/* -*- C++ -*- */
// CosNaming.idl,v 1.9 2003/10/28 18:34:05 bala Exp

// ============================================================================
//
// = LIBRARY
//    cos
//
// = FILENAME
//    CosNaming.idl
//
// = AUTHOR
//    Marina Spivak <marina@cs.wustl.edu>
//
// ============================================================================

#ifndef TAO_NAMING_IDL
#define TAO_NAMING_IDL

#pragma prefix "omg.org"

module CosNaming
{
  // = TITLE
  // This module provides interface for using COS Naming Service.

  typedef string Istring;
  // Define a typedef for String.  Maybe at some point, <Istring> will
  // be different to support Internationalization.

  struct NameComponent
  {
    // = TITLE
    //   This is a 'simple' name.
    //
    // = DESCRIPTION
    //   Both id and kind fields are used in resolving names.

    Istring id;
    // This is the name that is used to identify object references.

    Istring kind;
    // Stores any addtional info about the object reference.
  };

  typedef sequence <NameComponent> Name;
  // This is a compound name: <c1; c2; c3; cn> where c1 to cn-1 are
  // the names of the nested contexts, and cn is the name of the
  // object bound in cn-1.

  enum BindingType
  {
    nobject,
    // object binding.

    ncontext
    // Naming context binding.
  };

  struct Binding
  {
    Name binding_name;
    // Simple name, under which an object is bound in a given context.

    BindingType	binding_type;
    // Indicates whether the binding_name identifies a context, and, therefore, can
    // participate in name resolution.
  };

  typedef sequence <Binding> BindingList;

  interface BindingIterator;
  // Forward declaration.

  interface NamingContext
    {
      // = TITLE
      // Interface for managing name bindings and naming contexts.

      // = Exceptions.

      enum NotFoundReason
      {
	      missing_node,
	      not_context,
	      not_object
      };

      exception NotFound
	    {
        // = TITLE
        //   Indicates that the name does not identify a binding.

	      NotFoundReason why;
	      Name rest_of_name;
	    };

      exception CannotProceed
	    {
        // = TITLE
        // Implementation may throw this exception if some reason it cannot
	      // complete the operation.  This is currently not used in TAO.

	      NamingContext cxt;
	      Name rest_of_name;
	    };

      exception InvalidName 
      {
        // = TITLE
        // A name of length 0 is invalid.  Implementations may place
        // further restrictions. 
      };

      exception AlreadyBound 
      {
        // = TITLE
        // Indicates that the specified name is already bound to
        // some object.  Only one object can be bound to a
        // particular name in an context.  To change the binding,
        // <rebind> and <rebind_context> can be used.
      };

      exception NotEmpty 
      {
        // = TITLE
        // Indicates that the context is not empty.
      };

      // = Binding operations.

      void bind (in Name n, in Object obj)
	      raises (NotFound, CannotProceed, InvalidName, AlreadyBound);
      // Create a binding for name <n> and object <obj> in the naming
      // context.  Compound names are treated as follows: ctx->bind
      // (<c1; c2; c3; cn>, obj) = (ctx->resolve (<c1; c2;
      // cn-1>))->bind (<cn>, obj) if the there already exists a
      // binding for the specified name, <AlreadyBound> exception is
      // thrown.  Naming contexts should be bound using <bind_context>
      // and <rebind_context> in order to participate in name
      // resolution later.

      void rebind (in Name n, in Object obj)
	      raises (NotFound, CannotProceed, InvalidName);
      // This is similar to <bind> operation above, except for when
      // the binding for the specified name already exists in the
      // specified context.  In that case, the existing binding is
      // replaced with the new one.

      void bind_context (in Name n, in NamingContext nc)
	      raises(NotFound, CannotProceed, InvalidName, AlreadyBound);
      // This is the version of <bind> specifically for binding naming
      // contexts, so that they will participate in name resolution
      // when compound names are passed to be resolved.

      void rebind_context (in Name n, in NamingContext nc)
	      raises (NotFound, CannotProceed, InvalidName);
      // This is a version of <rebind> specifically for naming
      // contexts, so that they can participate in name resolution
      // when compound names are passed.

