    NAME
         qstat - show the status of Sun Grid Engine jobs and queues

    SYNTAX
         qstat [ -ext ] [ -f ]  [  -F  [resource_name,...]   ]  [  -g
         {c|d|t}[+]   ]   [   -help   ]   [  -j  [job_list]  ]  [  -l
         resource=val,... ] [ -ne ] [ -pe pe_name,... ] [ -pri ] [ -q
         wc_queue_list  ] [ -qs {a|c|d|o|s|u|A|C|D|E|S} ] [ -r ] [ -s
         {r|p|s|z|hu|ho|hs|hd|hj|ha|h|a}[+] ] [ -t ] [ -U user,...  ]
         [ -u user,... ] [ -urg ] [ -xml ]

    DESCRIPTION
         qstat shows the current status of  the  available  Sun  Grid
         Engine  queues  and  the  jobs  associated  with the queues.
         Selection  options  allow  you  to  get  information   about
         specific  jobs,  queues  or users.  Without any option qstat
         will display only a list of jobs with no queue status infor-
         mation.

         The  administrator  and  the  user  may  define  files  (see
         sge_qstat(5)),   which   can  contain  any  of  the  options
         described  below.  A  cluster-wide  sge_qstat  file  may  be
         placed  under  $SGE_ROOT/$SGE_CELL/common/sge_qstat The user
         private  file is searched at the location  $HOME/.sge_qstat.
         The  home  directory request file has the highest precedence
         over the cluster global file.  Command line can be  used  to
         override the flags contained in the files.

    OPTIONS
         -explain a|A|c|E
              'c' displays the reason for the c(onfiguration  ambigu-
              ous)  state  of  a queue instance. 'a' shows the reason
              for the alarm state. Suspend alarm state  reasons  will
              be  displayed  by  'A'.  'E'  displays the reason for a
              queue instance error state.

              The output format for the alarm reasons is one line per
              reason containing the resource value and threshold. For
              details about the resource value please  refer  to  the
              description  of  the Full Format in section OUTPUT FOR-
              MATS below.

         -ext Displays additional information for each job related to
              the  job  ticket  policy  scheme  (see  OUTPUT  FORMATS
              below).

         -f   Specifies a "full" format display of information.   The
              -f  option  causes summary information on all queues to
              be displayed along with the queued job list.

         -F [ resource_name,... ]
              Like in the case of -f information is displayed on  all
              jobs as well as queues. In addition, qstat will present
              a detailed listing of the current resource availability
              per  queue with respect to all resources (if the option
              argument is omitted) or with respect to those resources
              contained  in  the  resource_name list. Please refer to
              the description of the Full Format  in  section  OUTPUT
              FORMATS below for further detail.

         -g {c|d|t}[+]
              The  -g  option  allows  for  controlling  grouping  of
              displayed objects.

              With -g c a cluster queue summary  is  displayed.  Find
              more information in the section OUTPUT FORMATS.

              With -g d array jobs are displayed verbosely in  a  one
              line  per  job task fashion. By default, array jobs are
              grouped and all tasks with the same status (for pending
              tasks  only)  are displayed in a single line. The array
              job task id range field in the output (see section OUT-
              PUT FORMATS) specifies the corresponding set of tasks.

              With -g t parallel jobs are displayed  verbosely  in  a
              one  line  per  parallel job task fashion. By  default,
              parallel job tasks are displayed in a single line. Also
              with  -g t option the function of each parallel task is
              displayed rather than the jobs slot amount (see section
              OUTPUT FORMATS).

         -help
              Prints a listing of all options.

         -j [job_list]
              Prints either for all pending jobs  or  the  jobs  con-
              tained  in  job_list  various information. The job_list
              can contain job_ids, job_names, or wildcard  expression
              sge_types(1).

              For  jobs  in  E(rror)  state  the  error   reason   is
              displayed. For jobs that could not be dispatched during
              in the  last  scheduling  interval  the  obstacles  are
              shown, if 'schedd_job_info' in sched_conf(5) is config-
              ured accordingly.

              For running  jobs  available  information  on  resource
              utilization   is  shown  about  consumed  cpu  time  in
              seconds,  integral  memory  usage  in  Gbytes  seconds,
              amount  of  data  transferred in io operations, current
              virtual memory utilization in Mbytes, and maximum  vir-
              tual  memory utilization in Mbytes. This information is
              not available if resource utilization retrieval is  not
              supported for the OS platform where the job is hosted.

