2001-05-14
0.08.00

# KDE Incwadi Yomsebenzisi Yendlela Yoncedo

## KDE Indlela Yoncedo

I &kde; indlela yoncedo iyilelwe ukwenza unikezelo eqhelekileyo i &UNIX; iindlela zoncedo (umntu ne ulwazi) cacileyo, njengeyohlanga &kde; uxwebhu (&XML;).

Zonke ezesiseko &kde; izicelo ziluxwebhu olupheleleyo, enkosi kwimisebenzi yeqela Loxwebhu. Ukuba ungathanda ukunceda, nceda bhalela umququzeleli Woxwebhu, Lauri Watts, ku lauri@kde.org yolwazi. Akukho lwazi lufunekayo, nje ulangazelelo nomonde.

### Ufako

&khelpcenter; liqela elipheleleyo le &kde; Ufako lesiseko, kwaye ifakwe ngokhuphelo ngalinye lwe &kde;. Ingafunyanwa kwimpahla ye kdebase, kwaye ikhona kwi KDE &FTP; site okanye izakufunyanwa kwimpahla yendlela yakho yokusebenza ye kdebase.

## Ibhenisa Uncedo

&khelpcenter; ingabizwa ngendlela ezininzi:

Kwi Uncedo menu

  Eqhelekileyo kakhulu izakuba kwisicelo. Khetha Uncedo Imixholo ukuvula lo fayile yezicelo, kwiphepha lemixholo.

Kwi K menu

  Khetha enkulu K kwiqela lakho lenjongo, kwaye khetha Uncedo ukuvula &khelpcenter;, uqala kwiphepha lokwamkela elingagqibekanga.

Kwiqela lenjongo ethile

  I &kicker; iqela lenjongo liqulathe ngokungagqibekanga i icon ukubiza i &khelpcenter;. Kwakhona, iphepha lokwamkela elingagqibekanga liyaboniswa.

Kwilayini yomyalelo

  &khelpcenter; ingaqalwa usebenzisa i URL ukubonisa ifayile. URLs idityaniselwe i `ulwazi` ne `umntu` amaphepha nawo. Ungazisebenzisa njengokulandelayo:

  Ifayile yokunceda yesicelo

    `khelpcenter` `uncedo:/kedit`

    Ivula i &kedit; ifayile yoncedo, kwiphepha lemixholo.

  Eyobulali i url

    `khelpcenter` `ifayile:/ usr/local/src/qt/html/index.html`

  Iphepha lomntu

    `khelpcenter` `umntu:/strcpy`

  Iphepha lolwazi

    `khelpcenter` `ulwazi:/gcc`

  Iyabhenisa `khelpcenter` ngaphandle kwe parameters ivula iphepha lokwamkela elingagqibekanga.

## I &khelpcenter; ujongano

I &khelpcenter; ujongano luqulathe izahlulo ezimbini zolwazi.

Amaxwebhu aqulathe izixhobo zawo zolawulo, ikwenza uye noba ngokwemiba ngapha koxwebhu, usebenzisa Elandelayo, Edlulileyo, Phezulu ne Ikhaya amakhonkco, okanye ukuya jikelele kwindlela encinane eyakhiweyo, usebenzisa amakhonkco aphezulu.

Amakhonkco angakusa kwamanye amaqela oxwebhu olunye, okanye kuxwebhu elahlukileyo, kwaye ungaserbenzisa i Emva (Utolo olalathe Ekhohlo) okanye Phambili (Utolo olalathe Ekunene) ii icon kwibar yesixhobo ukusa ngapha kwamaxwebhu owaboniseleyo kule ntlanganiso.

Izahlulo ezimbini zibonisa imixholo yendlela yoncedo, kwaye iifayile zoncedo ngakwazo, ekhohlo nasekunene ngokuhloniphekileyo.

