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# exec

exec -- Execute an external program

## Description

`string exec`(string command, string [array] , int [return_var] );

exec() executes the given `command`, however it does not output anything. It simply returns the last line from the result of the command. If you need to execute a command and have all the data from the command passed directly back without any interference, use the PassThru() function.

If the `array` argument is present, then the specified array will be filled with every line of output from the command. Note that if the array already contains some elements, exec() will append to the end of the array. If you do not want the function to append elements, call unset() on the array before passing it to exec().

If the `return_var` argument is present along with the `array` argument, then the return status of the executed command will be written to this variable.

Note that if you are going to allow data coming from user input to be passed to this function, then you should be using EscapeShellCmd() to make sure that users cannot trick the system into executing arbitrary commands.

See also system(), PassThru(), popen(), EscapeShellCmd(), and the backtick operator.

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