         -l resource[=value],...
              Defines the resources required by the jobs  or  granted
              by the queues on which information is requested. Match-
              ing  is  performed  on  queues  based  on   non-mutable
              resource availability information only. That means load
              values are always ignored except the  so-called  static
              load  values  (i.e.  "arch",  "num_proc",  "mem_total",
              "swap_total"  and  "virtual_total")  ones.   Consumable
              utilization is also ignored.  The pending jobs are res-
              tricted to jobs that might run  in  one  of  the  above
              queues.  In a similar fashion also the queue-job match-
              ing bases only  on  non-mutable  resource  availability
              information.

         -ne  In  combination  with  -f  the  option  suppresses  the
              display  of  empty  queues. This means all queues where
              actually no jobs are running are not displayed.

         -pe pe_name,...
              Displays status  information  with  respect  to  queues
              which  are  attached  to  at  least one of the parallel
              environments enlisted in  the  comma  separated  option
              argument.  Status  information  for  jobs  is displayed
              either for those which execute in one of  the  selected
              queues  or which are pending and might get scheduled to
              those queues in principle.

         -pri Displays additional information for each job related to
              the  job  priorities  in  general.  (see OUTPUT FORMATS
              below).

         -q wc_queue_list
              Specifies a wildcard expression queue list to which job
              information  is to be displayed. Find the definition of
              wc_queue_list in sge_types(1).

         -qs {a|c|d|o|s|u|A|C|D|E|S}
              Allows for the filtering of queue  instances  according
              to state.

         -r   Prints extended information about the resource require-
              ments of the displayed jobs. Please refer to the OUTPUT
              FORMATS sub-section Expanded Format below for  detailed
              information.

         -s {p|r|s|z|hu|ho|hs|hd|hj|ha|h|a}[+]

              Prints only jobs in the specified state,  any  combina-
              tion  of  states is possible. -s prs corresponds to the
              regular  qstat  output  without  -s  at  all.  To  show
              recently  finished  jobs, use -s z.  To display jobs in
              user/operator/system/array-dependency hold, use the  -s
              hu/ho/hs/hd  option.  The -s ha option shows jobs which
              where submitted with the qsub -a command. qstat  -s  hj
              displays  all jobs which are not eligible for execution
              unless the job has entries in the job dependency  list.
              qstat -s h is an abbreviation for qstat -s huhohshdhjha
              and qstat -s a is an abbreviation for qstat -s psr (see
              -a, -hold_jid and -hold_jid_ad options to qsub(1)).

         -t   Prints extended information about the  controlled  sub-
              tasks  of  the displayed parallel jobs. Please refer to
              the OUTPUT FORMATS sub-section Reduced Format below for
              detailed information. Sub-tasks of parallel jobs should
              not be confused with array job  tasks  (see  -g  option
              above and -t option to qsub(1)).

         -U user,...
              Displays status information with respect to  queues  to
              which  the specified users have access. Status informa-
              tion for jobs is displayed either for those which  exe-
              cute in one of the selected queues or which are pending
              and might get scheduled to those queues in principle.

         -u user,...
              Display information only on those jobs and queues being
              associated  with  the  users  from the given user list.
              Queue status information is displayed if the -f  or  -F
              options are specified additionally and if the user runs
              jobs in those queues.

              The string  $user is  a  placeholder  for  the  current
              username. An asterisk "*" can be used as username wild-
              card to request  any  users'  jobs  be  displayed.  The
              default value for this switch is -u $user.

         -urg Displays additional information for each job related to
              the  job  urgency  policy  scheme  (see  OUTPUT FORMATS
              below).

         -xml This option can be used  with  all  other  options  and
              changes  the output to XML. The used schemas are refer-
              enced in the XML  output.  The  output  is  printed  to
              stdout.  For more detailed information, the schemas for
              the    qstat    command     can     be     found     in
              $SGE_ROOT/util/resources/schemas/qstat

    OUTPUT FORMATS
         Depending on the presence or absence of  the  -explain,  -f,
         -F, or -qs and -r and -t option three output formats need to
         be differentiated.

         The -ext and -urg options may be used to display  additional
         information for each job.

