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# Fig Format 3.2

This is a description of the Fig Format 3.2, which is copied from `xfig.3.2/Doc/FORMAT3.2` in xfig 3.2 source distribution.

    /*
     * FIG : Facility for Interactive Generation of figures
     * Copyright (c) 1985 by Supoj Sutanthavibul
     * Parts Copyright (c) 1994 by Brian V. Smith
     * Parts Copyright (c) 1991 by Paul King
     * Parts Copyright (c) 1995 by C. Blanc and C. Schlick
     *
     * The X Consortium, and any party obtaining a copy of these files from
     * the X Consortium, directly or indirectly, is granted, free of charge, a
     * full and unrestricted irrevocable, world-wide, paid up, royalty-free,
     * nonexclusive right and license to deal in this software and
     * documentation files (the "Software"), including without limitation the
     * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons who receive
     * copies from any such party to do so, with the only requirement being
     * that this copyright notice remain intact.  This license includes without
     * limitation a license to do the foregoing actions under any patents of
     * the party supplying this software to the X Consortium.
     */

    The new components in protocol 3.2 are the paper size, magnification,
    single/multiple page indicator and transparent color for GIF export in the
    header.

    The other modification between version 3.1 and version 3.2 of the
    protocol is the mathematical model used for splines. The new version
    uses X-splines which allows the user to mix interpolation and approximation
    points in a same curve. More precisely, it means that an X-spline curve
    is neither an interpolated spline nor an approximated one, it is BOTH
    (the behaviour of each point is controlled by one single parameter
    called "shape factor"). For additional information about X-splines, see:

      "X-Splines: A Spline Model Designed for the End User"
      by C. Blanc and C. Schlick, Proceedings of SIGGRAPH'95

    Caveat: Because spline models of previous versions (quadratic B-splines
    and Bezier with hidden points) are no longer supported, curves that are
    present in version 3.1 and older files are automatically converted to
    X-splines. This translation is only an approximation process. It means
    that the converted curves are not exactly the same as the original ones.
    Though the translation usually provides almost identical curves, some
    hand-fitting may be needed in some pathological cases.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Description of the Fig Format Follows
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) The very first line is a comment line containing the name and version:
            #FIG 3.2

        The character # at the first column of a line indicates that the line
        is a comment line which will be ignored.

    (2) The first non-comment line consists of the following:

            string  orientation             ("Landscape" or "Portrait")
            string  justification           ("Center" or "Flush Left")
            string  units                   ("Metric" or "Inches")
            string  papersize               ("Letter", "Legal", "Ledger", "Tabloid",
                                             "A", "B", "C", "D", "E",
                                             "A4",   "A3", "A2", "A1", "A0" and "B5")
            float   magnification           (export and print magnification, %)
            string  multiple-page           ("Single" or "Multiple" pages)
            int     transparent color       (color number for transparent color for GIF
                                             export. -2=None, -1=background, 0-31 for
                                             standard colors or 32- for user colors)
            int     resolution coord_system (Fig units/inch and coordinate system:
                                               1: origin at lower left corner (NOT USED)
                                               2: upper left)

        Fig_resolution is the resolution of the figure in the file.
        Xfig will always write the file with a resolution of 1200ppi so it
        will scale the figure upon reading it in if its resolution is different
        from 1200ppi.  Pixels are assumed to be square.

        Xfig will read the orientation string and change the canvas to match
        either the Landscape or Portrait mode of the figure file.

        The units specification is self-explanatory.

        The coordinate_system variable is ignored - the origin is ALWAYS the
        upper-left corner.

        ** Coordinates are given in "fig_resolution" units.
        ** Line thicknesses are given in 80-ths of an inch ("display units").
        ** dash-lengths/dot-gaps are given in 80-ths of an inch.

    (3) The rest of the file contains various objects.  An object can be one
        of six classes (or types).

            0)      Color pseudo-object.
            1)      Arc.
            2)      Ellipse which is a generalization of circle.
            3)      Polyline which includes polygon and box.
            4)      Spline which includes
                    closed/open approximated/interpolated/x-spline spline.
            5)      Text.
            6)      Compound object which is composed of one or more objects.

        In the following elaboration on object formats, every value of fig
        output are separated by blank characters or new line ('\n').  The
        value of the unused parameters will be -1.

