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## org.opencyc.constraintsolver
Class ArgumentTypeConstrainer

    java.lang.Object
      |
      +--org.opencyc.constraintsolver.ArgumentTypeConstrainer

public class ArgumentTypeConstrainer
extends java.lang.Object

Provides argument type consistency checking for candidate backchaining rules, and also provides additional constraint rules derived from argument type constraints on the restricting constraint rules using the input constraint rules as a starting point. No additional rules are derived for domain populating rules because their purpose is not to restrict permitted variable bindings, but to populate the domains with values.

Argument type constraints are retrieved for candidate rules during backchaining. For variables mentioned in both the antecedant and consequent portions of the candidate backchain rule, the argument type constraints on these variables can rule out candidates for backchaining if associated collections are proven disjoint. The `ArgumentTypeConstrainer` provides the additional constraint rules as a preparation step before beginning the forward checking search for permitted bindings.

Author:
  Stephen L. Reed

  Copyright 2001 Cycorp, Inc., license is open source GNU LGPL.

  the license

  www.opencyc.org

  OpenCyc at SourceForge

  THIS SOFTWARE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE CONTENT ARE PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENCYC ORGANIZATION OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND KNOWLEDGE BASE CONTENT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Field Summary
`protected ConstraintProblem` | `constraintProblem` Reference to the parent `ConstraintProblem` object.
`protected int` | `verbosity` Sets verbosity of the constraint solver output.

Constructor Summary
`ArgumentTypeConstrainer(ConstraintProblem constraintProblem)` Constructs a new `ArgumentTypeConstrainer` object given the parent `ConstraintProblem` object.

Method Summary
`protected java.util.ArrayList` | `gatherPredicateVariableArgConstaints(CycList expression)` Returns the argument type constraint rules for the variables within the given expression.
`boolean` | `isUnaryRuleConsistent(ConstraintRule unaryRule, CycVariable cycVariable)` Returns `true` iff the given unary constraint rule is consistent with the previously accepted unary constraints on the given variable.
`java.util.ArrayList` | `retrieveArgGenls(CycConstant predicate, int argPosition, CycVariable cycVariable)` Retrieves the #$argGenl constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1.
`java.util.ArrayList` | `retrieveArgNIsas(CycConstant predicate, int argPosition, CycVariable cycVariable)` Retrieves the #$argNIsa constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1.
`java.util.ArrayList` | `retrieveArgumentTypeConstraintRules(ConstraintRule rule)` Retrieves the argument type constraint rules for the given rule.
`java.util.ArrayList` | `retrieveArgumentTypeConstraintRules(CycConstant predicate, int argPosition, CycVariable cycVariable)` Retrieves the argument type constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1.
`void` | `setVerbosity(int verbosity)` Sets verbosity of the constraint solver output.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### verbosity

    protected int verbosity

  Sets verbosity of the constraint solver output. 0 --> quiet ... 9 -> maximum diagnostic input.

### constraintProblem

    protected ConstraintProblem constraintProblem

  Reference to the parent `ConstraintProblem` object.

Constructor Detail

### ArgumentTypeConstrainer

    public ArgumentTypeConstrainer(ConstraintProblem constraintProblem)

  Constructs a new `ArgumentTypeConstrainer` object given the parent `ConstraintProblem` object.
  Parameters:
    `constraintProblem` - the parent constraint problem

Method Detail

### retrieveArgumentTypeConstraintRules

    public java.util.ArrayList retrieveArgumentTypeConstraintRules(ConstraintRule rule)
                                                            throws java.io.IOException,
                                                                   CycApiException

  Retrieves the argument type constraint rules for the given rule.
  Parameters:
    `predicate` - the `CycConstant` which is the predicate of a simple rule
    `argPosition` - the argument position, indexed base 1, for which the argument type constraint rules are sought
    `cycVariable` - the variable used to construct the returned rules
  Returns:
    the argument type constraint rules for the given rule

### gatherPredicateVariableArgConstaints

    protected java.util.ArrayList gatherPredicateVariableArgConstaints(CycList expression)
                                                                throws java.io.IOException,
                                                                       CycApiException

  Returns the argument type constraint rules for the variables within the given expression.
  Parameters:
    `expression` - the expression which possibly contains variables
  Returns:
    the argument type constraint rules for the variables within the given expression

### retrieveArgumentTypeConstraintRules

    public java.util.ArrayList retrieveArgumentTypeConstraintRules(CycConstant predicate,
                                                                   int argPosition,
                                                                   CycVariable cycVariable)
                                                            throws java.io.IOException,
                                                                   CycApiException

  Retrieves the argument type constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1.
  Parameters:
    `predicate` - the `CycConstant` which is the predicate of a simple rule
    `argPosition` - the argument position, indexed base 1, for which the argument type constraint rules are sought
    `cycVariable` - the variable used to construct the returned rules
  Returns:
    the argument type constraint rules for the predicate

### retrieveArgNIsas

    public java.util.ArrayList retrieveArgNIsas(CycConstant predicate,
                                                int argPosition,
                                                CycVariable cycVariable)
                                         throws java.io.IOException,
                                                CycApiException

  Retrieves the #$argNIsa constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1.
  Parameters:
    `predicate` - the `CycConstant` which is the predicate of a simple rule
    `argPosition` - the argument position, indexed base 1, for which the argument type constraint rules are sought
    `cycVariable` - the variable used to construct the returned rules
  Returns:
    the #$argNIsa constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1

### retrieveArgGenls

    public java.util.ArrayList retrieveArgGenls(CycConstant predicate,
                                                int argPosition,
                                                CycVariable cycVariable)
                                         throws java.io.IOException,
                                                java.net.UnknownHostException,
                                                CycApiException

  Retrieves the #$argGenl constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1.
  Parameters:
    `predicate` - the `CycConstant` which is the predicate of a simple rule
    `argPosition` - the argument position, indexed base 1, for which the argument type constraint rules are sought
    `cycVariable` - the variable used to construct the returned rules
  Returns:
    the #$argNGenls constraint rules for the given predicate at the given argument position, indexed base 1

### isUnaryRuleConsistent

    public boolean isUnaryRuleConsistent(ConstraintRule unaryRule,
                                         CycVariable cycVariable)
                                  throws java.io.IOException,
                                         CycApiException

  Returns `true` iff the given unary constraint rule is consistent with the previously accepted unary constraints on the given variable. Consistency is determined by cases. If the unary constraint is of the form
  `(#$isa variable collection)`
  then the collection must not be disjoint from any other collections having the variable as an element. And in the case where the unary constraint is of the form
  `(#$genls variable collection)`
  then the collection must not be disjoint from any other collections have the variable as a spec.
  Parameters:
    `unaryRule` - the unary constraint rule whose consistency is in question
    `cycVariable` - the variable to which the unary constraint is checked for consistency
  Returns:
    `true` iff the given unary constraint rule is consistent with the previously accepted unary constraints on the given variable

### setVerbosity

    public void setVerbosity(int verbosity)

  Sets verbosity of the constraint solver output. 0 --> quiet ... 9 -> maximum diagnostic input.
  Parameters:
    `verbosity` - 0 --> quiet ... 9 -> maximum diagnostic input

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