# 15. Web Services

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Web Services
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WS-Security (WSS) Support in Virtuoso SOAP Server
Web Services Routing Protocol (WS-Routing)
Web Services Reliable Messaging Protocol (WS-ReliableMessaging)
Web Services Trust Protocol (WS-Trust)
XML for Analysis Provider
XML-RPC support
SyncML
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Exposing Persistent Stored Modules as Web Services
Testing Web Published Web Services
BPEL Reference
XSQL

## 15.8. XML-RPC support

The XML-RPC is a remote procedure calling system via HTTP using XML as the encoding. It is very much like the SOAP protocol, but the data encoding rules are different. XML-RPC supports fewer data types than SOAP. The data is self-describing and position bound.

The Virtuoso SOAP server can process XML-RPC requests using the XML-RPC to SOAP bridge. This is done with two filters : input and output filter. The input filter transforms XML-RPC into a SOAP PRC encoded message. Then the transformed message is passed to the SOAP server for processing. The response from the SOAP server will be re-coded into XML-RPC format in the output filter. The combination of these filters constitutes the bridge.

It is important to remember that XML-RPC defines two complex types : array and structure. These two types are represented by vector () and soap-structure respectively, when passing the data to the PL procedure in question.

XML-RPC Procedure Definition

An example of a PL procedure representing an XML-RPC method "echoXRtypes" is:

    create procedure echoXRtypes (
                                    in  inInteger 	integer,
                                    in  inString 	varchar,
                                    in  inDate 	datetime,
                                    in  inDouble 	double precision,
    				in  inBoolean 	smallint,
    				in  inHex 	varchar,
                                    out outInteger 	integer,
                                    out outString 	varchar,
                                    out outDate 	datetime,
                                    out outDouble 	double precision,
    				out outBoolean 	smallint,
    				out outHex 	varchar __soap_type 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema:base64Binary'
     			    )
    {
        outInteger  := inInteger 	;
        outString 	:= inString 	;
        outDate 	:= inDate 	;
        outDouble 	:= inDouble 	;
        outBoolean 	:= soap_boolean (inBoolean);
        outHex 	:= inHex 	;
    }
    ;

Note that the definition of such procedures does not differ from those of SOAP procedures.

An XML-RPC request may look like:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <methodCall>
    <methodName>echoXRtypes</methodName>
    <params>
      <param> <value><i4>42</i4></value> </param>
      <param> <value>String</value> </param>
      <param> <value><dateTime.iso8601>1998-07-17T14:08:55</dateTime.iso8601></value> </param>
      <param> <value><double>1234.567</double></value> </param>
      <param> <value><boolean>1</boolean></value> </param>
      <param> <value><base64>eW91IGNhbid0IHJlYWQgdGhpcyE=</base64></value> </param>
    </params>
    </methodCall>

The response for the above message will be :

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
    <methodResponse>
    <params>
    <param> <value> <i4>42</i4> </value> </param>
    <param> <value> <string>String</string> </value> </param>
    <param> <value> <dateTime.iso8601>1998-07-17T14:08:55.000+03:00</dateTime.iso8601> </value> </param>
    <param> <value> <double>1234.567000</double> </value> </param>
    <param> <value> <boolean>1</boolean> </value> </param>
    <param> <value> <base64>eW91IGNhbid0IHJlYWQgdGhpcyE=</base64> </value> </param>
    </params>
    </methodResponse>

Enabling the XML-RPC -> SOAP bridge is very simple. You make a virtual directory with physical location pointing to /SOAP/ and specify the 'XML-RPC' SOAP option as 'yes'. The following methods are available:

1. Virtual Directories Visual Administration Interface

   From the main administration menu go to Web Servers -> Virtual Directories and add or configure a virtual directory. For the directory definition add a new option in SOAP options box: "XML-RPC=yes;".

2. The vhost_define() Function

   Using the ISQL utility one can use the command:

       SQL> vhost_define (lpath=>'/RPC2', ppath=>'/SOAP/', soap_user=>'dba',
           soap_opts=>vector ('XML-RPC', 'yes'));

Note:

Virtual directories configured in this way can only be used for XML-RPC calls. If you need to make SOAP requests, then another virtual directory will be required.

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