      Cluster Queue Format (with -g c)
         Following the header line a section for each  cluster  queue
         is  provided. When queue instances selection are applied (-l
         -pe, -q, -U) the cluster format contains only cluster queues
         of the corresponding queue instances.

         o  the cluster queue name.

         o  an average of the normalized load average  of  all  queue
            hosts.  In order to reflect each hosts different signifi-
            cance the number of configured slots is used as a weight-
            ing  factor  when  determining cluster queue load. Please
            note that only hosts with a np_load_value are  considered
            for this value. When queue selection is applied only data
            about selected queues is considered in this  formula.  If
            the  load  value  is not available at any of the hosts '-
            NA-' is printed instead of the  value  from  the  complex
            attribute definition.

         o  the number of currently used slots.

         o  the number of slots reserved in advance.

         o  the number of currently available slots.

         o  the total number of slots.

         o  the number of slots which is  in  at  least  one  of  the
            states  'aoACDS' and in none of the states 'cdsuE'

         o  the number of slots which are in one of these  states  or
            in any  combination of them: 'cdsuE'

         o  the -g c option can be used in combination with -ext.  In
            this  case,  additional  columns are added to the output.
            Each column contains the slot count for one of the avail-
            able queue states.

      Reduced Format (without -f, -F, and -qs)
         Following the header line a line is  printed  for  each  job
         consisting of

         o  the job ID.

         o  the priority of the job determining its position  in  the
            pending  jobs  list.   The  priority  value is determined
            dynamically based on ticket  and  urgency  policy  set-up
            (see also sge_priority(5) ).

         o  the name of the job.

         o  the user name of the job owner.

         o  the status of the  job  -  one  of  d(eletion),  E(rror),
            h(old), r(unning), R(estarted), s(uspended), S(uspended),
            t(ransfering), T(hreshold) or w(aiting).

            The state d(eletion) indicates that a  qdel(1)  has  been
            used  to  initiate job deletion. The states t(ransfering)
            and r(unning) indicate that a job is about to be executed
            or  is already executing, whereas the states s(uspended),
            S(uspended) and T(hreshold) show that an already  running
            jobs  has been suspended. The s(uspended) state is caused
            by suspending  the  job  via  the  qmod(1)  command,  the
            S(uspended) state indicates that the queue containing the
            job is suspended and therefore the job is also  suspended
            and the T(hreshold) state shows that at least one suspend
            threshold of the corresponding queue  was  exceeded  (see
            queue_conf(5))  and  that the job has been suspended as a
            consequence. The state R(estarted) indicates that the job
            was  restarted.  This can be caused by a job migration or
            because of one of the reasons described in the -r section
            of the qsub(1) command.

            The states w(aiting) and h(old) only appear  for  pending
            jobs.  The h(old) state indicates that a job currently is
            not eligible for execution due to a hold  state  assigned
            to it via qhold(1), qalter(1) or the qsub(1) -h option or
            that the job is waiting for completion  of  the  jobs  to
            which  job dependencies have been assigned to the job via
            the -hold_jid  or  -hold_jid-ad  options  of  qsub(1)  or
            qalter(1).

            The state E(rror) appears for pending jobs that  couldn't
            be  started due to job properties. The reason for the job
            error is shown by the qstat(1) -j job_list option.

         o  the submission or start time and date of the job.

         o  the  queue  the  job  is  assigned  to  (for  running  or
            suspended jobs only).

         o  the number of job slots or the function of  parallel  job
            tasks if -g t is specified.

            Without -g t option the total number  of  slots  occupied
            resp.  requested  by  the  job  is displayed. For pending
            parallel jobs with a PE slot range request,  the  assumed
            future  slot  allocation  is displayed.  With -g t option
            the function of the running jobs (MASTER or SLAVE  -  the
            latter for parallel jobs only) is displayed.

         o  the array job task id. Will be empty for non-array  jobs.
            See  the  -t option to qsub(1) and the -g above for addi-
            tional information.

         If the -t option is supplied, each status line  always  con-
         tains  parallel  job task information as if -g t were speci-
         fied and each line contains the following parallel job  sub-
         task information:

         o  the parallel task ID (do not confuse parallel tasks  with
            array job tasks),

         o  the status of the  parallel  task  -  one  of  r(unning),
            R(estarted),   s(uspended),   S(uspended),   T(hreshold),
            w(aiting), h(old), or x(exited).

         o  the cpu, memory, and I/O usage,

         o  the exit status of the parallel task,

         o  and the failure code and message for the parallel task.

