lowresx
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## lowresx

lowresx — Simulates layers of serially connected resonant lowpass filters.

## Description

lowresx is equivalent to more layers of lowres with the same arguments serially connected.

## Syntax

    ares lowresx asig, kcutoff, kresonance [, inumlayer] [, iskip]

## Initialization

inumlayer -- number of elements in a lowresx stack. Default value is 4. There is no maximum.

iskip -- initial disposition of internal data space. A zero value will clear the space; a non-zero value will allow previous information to remain. The default value is 0.

## Performance

asig -- input signal

kcutoff -- filter cutoff frequency point

kresonance -- resonance amount

lowresx is equivalent to more layer of lowres with the same arguments serially connected. Using a stack of a larger number of filters allows a sharper cutoff. This is faster than using a larger number of instances of lowres in a Csound orchestra because only one initialization and k cycle are needed at time and the audio loop falls entirely inside the cache memory of processor. Based on an orchestra by Hans Mikelson

## Examples

Here is an example of the lowresx opcode. It uses the file lowresx.csd, and beats.wav.

Example 251. Example of the lowresx opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    ; Audio out   Audio in    No messages
    -odac           -iadc     -d     ;;;RT audio I/O
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o lowresx.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    ; Initialize the global variables.
    sr = 44100
    kr = 4410
    ksmps = 10
    nchnls = 1

    ; Instrument #1 - play the sawtooth waveform through a
    ; stack of filters.
    instr 1
      ; Use a nice sawtooth waveform.
      asig vco 5000, 440, 1

      ; Vary the cutoff frequency from 30 to 300 Hz.
      kcutoff line 30, p3, 300
      kresonance = 3
      inumlayer = 2

      alr lowresx asig, kcutoff, kresonance, inumlayer

      ; It gets loud, so clip the output amplitude to 30,000.
      a1 clip alr, 1, 30000
      out a1
    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>

    ; Table #1, a sine wave for the vco opcode.
    f 1 0 16384 10 1

    ; Play Instrument #1 for two seconds.
    i 1 0 2
    e

    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See Also

lowres

## Credits

Author: Gabriel Maldonado (adapted by John ffitch)
Italy

New in Csound version 3.49

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