### I Imixholo isahlulo

I Imixholo izahlulo kwi &khelpcenter; siboniswe kwicala lesandla sasekhohlo se window. Njengoko unokulindela, ungasa ibar yokuchaka, ukuqiniseka ukuba ungafunda ngokukhululeka imixholo yesahlulo.

I Imixholo isahlulo sahlulwe kwizithuba ezintathu, esinye siqulathe i menu ibonisa lonke ulwazi loncedo &khelpcenter; ilindele, kwaye elandelayo ekwenza ukuba u Phendla ulwazi oluthile, kwaye eyesithathu iqulathe i &kde; inkcazelo yamagama emiba.

#### I Imixholo Menu

I Imixholo iqulathe amangeno angagqibekanga alandelayo:

Ukwazisa

  Wamkelekile kwi &kde; - ukwazisa Kwimeko-bume ye K Desktop.

Ukwazisa kwi &kde;

  I &kde; Isalathiso soqalo olukhawulezayo. Liqulathe utyelelo kwi &kde; Ujongano noncedo oluthile neencam zendlela yokusebenza ngokubukekayo nge &kde;.

&kde; Incwadi yomsebenzisi

  I &kde; Incwadi yomsebenzisi ikuvavanyo olunzulu lwe &kde;, iquka ufako, uqwalaselo nokwenziwa, nokusetyenziswa.

Iincwadi zesicelo

  Elobuhlanga &kde; uxwebhu lesicelo. Zonke &kde; izicelo zino xwebhu kwi &XML; fomati, eziguqulelwe kwi HTML xa uzibonisela. Eli candelo lidwelisa zonke i &kde; izicelo ngenkcazelo emfutshane nekhonkco kuxwebhu lesicelo elipheleleyo.

  Izicelo ziboniswa kwisakhiwo somthi esilinganisa isakhiwo esingagqibekanga se K menu, isenza lula ukufumana isicelo osikhangelayo.

Amaphepha adityanisiwe e Unix

  &UNIX; amaphepha omntu akwifomati yoxwebhu eliselayinini-yakwantu yendlela ze unix. Iinkqubo ezininzi kwindlela yakho zizakubane phepha lomntu. Ukongeza, amaphepha omntu akhona kwimisebenzi yenkqubo nee fomati zefayile.

Khangela iincwadi ezinamaphepha olwazi

  TeXinfo uxwebhu lusetyenziswa ngezininzi &GNU; izicelo, iquka `gcc` (i C/C++ umqokeleli), `emacs`, nezinye ezininzi.

Iimfundiso

  Ezimfutshane, ezisekwe kumsebenzi okanye ezinolwazi iimfundiso.

i KDE FAQ

  Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne &kde;, neempendulo zayo.

&kde; kwi web

  Amakhonkco kwi &kde; kwi web, zombini esemthethweni &kde; website, namanye aluncedo amanxuwa.

Dibana nolwazi

  Ulwazi lokuqhagamshela i &kde; ababhekisi phambili, nendlela yokudibanisa i &kde; uluhlu lokuposa.

Ixhasa i &kde;

  Indlela yokunceda, nendlela yokuzibandakanya.

#### I Phendla isithuba

Uphendlo lufuna ukubane ht://Dig isicelo esifakiweyo. Ulwazi lokufaka nokuqwalasela isalathiso sophendlo lukhona kuxwebhu. Uqwalaselo lwesalathisi sophendlo luyenziwa kwi &kcontrol;, ngokukhetha Uncedo Isalathisi, noncedo oluneenkcukacha lukhona kulo mnqongo.

Kwiinjongo zolu xwebhu, sizakucinga ukuba sele unaso esi sicwangciso noqwalaselo.

Iphendla iifayile zoncedo olungenamyalelo, ngenisa igama(ama) onqwenela ukuwaphendla kwibhokisi yokubhaliweyo, khetha iinketho zakho (ukuba zikhona), kwaye cinezela Phendla. Iziphumo zibonisa kwisahlulo somboniseli ekunene.

iinketho ezikhoyo zi:

Indlela yokwenza

  Khetha indlela yokuphendla amagama amaninzi. Ukuba ukhetha ne, iziphumo zibuyiselwa kuphela ukuba yonke imiba yakho yokuphendla iqukwe kwiphepha. okanye ibuyisela iziphumo ukuba nayiphi yemiba yophendlo iyafumaneka, ne boolean ikuvumela uphendle usebenzisa udibaniso.