        Some fields are described as "enumeration type" or "bit vector"; the
        values which these fields can take are defined in the header file object.h.
        The pen_style field is unused.
        These values may be defined in some future version of Fig.

        The two color fields (pen and fill; pen only, for texts) are
        defined as follows:

                -1 = Default
                 0 = Black
                 1 = Blue
                 2 = Green
                 3 = Cyan
                 4 = Red
                 5 = Magenta
                 6 = Yellow
                 7 = White
              8-11 = four shades of blue (dark to lighter)
             12-14 = three shades of green (dark to lighter)
             15-17 = three shades of cyan (dark to lighter)
             18-20 = three shades of red (dark to lighter)
             21-23 = three shades of magenta (dark to lighter)
             24-26 = three shades of brown (dark to lighter)
             27-30 = four shades of pink (dark to lighter)
                31 = Gold

             values from 32 to 543 (512 total) are user colors and
             are defined in color pseudo-objects (type 0)

        For WHITE color, the area fill field is defined as follows:

            -1 = not filled
             0 = black
            ...  values from 1 to 19 are shades of grey, from darker to lighter
            20 = white
            21-40 not used
            41-56 see patterns for colors, below

        For BLACK or DEFAULT color, the area fill field is defined as follows:

            -1 = not filled
             0 = white
            ...  values from 1 to 19 are shades of grey, from lighter to darker
            20 = black
            21-40 not used
            41-56 see patterns for colors, below

        For all other colors, the area fill field is defined as follows:

            -1 = not filled
             0 = black
            ...  values from 1 to 19 are "shades" of the color, from darker to lighter.
                    A shade is defined as the color mixed with black
            20 = full saturation of the color
            ...  values from 21 to 39 are "tints" of the color from the color to white.
                    A tint is defined as the color mixed with white
            40 = white
            41 = 30 degree left diagonal pattern
            42 = 30 degree right diagonal pattern
            43 = 30 degree crosshatch
            44 = 45 degree left diagonal pattern
            45 = 45 degree right diagonal pattern
            46 = 45 degree crosshatch
            47 = bricks
            48 = circles
            49 = horizontal lines
            50 = vertical lines
            51 = crosshatch
            52 = fish scales
            53 = small fish scales
            54 = octagons
            55 = horizontal "tire treads"
            56 = vertical "tire treads"

        The depth field is defined as follows:

             0 ... 999 where larger value means object is deeper than (under)
                       objects with smaller depth

        The line_style field is defined as follows:

            -1 = Default
             0 = Solid
             1 = Dashed
             2 = Dotted
             3 = Dash-dotted
             4 = Dash-double-dotted
             5 = Dash-triple-dotted

        The style_val field is defined as the length, in 1/80 inches, of the on/off
        dashes for dashed lines, and the distance between the dots, in 1/80 inches,
        for dotted lines.

        The join_style field is defined FOR LINES only as follows:

             0 = Miter (the default in xfig 2.1 and earlier)
             1 = Bevel
             2 = Round

        The cap_style field is defined FOR LINES, OPEN SPLINES and ARCS only as follows:

             0 = Butt (the default in xfig 2.1 and earlier)
             1 = Round
             2 = Projecting

        The arrow_type field is defined for LINES, ARCS and OPEN SPLINES
        only as follows:

             0 = Stick-type (the default in xfig 2.1 and earlier)
             1 = Closed triangle:
                    |\
                    |  \
                    |    \
                    |    /
                    |  /
                    |/
             2 = Closed with "indented" butt:
                    |\
                    \  \
                     \   \
                      \    \
                      /    /
                     /   /
                    /  /
                    |/
             3 = Closed with "pointed" butt:
                       |\
                      /   \
                     /      \
                    /         \
                    \         /
                     \      /
                      \   /
                       |/

        The arrow_style field is defined for LINES, ARCS and OPEN SPLINES
        only as follows:

             0 = Hollow (actually filled with white)
             1 = Filled with pen_color

    (3.0) OBJECT DEFINITION:

        (3.1) Color Pseudo-objects (user-defined colors)
              This is used to define arbitrary colors beyond the 32 standard colors.
              The color objects must be defined before any other Fig objects.

