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### `ecm_add_ff`, `ecm_sub_ff`, `ecm_chsgn_ff`

`ecm_add_ff(p1,p2,ec)`
`ecm_sub_ff(p1,p2,ec)`
`ecm_chsgn_ff(p1)`
  :: Addition, Subtraction and additive inverse for points on an elliptic curve.

return
  vector or 0
p1,p2
  vector of length 3 or 0
ec
  vector of length 2

- Let p1, p2 be points on the elliptic curve represented by ec over the current base field. ecm_add_ff(p1,p2,ec), ecm_sub_ff(p1,p2,ec) and ecm_chsgn_ff(p1) returns p1+p2, p1-p2 and -p1 respectively.
- If the current base field is a prime field of odd order, then ec represents y^2=x^3+ec[0]x+ec[1]. If the characteristic of the current base field is 2, then ec represents y^2+xy=x^3+ec[0]x^2+ec[1].
- The point at infinity is represented by 0.
- If an argument denoting a point is a vector of length 3, then it is the projective coordinate. In such a case the third coordinate must not be 0.
- If the result is a vector of length 3, then the third coordinate is not equal to 0 but not necessarily 1. To get the result by the affine coordinate, the first and the second coordinates should be divided by the third coordinate.
- The check whether the arguments are on the curve is omitted.

    [0] setmod_ff(1125899906842679)$
    [1] EC=newvect(2,[ptolmp(1),ptolmp(1)])$
    [2] Pt1=newvect(3,[1,-412127497938252,1])$
    [3] Pt2=newvect(3,[6,-252647084363045,1])$
    [4] Pt3=ecm_add_ff(Pt1,Pt2,EC);
    [ 560137044461222 184453736165476 125 ]
    [5] F=y^2-(x^3+EC[0]*x+EC[1])$
    [6] subst(F,x,Pt3[0]/Pt3[2],y,Pt3[1]/Pt3[2]);
    0
    [7] ecm_add_ff(Pt3,ecm_chsgn_ff(Pt3),EC);
    0
    [8] D=ecm_sub_ff(Pt3,Pt2,EC);
    [ 886545905133065 119584559149586 886545905133065 ]
    [9] D[0]/D[2]==Pt1[0]/Pt1[2];
    1
    [10] D[1]/D[2]==Pt1[1]/Pt1[2];
    1

`References`
  section `setmod_ff`

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