Chapters: 1: Introduction 2: Simple example 3: Invocation 4: Finer Control 5: X-Y Plots 6: Contour Plots 7: Image Plots 8: Examples 9: Gri Commands 10: Programming 11: Environment 12: Emacs Mode 13: History 14: Installation 15: Gri Bugs 16: Test Suite 17: Gri in Press 18: Acknowledgments 19: License Indices: Concepts Commands Variables | ### 8.12.3: Algebra on column data Suppose the file contains (x,y), but you wish to plot 2y times x. You could do the doubling of y within Gri, as
    open file
    read columns x y
    y *= 2
    draw curve
or you could use a system tool, e.g. gawk, as in this example (see Awk).
    open "gawk '{print($1,2*$2)}' file|"
    read columns x y
    draw curve
The latter is preferable in the sense that it is more powerful. The reason for this is that Gri allows you to manipulate the x and y columns, using so-called RPN mathematics (see rpn Mathematics), but you cannot blend the columns. For example, you cannot easily form the ratio y/x in Gri. (Actually, you can, by looping through your data and doing the calculation index by index, but if you knew that already you wouldn't need to be reading this section!) Such blending is trivial in the operating system, though, as in the following Gawk example (see Awk).
    open "gawk 'print {($1, $2/$1)}' file |"
    read columns x y
    draw curve