  Boolean isivakalisi sikuvumela usebenzise abasebenzi `NE`, `OKANYE` ne `HAYI` ukwenza olunzima uphendlo. Eminye imizekelo:

  `ikati nenja`

    Iphendla amaphepha anamagama omabini `ikati` ne `nja` kuzo. Amaphepha anenye okanye ezinye akazukubuyiselwa.

  `ikati nenja`

    Iphendla amaphepha nge `ikati` kuzo, kodwa kuphela ibuyisela ezinye ezinegama `inja` kuzo.

  `ikati okanye (inja hayi impumlo)`

    Iphendla amaphepha aqulathe i `ikati`, kwaye namaphepha aqulathe `inja` kodwa akaqulathanga `impumlo`. Amaphepha aqulathe zombini `ikati` ne `mpumlo` azaku buyiselwa, amaphepha aqulathe amagama wonke amathathu akazuku.

  Ukuba uphendlo lwakho alubuyiseli iziphumo ozilindileyo, khangela ngononophelo awubekanga bucala umba wophendlo ongenguwo onetyelelo0 olufutshane `HAYI` okanye uqiniso olungenadwao.

Iziphumo ezinkulu

  Igqiba inani elikhulu leziphumo ezibuyiselwe kuphendlo lwakho.

iFomati

  Gqiba ukuba ufuna nje ikhonkco elifutshane kwiphepha eliqulathe imiba yakho yophendlo, okanye ufuna isishwankathelo eside.

Khetha

  Lungisa iziphumo ngendlela ye Inqaku (kuxinene kangakanani imiba yakho yophendlo yathelekjiswa,) ngokonobumba Iwonga okanye nge Umhla. Ikhetha i Buyisela umva indlela khangela ibhokisi, yanele ngokwendalo, ibuyisela indlela yeziphumo.

Gqiba isalathiso

  Gqiba isalathiso sophendlo, ukudibanisa amaxwebhu amatsha kwindawo enye, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba isiseko sakho sedata asigqibekanga okanye sonakele. Oku kungathatha ixesha.

### I Umntu ne Ulwazi amacandelo

Amaphepha ayi unix esezantsi yamaphepha encwadi, kwaye asetyenziswe kwiminyaka eminizi kwiindlela ezisebenzayo. Asebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ayindawo engcono yokufumana ulwazi malunga nemiyalelo emininzi ye linux nezicelo. Xa abantu besithi RTFM, Incwadi abathelekisa kuyo yeyarhoqo kwiphepha lomntu.

Ukuba ubumangaliswa kukuba ngubani inani xa abantu bebhala izinto njengomntu(1) ithetha ukuba leliphi icandelo lencwadi umba okulo. Uzakubona &khelpcenter; usebenzisa amanani ukwahlula amaphepha amaninzi omntu kumacandelo wawo, isenza lula kuwe ukufumana ulwazi ulukhangelayo, ukuba ukhangela nje iincwadi.

okunye okukhoyo ngamaphepha olwazi, ajongwa njengobuyiselo lwamaphepha omntu. Umlondolozi wezicelo ezithile akawagqibi amaphepha omntu, ngoko kukho omabini iphepha lomntu nephepha lolwazi elikhoyo, iphepha lolwazi lelisandukubakho. Ezininzi izicelo zinenye okanye ezinye. Ukuba isicelo osikhangelayo soncedo yi &GNU; into eluncedo, ungathanda kakhulu ukuyifumana inephepha lolwazi, hayi iphepha lomntu.