      // = Resolving names.

      Object resolve (in Name n)
	      raises (NotFound, CannotProceed, InvalidName);
      // Return object reference that is bound to the name.  Compound
      // name resolve is defined as follows: ctx->resolve (<c1; c2;
      // cn>) = ctx->resolve (<c1; c2 cn-1>)->resolve (<cn>) The
      // naming service does not return the type of the object.
      // Clients are responsible for "narrowing" the object to the
      // appropriate type.

      // = Unbinding names.

      void unbind (in Name n)
	      raises (NotFound, CannotProceed, InvalidName);
      // Remove the name binding from the context.  When compound
      // names are used, unbind is defined as follows: ctx->unbind
      // (<c1; c2; cn>) = (ctx->resolve (<c1; c2; cn-1>))->unbind
      // (<cn>)

      // = Creating Naming Contexts.

      NamingContext new_context ();
      // This operation returns a new naming context implemented by
      // the same naming server in which the operation was invoked.
      // The context is not bound.

      NamingContext bind_new_context (in Name n)
	      raises (NotFound, AlreadyBound, CannotProceed, InvalidName);
      // This operation creates a new context and binds it to the name
      // supplied as an argument.  The newly-created context is
      // implemented by the same server as the context in which it was
      // bound (the name argument excluding the last component).

      // = Deleting contexts.

      void destroy ()
	      raises (NotEmpty);
      // Delete the naming context.  NOTE: the user should <unbind>
      // any bindings in which the given context is bound to some
      // names before invoking <destroy> operation on it. 
      

      // = Listing the naming context.

      void list (in unsigned long how_many,
		             out BindingList bl,
                 out BindingIterator bi);
      // Returns at most the requested number of bindings <how_many>
      // in <bl>.  If the naming context contains additional bindings,
      // they are returned with a BindingIterator.  In the naming
      // context does not contain any additional bindings <bi>
      // returned as null.
    };

  interface BindingIterator
    {
      // = TITLE
      // Interface for iterating over Bindings returned with the
      // <list> operation.

      boolean next_one (out Binding b);
      // This operation returns the next binding.  If there are no
      // more bindings false is returned.

      boolean next_n (in unsigned long how_many,
		                  out BindingList bl);
      // This operation returns at most the requested number of
      // bindings.

      void destroy ();
      // This operation destroys the iterator.
    };

  interface NamingContextExt : NamingContext 
    {
      // = TITLE
      // Interface for providing operations required to use URLs and
      // stringified names.
      //
      // Reference to: Document orbos/98-10-11 (Interoperable Naming Joint Revised Submission)
      // Joint Submission by BEA Systems, DSTC, IONA, and Inprise

      typedef string StringName;
      // Stringified form of a Name.
      
      typedef string Address;
      // URL<address> such as myhost.xyz.com.
      
      typedef string URLString;
      // Stringified form of a URL<address> componoent.
      
      StringName to_string (in Name n)
        raises (InvalidName);
      // This operation accepts a Name and returns a stringified
      // name. If the name is invalid, an InvalidName exception is
      // raised.
      
      Name to_name (in StringName sn)
        raises (InvalidName);
      // This operation returns a Name. If the input stringified
      // name is syntactically malformed or violates an
      // implementation limit, an InvalidName exception is
      // raised.

      exception InvalidAddress {
        // = TITLE
        // Indicates that the URL<address> is invalid.
      };
      
      URLString to_url (in Address addr, 
                        in StringName sn)
        raises (InvalidAddress, InvalidName);
      //
      // It performs any escapes necessary on the stringified name
      // and returns a fully formed URL string. An exception is
      // raised if either the protocol or name parameters are invalid.
      
      
      Object resolve_str (in StringName n)
        raises (NotFound, CannotProceed, InvalidName);
      //
      // This is similar to <resolve> as in the
      // CosNaming::NamingContext interface, except that it accepts
      // a stringified name as an argument instead of a Name.
      
    };
};

#endif /* TAO_NAMING_IDL */