      Full Format (with -f and -F)
         Following the header line a section for each queue separated
         by  a horizontal line is provided. For each queue the infor-
         mation printed consists of

         o  the queue name,

         o  the  queue  type  -  one   of   B(atch),   I(nteractive),
            C(heckpointing),  P(arallel),  T(ransfer) or combinations
            thereof or N(one),

         o  the number of used and available job slots,

         o  the load average of the queue host,

         o  the architecture of the queue host and

         o  the state  of  the  queue  -  one  of  u(nknown)  if  the
            corresponding  sge_execd(8) cannot be contacted, a(larm),
            A(larm),     C(alendar      suspended),      s(uspended),
            S(ubordinate),  d(isabled), D(isabled), E(rror) or combi-
            nations thereof.

         If the state is a(larm) at least on of the  load  thresholds
         defined  in the load_thresholds list of the queue configura-
         tion  (see  queue_conf(5))  is  currently  exceeded,   which
         prevents from scheduling further jobs to that queue.
         As opposed to this, the  state  A(larm)  indicates  that  at
         least  one  of  the  suspend  thresholds  of  the queue (see
         queue_conf(5)) is currently exceeded. This  will  result  in
         jobs  running  in  that  queue  being successively suspended
         until no threshold is violated.

         The states s(uspended) and d(isabled)  can  be  assigned  to
         queues  and  released  via the qmod(1) command. Suspending a
         queue will cause all jobs executing  in  that  queue  to  be
         suspended.

         The states D(isabled) and C(alendar suspended) indicate that
         the  queue  has been disabled or suspended automatically via
         the   calendar   facility   of   Sun   Grid   Engine    (see
         calendar_conf(5)),  while the S(ubordinate) state indicates,
         that the queue has been suspend via subordination to another
         queue  (see  queue_conf(5)  for  details). When suspending a
         queue (regardless of the cause) all jobs executing  in  that
         queue are suspended too.

         If an E(rror) state is displayed for a  queue,  sge_execd(8)
         on  that  host was unable to locate the sge_shepherd(8) exe-
         cutable on that host in order to start a job.  Please  check
         the  error  logfile of that sge_execd(8) for leads on how to
         resolve the problem. Please enable the queue afterwards  via
         the -c option of the qmod(1) command manually.

         If the c(onfiguration ambiguous) state is  displayed  for  a
         queue  instance this indicates that the configuration speci-
         fied for this queue instance in  sge_conf(5)  is  ambiguous.
         This state is cleared when the configuration becomes unambi-
         guous again. This state prevents  further  jobs  from  being
         scheduled  to  that  queue  instance. Detailed reasons why a
         queue instance entered the c(onfiguration  ambiguous)  state
         can  be  found  in  the sge_qmaster(8) messages file and are
         shown by the qstat -explain switch. For queue  instances  in
         this state the cluster queue's default settings are used for
         the ambiguous attribute.

         If an o(rphaned) state is displayed for a queue instance, it
         indicates  that  the queue instance is no longer demanded by
         the current cluster queue's configuration or the host  group
         configuration.   The  queue  instance  is  kept because jobs
         which not yet finished jobs are still  associated  with  it,
         and  it  will  vanish from qstat output when these jobs have
         finished. To quicken vanishing of an orphaned queue instance
         associated  job(s)  can  be  deleted using qdel(1).  A queue
         instance in (o)rphaned state can be revived by changing  the
         cluster  queue configuration accordingly to cover that queue
         instance. This state prevents from scheduling  further  jobs
         to that queue instance.

         If the -F option was used, resource availability information
         is  printed  following  the  queue  status  line.  For  each
         resource (as selected in an option argument to -F or for all
         resources  if the option argument was omitted) a single line
         is displayed with the following format:

         o  a one letter specifier  indicating  whether  the  current
            resource availability value was dominated by either
            `g' - a cluster global,
            `h' - a host total or
            `q' - a queue related resource consumption.

         o  a second one letter specifier indicating the  source  for
            the current resource availability value, being one of
            `l' - a load value reported for the resource,
            `L' - a load value for the resource  after  administrator
            defined load scaling has been applied,
            `c' - availability derived from the consumable  resources
            facility (see complexes(5)),
            `f' - a fixed  availability  definition  derived  from  a
            non-consumable  complex  attribute  or  a  fixed resource
            limit.

         o  after a colon the name of the resource on which  informa-
            tion is displayed.

         o  after an equal sign  the  current  resource  availability
            value.

