Macro files are ASCII files and every non-blank line is a macro directive. Leading blanks and `#` characters are stripped, and if the first character of a line is an apostrophe ( ' ), the line is treated as a comment. The macro file can contain continuation lines, for example:

    define ABC\
       \
       5

Otherwise, the directives are interpreted as documented above.

#### Others tab

Others Tab of the Preferences Dialog

Build

Enter the executable (shell) command used to start your `make` system.

HTML viewer (UNIX only)

Enter the HTML viewer to display online help. From Help, select Online Manuals to open the viewer, which must be included in your path.

##### Bug reports

Mailhost

Source-Navigator supports sending bug report emails by SMTP. Enter the name of your SMTP mail server in this field.

##### Printer (UNIX only)

ASCII Print Command

Enter the command you use when printing a source file from the command line.

Print Command

Enter the print command appropriate for your system. For example, Linux-based systems use `lpr`.

On Windows, Source-Navigator uses the Registry to decide how to print.

##### Insight Debugger command

Enter the executable (shell) command to start Insight.

##### Retriever

Do not display the warning dialog for multiple matches

Select this if you do not want to be warned when the Retriever finds more than one symbol with the name you are searching for. See Retriever for more information about the Retriever.

#### Colors & Fonts tab

Source-Navigator assigns a different default color to each component of your source code. To customize these colors or choose different fonts, click the Colors & Fonts tab of the Preferences dialog.

Colors & Fonts Tab of the Preferences Dialog

From the list of components, choose the item you want to change. The current settings appear in the Font, Foreground, and Background text boxes, and the word "Sample" displays the text with these settings.

##### Changing Fonts

Changing the font assigned to a component is done differently, depending upon your platform.

Under UNIX, click the "..." button at the end of the Font text entry box. The Choose Font dialog appears:

Choose the Family, Name, and Size of font that you would like, as well as Bold or Italics, if you want to use those properties. Click the Apply button to see the effect of your changes and, when you are satisfied, click OK. Your changes take effect the next time you start Source-Navigator.

Under Windows, click the "..." button at the end of the Font text entry box. The Font window appears.

Choose the Font, Font style, and Size of the font to use. Your changes appear in the Sample box. When you are satisfied, click OK. Your changes take effect the next time you access the item you changed.

##### Changing Colors

You may want to change the Foreground or Background colors from their default settings if they do not show up well on your laptop or CRT display, or if your code colorization conventions do not match Source-Navigator's default colors.

To choose a different color for any component, you must set new RGB (Red-Green-Blue) values. Click the Foreground or Background "..." button. The Choose Color dialog appears.

Move the red, green, and blue sliders until the color you want appears in the box at the top of the dialog. Click the Apply button to see how your text or background looks with the new color. If you are satisfied, click OK. Your changes take effect the next time you start Source-Navigator.

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