#### Ilawula ngaphakathi i Ulwazi amaphepha

Amaxwebhu olwazi alungiswe ngokwamaqela ngephepha ngalinye elibizwa nge dumbo. Wonke amaxwebhu olwazi ane Phezulu udumbo, ithetha ukuba. iphepha lokuvula. Ungabuyela kwi Phezulu koxwebhu lolwazi ngokucinezela Phezulu.

Edlulileyo & Elandelayo asetyenziswa ukuya kwiphepha elidlulileyo/elilandelayo kumphakamo wangoku weqela legunya.

Ukunqakraza kumba wemenu kuxwebhu kukusa kumphakamo osezantsi kwiqela elinegunya. Ungalisa phezulu iqela elinegunya ngokucinezela Phezulu.

Umntu uphathwa ngokufanayo kulwazi, ngesalathiso secandelo esiludumbo Oluphezulu kwaye iphepha ngalinye lomntu kumphakamo osezantsi. Amangeno omntu aliphepha elinye ubude.

### I &kde; inkcazelo yamagama

Inkcazelo yamagama inikeza incopho yothelekiso ekhawulezayo, apho ungajonga iinkcazelo zamagama anokungaziwa kuwe. La aqala kwi &kde; izicelo ezithile neeteknoloji, ngapha ukuya ngokubanzi &UNIX; imiba yecomputing.

Kwisahlulo sesandla sasekhohlo uzakubona imboniselo yomthi, eneenketho ezimbini: Ngokonobumba okanye Nge sihloko. Zombini ziqulathe amangeno amanye, alungiswe ngokwahlukeneyo, ukukuvumela ufumane umba womdla ngokukhawuleza.

Lawula ezantsi iimboniselo zomthi ekhohlo, kwaye imiba oyikhethayo izaku boniswa ekunene.

### Iimenu nebar yesixhobo

&khelpcenter; inojongano oluncinane kakhulu, elikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ekufumanene uncedo kunokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa umkhangeli zincwadi woncedo.

Ii icon ezikhoyo kuwe kwibar yesixhobo akokulandelayo:

#### Ii icon zebar yesixhobo

Shicilela

  Shicilela imixholo yephepha elibonakalayo.

Fumana

  Fumana igama okanye amagama kwiphepha elibonakalyo.

Yandisa umgca

  Yandisa ubungakanani bokubhaliweyo kwisahlulo somboniseli.

Nciphisa umgca

  Nciphisa ubungakanani bokubhaliweyo kwisahlulo somboniseli. Le icon yenziwa kuphela ukuba wenze nkulu okubhaliweyo kokudlulileyo.

Iimenu ziqulathe amangeno alandelayo:

Ifayile
  Ifayile Isakhelo Soshicilelo

    Shicilela imixholo yephepha elibonakalayo.

  &Ctrl;W Fayile Vala

    Vala kwaye ukhuphe i &khelpcenter;

Hlela
  &Ctrl;A Hlela Khetha Zonke

    Khetha konke okubhaliweyo kwiphepha langoku.

  &Ctrl;F Hlela Fumana

    Fumana igama okanye amagama kwiphepha elibonakalayo langoku.

Imboniselo
  Imboniselo Imvelaphi Yoxwebhu leMboniselo

    Bonisela i HTML imvelaphi yephepha oliboniselayo okwangoku.

  Imboniselo Cwangcisa Enkhowudingi

    Tshintsha i enkhowudingi yephepha langoku. Ngesiqhelo, ucwangciso olungagqibekanga lwe Ezenzekelayo inokwanela, kodwa ukuba uneengxaki zokubonisela amaphepha abhalwe kwilwimi ezingaphandle kwe siNgesi, ungafuna ukukhetha ethile i enkhowudingi kule menu.

## Amatyala ne Layisenisi

&khelpcenter;

Ibhekiswe ngoqobo ngu Matthias Elter me@kde.org

Umlondolozi wangoku Matthias Hoelzer-Kluepfel mhk@kde.org

&underFDL; &underGPL;