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# Elements Used in SQL Statements

The following elements are used in the SQL statements listed previously .

Element | Min | Core | Ext
approximate-numeric-literal ::= mantissaEexponent mantissa ::= exact-numeric-literal exponent ::= [+|-] unsigned-integer |  | X |
approximate-numeric-type ::= FLOAT | DOUBLE PRECISION | REAL |  | X |
argument-list ::= expression | expression, argument-list | X |  |
base-table-identifier ::= user-defined-name | X |  |
base-table-name ::= base-table-identifier | X |  |
base-table-name ::= [user-name.]base-table-identifier |  | X |
between-predicate ::= expression [NOT] BETWEEN expression AND expression |  | X |
binary-literal ::= {implementation defined} |  |  | X
binary-type ::= BINARY (length) | VARBINARY (length) | LONG VARBINARY· |  |  | X
character ::= {any character in the implementor's character set} | X |  |
character-string-literal :: = '{character}...' | X |  |
character-string-type ::= CHARACTER(length) | CHAR(length) | X |  |
character-string-type ::= CHARACTER(length) | CHAR(length) | CHARACTER VARYING(length) | VARCHAR(length) |  | X |
character-string-type ::= CHARACTER(length) | CHAR(length) | CHARACTER VARYING(length) | VARCHAR(length) | LONG VARCHAR |  |  | X
column-identifier ::= user-defined-name | X |  |
column-name ::= [table-name.]column-identifier | X |  |
column-name ::= [{table-name | correlation-name}.]column-identifier |  | X |
comparison-operator ::= < | > | <= | >= | = | <> | X |  |
comparison-predicate ::= expression comparison-operator expression | X |  |
comparison-predicate ::= expression comparison-operator {expression | (sub-query)} |  | X |
correlation-name ::= user-defined-name |  | X |
cursor-name ::= user-defined-name |  | X |
data-type ::= character-string-type | X |  |
data-type ::= character-string-type | exact-numeric-type | approximate-numeric-type |  | X |
data-type ::= character-string-type | exact-numeric-type | approximate-numeric-type | binary-type | date-type | time-type | timestamp-type |  |  | X
date-literal ::= 'date-value' |  |  | X
date-separator ::= - |  |  | X
date-type ::= DATE |  |  | X
date-value ::= years-value date-separator months-value date-separator days-value |  |  | X
days-value ::= digit digit· | X |  |
digit ::= 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | X |  |
dynamic-parameter ::= ? | X |  |
exact-numeric-literal ::= [+|-] { unsigned-integer [.unsigned-integer ] | unsigned-integer. | .unsigned-integer } |  | X |
exact-numeric-type ::= DECIMAL(precision,scale) | NUMERIC(precision,scale) | SMALLINT | INTEGER |  |  | X
exact-numeric-type ::= DECIMAL(precision,scale) | NUMERIC(precision,scale) | BIT | SMALLINT | INTEGER |BIGINT |  | X |
exists-predicate ::= EXISTS ( sub-query ) |  | X |
expression ::= term | expression {+|-} term term ::= factor | term {*|/} factor factor ::= [+|-]primary primary ::= column-name | dynamic-parameter | literal (continued) | ( expression ) primary ::= column-name | dynamic-parameter | literal | set-function-reference | USER | ( expression ) primary ::= column-name | dynamic-parameter | literal | ODBC-scalar-function-extension | set-function-reference | USER | ( expression ) | X | X | X
hours-value ::= digit digit |  |  | X
index-identifier ::= user-defined-name |  | X |
index-name ::= [index-qualifier.]index-identifier |  | X |
Index-qualifier ::= user-defined-name |  | X |
in-predicate ::= expression [NOT] IN {(value {, value}...) | (sub-query)} value ::= literal | USER | dynamic-parameter |  | X |

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