        First line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     object_code             (always 0)
            int     color_number            (color number, from 32-543 (512 total))
         hex string rgb values              (hexadecimal string describing red,
                                             green and blue values (e.g. #330099) )

        (3.2) ARC

        First line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     object_code             (always 5)
            int     sub_type                (0: pie-wedge (closed)
                                             1: open ended arc)
            int     line_style              (enumeration type)
            int     line_thickness          (1/80 inch)
            int     pen_color               (enumeration type, pen color)
            int     fill_color              (enumeration type, fill color)
            int     depth                   (enumeration type)
            int     pen_style               (pen style, not used)
            int     area_fill               (enumeration type, -1 = no fill)
            float   style_val               (1/80 inch)
            int     cap_style               (enumeration type)
            int     direction               (0: clockwise, 1: counterclockwise)
            int     forward_arrow           (0: no forward arrow, 1: on)
            int     backward_arrow          (0: no forward arrow, 1: on)
            float   center_x, center_y      (center of the arc)
            int     x1, y1                  (Fig units, the 1st point the user entered)
            int     x2, y2                  (Fig units, the 2nd point)
            int     x3, y3                  (Fig units, the last point)

        Forward arrow line (Optional; absent if forward_arrow is 0):
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     arrow_type              (enumeration type)
            int     arrow_style             (enumeration type)
            float   arrow_thickness         (1/80 inch)
            float   arrow_width             (Fig units)
            float   arrow_height            (Fig units)

        Backward arrow line (Optional; absent if backward_arrow is 0):
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     arrow_type              (enumeration type)
            int     arrow_style             (enumeration type)
            float   arrow_thickness         (1/80 inch)
            float   arrow_width             (Fig units)
            float   arrow_height            (Fig units)

        (3.3) COMPOUND

        A line with object code 6 signifies the start of a compound.
        There are four more numbers on this line which indicate the
        upper right corner and the lower left corner of the bounding
        box of this compound.  A line with object code -6 signifies
        the end of the compound.  Compound may be nested.

        First line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     object_code             (always 6)
            int     upperright_corner_x     (Fig units)
            int     upperright_corner_y     (Fig units)
            int     lowerleft_corner_x      (Fig units)
            int     lowerleft_corner_y      (Fig units)

        Subsequent lines:
            objects
            .
            .

        Last line:
            -6

        (3.4) ELLIPSE

        First line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     object_code             (always 1)
            int     sub_type                (1: ellipse defined by radiuses
                                             2: ellipse defined by diameters
                                             3: circle defined by radius
                                             4: circle defined by diameter)
            int     line_style              (enumeration type)
            int     thickness               (1/80 inch)
            int     pen_color               (enumeration type, pen color)
            int     fill_color              (enumeration type, fill color)
            int     depth                   (enumeration type)
            int     pen_style               (pen style, not used)
            int     area_fill               (enumeration type, -1 = no fill)
            float   style_val               (1/80 inch)
            int     direction               (always 1)
            float   angle                   (radians, the angle of the x-axis)
            int     center_x, center_y      (Fig units)
            int     radius_x, radius_y      (Fig units)
            int     start_x, start_y        (Fig units; the 1st point entered)
            int     end_x, end_y            (Fig units; the last point entered)

        (3.5) POLYLINE

        First line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     object_code             (always 2)
            int     sub_type                (1: polyline
                                             2: box
                                             3: polygon
                                             4: arc-box)
                                             5: imported-picture bounding-box)
            int     line_style              (enumeration type)
            int     thickness               (1/80 inch)
            int     pen_color               (enumeration type, pen color)
            int     fill_color              (enumeration type, fill color)
            int     depth                   (enumeration type)
            int     pen_style               (pen style, not used)
            int     area_fill               (enumeration type, -1 = no fill)
            float   style_val               (1/80 inch)
            int     join_style              (enumeration type)
            int     cap_style               (enumeration type, only used for POLYLINE)
            int     radius                  (1/80 inch, radius of arc-boxes)
            int     forward_arrow           (0: off, 1: on)
            int     backward_arrow          (0: off, 1: on)
            int     npoints                 (number of points in line)

        Forward arrow line: same as ARC object

        Backward arrow line: same as ARC object

        Points line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     x1, y1                  (Fig units)
            int     x2, y2                  (Fig units)
              .
              .
            int     xnpoints ynpoints       (this will be the same as the 1st
                                            point for polygon and box)

