/*  XMMS2 - X Music Multiplexer System
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2009 XMMS2 Team
 *
 *  PLUGINS ARE NOT CONSIDERED TO BE DERIVED WORK !!!
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef XMMSCLIENTPP_DICT_H
#define XMMSCLIENTPP_DICT_H

#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient.h>
#include <xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/exceptions.h>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>

namespace Xmms
{
	
	/** @class Dict dict.h "xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/dict.h"
	 * @brief This class acts as a wrapper for dict type values.
	 */
	class Dict
	{

		public:

			typedef boost::variant< int32_t, uint32_t, std::string > Variant;

			typedef std::pair<std::string, Variant> Pair;

			class const_iterator;

			Dict();

			/** Constructs Dict and references the value.
			 *  User must unref the value, the class does not take care of
			 *  it
			 *
			 * @param val Value to wrap around
			 *
			 * @throw not_dict_error Occurs if the value is not Dict
			 * @throw value_error Occurs if the value is in error state
			 */
			Dict( xmmsv_t* val );

			/** Constructs a copy of an existing Dict.
			 *  Adds to the reference counter.
			 *
			 * @param dict Dict to be copied
			 */
			Dict( const Dict& dict );

			/** Assigns an existing Dict to this Dict.
			 *  Adds to the reference counter.
			 *  
			 *  @param dict source Dict to be assigned to this Dict
			 */
			Dict& operator=( const Dict& dict );

			/** Destructs this Dict and unrefs the value.
			 */
			virtual ~Dict();

			/** Checks if the dict has a value for the key.
			 *  
			 *  @param key Key to look for
			 *
			 *  @return true if key exists, false if not
			 */
			virtual bool contains( const std::string& key ) const;

			/** Finds a key from dict and returns an iterator to it.
			 *  @param key Key to look for
			 *
			 *  @return Iterator pointing to the element or end if
			 *  key wasn't found
			 */
			const_iterator find( const std::string& key ) const;

			/** Gets the corresponding value of the key.
			 *  This is basically the same as 
			 *  @link operator[]() operator[]@endlink but it does the 
			 *  conversion before returning.
			 *
			 *  @param key Key to look for
			 *
			 *  @return Value requested
			 *
			 *  @throw wrong_type_error If supplied type is of wrong type.
			 *  @throw no_such_key_error Occurs when key can't be found.
			 */
			template< typename T >
			T get( const std::string& key ) const
			{
				try {
					return boost::get< T >( this->operator[]( key ) );
				}
				catch( boost::bad_get& e ) {
					std::string error( "Failed to get value for " + key );
					throw wrong_type_error( error );
				}
			}

			/** Gets the corresponding value of the key.
			 *
			 * @param key Key to look for
			 *
			 * @return Xmms::Dict::Variant containing the value.
			 *         Use boost::get or type() member function 
			 *         to figure out the actual type of the returned value.
			 *         @n The return value can be of types:
			 *         - @c std::string
			 *         - @c unsigned int
			 *         - @c int
			 *
			 * @throws no_such_key_error Occurs when key can't be found.
			 */
			virtual Variant operator[]( const std::string& key ) const;

			typedef boost::function< void( const std::string&,
			                               const Variant& ) > ForEachFunc;

			virtual void each( ForEachFunc func ) const;

			const_iterator begin() const;

			const_iterator end() const;

		/** @cond */
		protected:
			xmmsv_t* value_;

			/** Replace the internal #xmmsv_t */
			void setValue( xmmsv_t *newval );

		/** @endcond */

	};

	
	/** @class PropDict dict.h "xmmsclient/xmmsclient++/dict.h"
	 * @brief This class acts as a wrapper for dict-of-dict
	 * (previously known as "propdict") type values.
	 */
	class PropDict : public Dict
	{

		public:

			/** Constructs PropDict and references the value.
			 *  User must unref the value, the class does not take care of
			 *  it
			 *
			 * @param res Value to wrap around
			 *
			 * @throw not_dict_error Occurs if the value is not PropDict
			 * @throw value_error Occurs if the value is in error state
			 */
			PropDict( xmmsv_t* val );

			/** Constructs a copy of an existing PropDict.
			 *  Adds to the reference counter.
			 *
			 * @param dict PropDict to be copied
			 */
			PropDict( const PropDict& dict );

			/** Assigns an existing PropDict to this PropDict.
			 *  Adds to the reference counter.
			 *
			 *  @param dict source PropDict to be assigned to this PropDict
			 */
			PropDict& operator=( const PropDict& dict );

			/** Destructs this PropDict and unrefs the value.
			 */
			virtual ~PropDict();

			/** Set the source to use when retrieving data from the PropDict.
			 *
			 * @param src Name of the source to use
			 */
			virtual void setSource( const std::string& src );

			/** Set the sources to use when retrieving data from the PropDict.
			 *
			 * @param src List of sources to use
			 */
			virtual void setSource( const std::list< std::string >& src );

			typedef boost::function< void( const std::string&,
			                               const Dict::Variant&,
			                               const std::string& ) > ForEachFunc;

			virtual void each( ForEachFunc func ) const;

			/* Internal helper structure to run foreach. */
			struct ForEachData
			{
				std::string key;
				ForEachFunc* func;
				ForEachData( const std::string& k, ForEachFunc* f )
					: key( k ), func( f ) {}
				inline void run( const std::string& s, const Variant& v )
					{ (*func)( key, v, s ); }
			};

		/** @cond */
		protected:
			xmmsv_t* propdict_;

		/** @endcond */

	};

	class Dict::const_iterator
		: public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, Dict::Pair>
	{
		private:
			const_iterator( xmmsv_t* );

			friend class Dict;

		public:
			const_iterator();

			const_iterator( const const_iterator& );

			const_iterator& operator=( const const_iterator& );

			const value_type& operator*() const;

			const value_type* operator->() const;

			const_iterator& operator++();

			const_iterator operator++( int );

			bool equal( const const_iterator& rh ) const;

		private:
			bool valid() const;
			void copy( const const_iterator& rh );

			xmmsv_t* dict_;

			xmmsv_dict_iter_t* it_;

	};

	inline
	bool operator==( const Dict::const_iterator& lh, const Dict::const_iterator& rh )
	{
		return lh.equal( rh );
	}

	inline
	bool operator!=( const Dict::const_iterator& lh, const Dict::const_iterator& rh )
	{
		return !( lh == rh );
	}

}

#endif // XMMSCLIENTPP_DICT_H