         The displayed availability values and the sources from which
         they  derive  are  always the minimum values of all possible
         combinations.  Hence,  for  example,  a  line  of  the  form
         "qf:h_vmem=4G"  indicates  that a queue currently has a max-
         imum availability in virtual memory  of  4  Gigabyte,  where
         this  value  is  a fixed value (e.g. a resource limit in the
         queue configuration) and it is  queue  dominated,  i.e.  the
         host  in  total  may have more virtual memory available than
         this, but the queue doesn't allow  for  more.  Contrarily  a
         line  "hl:h_vmem=4G" would also indicate an upper bound of 4
         Gigabyte virtual memory availability, but the limit would be
         derived  from  a load value currently reported for the host.
         So while the queue might allow for jobs with higher  virtual
         memory requirements, the host on which this particular queue
         resides currently only has 4 Gigabyte available.

         If the -explain option was used with the  character  'a'  or
         'A',  information about resources is displayed, that violate
         load or suspend thresholds.
         The same format as with the -F option is used with following
         extensions:

         o  the line starts with the keyword `alarm'
         o  appended to the resource value is the type and  value  of
            the appropriate threshold

         After the queue status line (in case of -f) or the  resource
         availability  information  (in  case of -F) a single line is
         printed for each job running currently in this  queue.  Each
         job status line contains

         o  the job ID,

         o  the priority of the job determining its position  in  the
            pending  jobs  list.   The  priority  value is determined
            dynamically based on ticket  and  urgency  policy  set-up
            (see also sge_priority(5) ).

         o  the job name,

         o  the job owner name,

         o  the status of the job - one of t(ransfering),  r(unning),
            R(estarted), s(uspended), S(uspended) or T(hreshold) (see
            the Reduced Format section for detailed information),

         o  the submission or start time and date of the job.

         o  the number of job slots or the function of  parallel  job
            tasks if -g t is specified.

            Without -g t option the  number  of  slots  occupied  per
            queue  resp. requested by the job is displayed. For pend-
            ing parallel jobs with  a  PE  slot  range  request,  the
            assumed  future  slot allocation is displayed.  With -g t
            option the function of the running jobs (MASTER or  SLAVE
            - the latter for parallel jobs only) is displayed.

         If the -t option is supplied, each job status line also con-
         tains

         o  the task ID,

         o  the status of the task - one of  r(unning),  R(estarted),
            s(uspended), S(uspended), T(hreshold), w(aiting), h(old),
            or x(exited) (see the Reduced Format section for detailed
            information),

         o  the cpu, memory, and I/O usage,

         o  the exit status of the task,

         o  and the failure code and message for the task.

         Following the list of queue sections a PENDING JOBS list may
         be  printed in case jobs are waiting for being assigned to a
         queue.  A status line for  each  waiting  job  is  displayed
         being  similar  to the one for the running jobs. The differ-
         ences are that the status  for  the  jobs  is  w(aiting)  or
         h(old),  that  the  submit time and date is shown instead of
         the start time and that no function  is  displayed  for  the
         jobs.

         In very rare cases, e.g. if sge_qmaster(8) starts up from an
         inconsistent state in the job or queue spool files or if the
         clean queue (-cq) option of qconf(1) is used,  qstat  cannot
         assign jobs to either the running or pending jobs section of
         the output. In this case as job status inconsistency (e.g. a
         job has a running status but is not assigned to a queue) has
         been detected. Such jobs are printed in an ERROR  JOBS  sec-
         tion  at  the very end of the output. The ERROR JOBS section
         should disappear upon  restart  of  sge_qmaster(8).   Please
         contact  your  Sun Grid Engine support representative if you
         feel uncertain about the cause or effects of such jobs.