        PIC line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            boolean flipped                 orientation = normal (0) or flipped (1)
            char    file[]                  name of picture file to import

        (3.6) SPLINE

        First line:
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     object_code             (always 3)
            int     sub_type                (0: opened approximated spline
                                                 1: closed approximated spline
                                                 2: opened interpolated spline
                                                 3: closed interpolated spline
                                                 4: opened x-spline
                                                 5: closed x-spline)
            int     line_style              (See the end of this section)
            int     thickness               (1/80 inch)
            int     pen_color               (enumeration type, pen color)
            int     fill_color              (enumeration type, fill color)
            int     depth                   (enumeration type)
            int     pen_style               (pen style, not used)
            int     area_fill               (enumeration type, -1 = no fill)
            float   style_val               (1/80 inch)
            int     cap_style               (enumeration type, only used for open splines)
            int     forward_arrow           (0: off, 1: on)
            int     backward_arrow          (0: off, 1: on)
            int     npoints                 (number of control points in spline)

        Forward arrow line: same as ARC object

        Backward arrow line: same as ARC object

        Points line: same as POLYLINE object

        Control points line :

        There is one shape factor for each point. The value of this factor
        must be between -1 (which means that the spline is interpolated at
        this point) and 1 (which means that the spline is approximated at
        this point). The spline is always smooth in the neighbourhood of a
        control point, except when the value of     the factor is 0 for which
        there is a first-order discontinuity (i.e. angular point).

        (3.7) TEXT
            type    name                    (brief description)
            ----    ----                    -------------------
            int     object                  (always 4)
            int     sub_type                (0: Left justified
                                                 1: Center justified
                                                 2: Right justified)
            int     color                   (enumeration type)
            int     depth                   (enumeration type)
            int     pen_style               (enumeration , not used)
            int     font                    (enumeration type)
            float   font_size               (font size in points)
            float   angle                   (radians, the angle of the text)
            int     font_flags              (bit vector)
            float   height                  (Fig units)
            float   length                  (Fig units)
            int     x, y                    (Fig units, coordinate of the origin
                                             of the string.  If sub_type = 0, it is
                                             the lower left corner of the string.
                                             If sub_type = 1, it is the lower
                                             center.  Otherwise it is the lower
                                             right corner of the string.)
            char    string[]                (ASCII characters; starts after a blank
                                             character following the last number and
                                             ends before the sequence '\001'.  This
                                             sequence is not part of the string.
                                             Characters above octal 177 are
                                             represented by \xxx where xxx is the
                                             octal value.  This permits fig files to
                                             be edited with 7-bit editors and sent
                                             by e-mail without data loss.
                                             Note that the string may contain '\n'.)

        The font_flags field is defined as follows:

             Bit    Description

              0     Rigid text (text doesn't scale when scaling compound objects)
              1     Special text (for LaTeX)
              2     PostScript font (otherwise LaTeX font is used)
              3     Hidden text

        The font field is defined as follows:

            For font_flags bit 2 = 0 (LaTeX fonts):

             0      Default font
             1      Roman
             2      Bold
             3      Italic
             4      Sans Serif
             5      Typewriter

            For font_flags bit 2 = 1 (PostScript fonts):

            -1      Default font
             0      Times Roman
             1      Times Italic
             2      Times Bold
             3      Times Bold Italic
             4      AvantGarde Book
             5      AvantGarde Book Oblique
             6      AvantGarde Demi
             7      AvantGarde Demi Oblique
             8      Bookman Light
             9      Bookman Light Italic
            10      Bookman Demi
            11      Bookman Demi Italic
            12      Courier
            13      Courier Oblique
            14      Courier Bold
            15      Courier Bold Oblique
            16      Helvetica
            17      Helvetica Oblique
            18      Helvetica Bold
            19      Helvetica Bold Oblique
            20      Helvetica Narrow
            21      Helvetica Narrow Oblique
            22      Helvetica Narrow Bold
            23      Helvetica Narrow Bold Oblique
            24      New Century Schoolbook Roman
            25      New Century Schoolbook Italic
            26      New Century Schoolbook Bold
            27      New Century Schoolbook Bold Italic
            28      Palatino Roman
            29      Palatino Italic
            30      Palatino Bold
            31      Palatino Bold Italic
            32      Symbol
            33      Zapf Chancery Medium Italic
            34      Zapf Dingbats

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