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# YUI Library Examples: DataTable Control (beta): Server-side Pagination and Sorting, with Browser History Manager

# DataTable Control (beta): Server-side Pagination and Sorting, with Browser History Manager

This example combines server-side pagination and sorting with the Browser History Manager for managing states.

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## Code for this example

This example contacts a server side script to get the records appropriate for display in the DataTable according to the requested sort order and page. Additionally, each change of page or sort order will be added to the Browser History Manager, allowing bookmarking and the use of the browser's back/forward buttons to navigate through states of the DataTable.

The server-side script delivering the DataTable's records will send the data in the following JSON format:

{"recordsReturned":25, "totalRecords":1397, "startIndex":0, "sort":null, "dir":"asc", "records":[ {"id":"0", "name":"xmlqoyzgmykrphvyiz", "date":"13-Sep-2002", "price":"8370", "number":"8056", "address":"qdfbc", "company":"taufrid", "desc":"pppzhfhcdqcvbirw", "age":"5512", "title":"zticbcd", "phone":"hvdkltabshgakjqmfrvxo", "email":"eodnqepua", "zip":"eodnqepua", "country":"pdibxicpqipbsgnxyjumsza"}, ... ] }

## The markup

<iframe id="yui-history-iframe" src="assets/html/blank.html"></iframe> <input id="yui-history-field" type="hidden"> <div id="dt-pag-nav"></div> <div id="serverintegration"></div>

## CSS

The Browser History Manager markup requires an iframe to support IE6. This is hidden per the recommendation.

#yui-history-iframe { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:1px; height:1px; /* avoid scrollbars */ visibility:hidden; }

## Workflow

To inject the Browser History Manager into DataTable pagination and sorting, we need to create a few custom functions and insert them into the normal flow of operations. Here's a diagram of how the code below will operate (note the methods in floating boxes are our custom functions):

## Javascript

The Browser History Manager remembers "states". For this example, we'll use the query string sent to the server script as the state indicator. First we create a couple functions to generate and parse the query/state string, then set up the `onStateChange` function for the BHM to use when calls to `History.navigate(...)` are made.

(function () { var History = YAHOO.util.History, myPaginator, // to hold the Paginator instance myDataSource, // to hold the DataSource instance myDataTable; // to hold the DataTable instance // function to generate a query string for the DataSource. Also used // as the state indicator for the History Manager var generateStateString = function (start,key,dir) { start = start || 0; key = key || 'id'; dir = dir || 'asc'; return "results=15&startIndex="+start+"&sort="+key+"&dir="+dir; }; // function to extract the key values from the state string var parseStateString = function (state) { return { results : 15, startIndex : /\bstartIndex=(\d+)/.test(state) ? parseInt(RegExp.$1) : 0, sort : /\bsort=(\w+)/.test(state) ? RegExp.$1 : 'id', dir : /\bdir=(\w+)/.test(state) ? RegExp.$1 : 'asc' }; }; // function to handle onStateChange events from Browser History Manager var handleHistoryNavigation = function (state) { // Create a payload to pass through the DataSource request to the // handler var parsed = parseStateString(state); // Use the DataTable's baked in server-side pagination handler myDataSource.sendRequest(state,{ success : myDataTable.onDataReturnSetRows, failure : myDataTable.onDataReturnSetRows, scope : myDataTable }); }; // Support users visiting the page for the first time or from a // saved bookmark. var initialState = History.getBookmarkedState('myDataTable') || generateStateString(0,'id','asc'); // Register a 'myDataTable' module in the BHM, indicating this session's // initial state and the callback to handle onStateChange events. History.register('myDataTable',initialState, handleHistoryNavigation);

To facilitate the Browser History Manager remembering pagination and sorting states, we'll need to use custom pagination and sorting handlers. Each will generate a new state and simply call the BHM's `navigate` method. The `onStateChange` handler will take over from there.

// function used to intercept pagination requests var handlePagination = function (state,datatable) { var sortedBy = datatable.get('sortedBy'); var newState = generateStateString( state.recordOffset, sortedBy.key, sortedBy.dir); History.navigate("myDataTable",newState); }; // function used to intercept sorting requests var handleSorting = function (oColumn) { // Which direction var sDir = "asc"; // Already sorted? if(oColumn.key === this.get("sortedBy").key) { sDir = (this.get("sortedBy").dir === "asc") ? "desc" : "asc"; } var newBookmark = generateStateString(0, oColumn.key, sDir); YAHOO.util.History.navigate("myDataTable", newBookmark); };

Finally, we create the DataTable instance and the supporting class instances in the History Manager's `onReady` handler. This guarantees that whether users arrive at the page fresh, from a bookmark, or from navigating via the browser's back/forward buttons, the DataTable will display the appropriate state.

Note the DataSource is configured with a number of `metaFields`, which are processed by the DataTable to automatically update sorting and pagination information. See the note on magic meta in the DataTable docs for more information.

History.onReady(function() { // Pull the state from the History Manager, or default from the // initial state. Parse the state string into an object literal. var initialRequest = History.getCurrentState('myDataTable') || initialState, state = parseStateString(initialRequest); // Create the DataSource myDataSource = new YAHOO.util.DataSource("assets/php/json_proxy.php?"); myDataSource.responseType = YAHOO.util.DataSource.TYPE_JSON; myDataSource.responseSchema = { resultsList: "records", fields: ["id","name","date","price"], metaFields: { totalRecords: "totalRecords", paginationRecordOffset : "startIndex", sortKey: "sort", sortDir: "dir" } }; // Column definitions var myColumnDefs = [ {key:"id", label:"ID", sortable:true}, {key:"name", label:"Name", sortable:true}, {key:"date", label:"Date", sortable:true}, {key:"price", label:"Price", sortable:true} ]; // Create the DataTable configuration and Paginator using the state // information we pulled from the History Manager myPaginator = new YAHOO.widget.Paginator({ rowsPerPage : state.results, recordOffset : state.startIndex, containers : ['dt-pag-nav'], template : "{PreviousPageLink} {CurrentPageReport} {NextPageLink}", pageReportTemplate : "Showing items {startIndex} - {endIndex} of {totalRecords}" }); var myConfig = { paginator : myPaginator, paginationEventHandler : handlePagination, // generateRequest : generateStateString, // moot sortedBy : { key : state.sort, dir : state.dir }, initialRequest : initialRequest }; // Instantiate DataTable myDataTable = new YAHOO.widget.DataTable( "serverintegration", // The dom element to contain the DataTable myColumnDefs, // What columns will display myDataSource, // The DataSource for our records myConfig // Other configurations ); // Listen to header link clicks to sort the column myDataTable.subscribe('theadCellClickEvent', myDataTable.onEventSortColumn); // Override the DataTable's sortColumn method with our intercept handler myDataTable.sortColumn = handleSorting; // Add the example objects to the YAHOO.example namespace for inspection YAHOO.example.ServerIntegration = { myPaginator : myPaginator, myDataSource : myDataSource, myDataTable : myDataTable }; }); YAHOO.util.History.initialize("yui-history-field", "yui-history-iframe"); })();

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### DataTable Control (beta) Examples:

### More DataTable Control (beta) Resources:

- User's Guide (external)
- API Documentation
- Cheat Sheet PDF (external)

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