      Expanded Format (with -r)
         If the -r option was specified together with qstat, the fol-
         lowing information for each displayed job is printed (a sin-
         gle line for each of the following job characteristics):

         o  The job and master queue name.

         o  The hard and soft resource requirements  of  the  job  as
            specified  with  the  qsub(1) -l option. The per resource
            addend when determining  the  jobs  urgency  contribution
            value is printed (see also sge_priority(5)).

         o  The requested parallel environment including the  desired
            queue slot range (see -pe option of qsub(1)).

         o  The requested checkpointing environment of the  job  (see
            the qsub(1) -ckpt option).

         o  In case of running jobs, the granted parallel environment
            with the granted number of queue slots.

      Enhanced Output (with -ext)
         For each job the following additional items are displayed:

         ntckts
              The total number of tickets in normalized fashion.

         project
              The project to which the job is assigned  as  specified
              in the qsub(1) -P option.

         department
              The department, to which the user belongs (use the -sul
              and  -su  options  of  qconf(1)  to display the current
              department definitions).

         cpu  The  current  accumulated  CPU  usage  of  the  job  in
              seconds.

         mem  The current accumulated memory  usage  of  the  job  in
              Gbytes seconds.

         io   The current accumulated IO usage of the job.

         tckts
              The  total  number  of  tickets  assigned  to  the  job
              currently

         ovrts
              The override tickets as assigned by the -ot  option  of
              qalter(1).

         otckt
              The override portion of the  total  number  of  tickets
              assigned to the job currently

         ftckt
              The functional portion of the total number  of  tickets
              assigned to the job currently

         stckt
              The share  portion  of  the  total  number  of  tickets
              assigned to the job currently

         share
              The share of the total system to which the job is enti-
              tled currently.

      Enhanced Output (with -urg)
         For each job the following additional urgency policy related
         items are displayed (see also sge_priority(5)):

         nurg The jobs total urgency value in normalized fashion.

         urg  The jobs total urgency value.

         rrcontr
              The  urgency  value  contribution  that  reflects   the
              urgency  that  is  related to the jobs overall resource
              requirement.

         wtcontr
              The  urgency  value  contribution  that  reflects   the
              urgency related to the jobs waiting time.

         dlcontr
              The  urgency  value  contribution  that  reflects   the
              urgency related to the jobs deadline initiation time.

         deadline
              The deadline initiation time of the  job  as  specified
              with the qsub(1) -dl option.

      Enhanced Output (with -pri)
         For each job, the following additional job priority  related
         items are displayed (see also sge_priority(5)):

         nurg The job's total urgency value in normalized fashion.

         npprior
              The job's -p priority in normalized fashion.

         ntckts
              The job's ticket amount in normalized fashion.

         ppri The job's -p priority as specified by the user.

    ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES
         SGE_ROOT       Specifies the location of the Sun Grid Engine
                        standard configuration files.

         SGE_CELL       If set, specifies the default Sun Grid Engine
                        cell. To address a Sun Grid Engine cell qstat
                        uses (in the order of precedence):

                             The name of the cell  specified  in  the
                             environment  variable SGE_CELL, if it is
                             set.

                             The  name  of  the  default  cell,  i.e.
                             default.

         SGE_DEBUG_LEVEL
                        If  set,  specifies  that  debug  information
                        should  be written to stderr. In addition the
                        level of detail in which debug information is
                        generated is defined.

         SGE_QMASTER_PORT
                        If set,  specifies  the  tcp  port  on  which
                        sge_qmaster(8) is expected to listen for com-
                        munication requests.  Most installations will
                        use  a  services  map  entry  for the service
                        "sge_qmaster" instead to define that port.

         SGE_LONG_QNAMES
                        Qstat does display queue names up to 30 char-
                        acters. If that is to much or not enough, one
                        can set a custom length with  this  variable.
                        The  minimum display length is 10 characters.
                        If one does not know the best display length,
                        one  can  set SGE_LONG_QNAMES to -1 and qstat
                        will figure out the best length.

    FILES
         <sge_root>/<cell>/common/act_qmaster
                         Sun Grid Engine master host file
         <sge_root>/<cell>/common/sge_qstat
                         cluster qstat default options
         $HOME/.sge_qstat
                         user qstat default options

    SEE ALSO
         sge_intro(1),  qalter(1),  qconf(1),   qhold(1),   qhost(1),
         qmod(1),      qsub(1),      queue_conf(5),     sge_execd(8),
         sge_qmaster(8), sge_shepherd(8).

    COPYRIGHT
         See sge_intro(1) for a full statement of rights and  permis-
         sions.