erl_parse(3)

NAME
erl_parse - The Erlang Parser

DESCRIPTION

This module is the basic Erlang parser which converts tokens into the abstract form of either forms (i.e., top-level constructs), expressions, or terms. The Abstract Format is described in the ERTS User's Guide. Note that a token list must end with the dot token in order to be acceptable to the parse functions (see erl_scan).

EXPORTS

parse_form(Tokens) -> {ok, AbsForm} | {error, ErrorInfo}

    Types
        Tokens = [Token]
        Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}
        Tag = atom()
        AbsForm = term()
        ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.

    This function parses Tokens as if it were a form. It returns:

        {ok, AbsForm} :
            The parsing was successful. AbsForm is the abstract form of the parsed form.

        {error, ErrorInfo} :
            An error occurred.

parse_exprs(Tokens) -> {ok, Expr_list} | {error, ErrorInfo}

    Types
        Tokens = [Token]
        Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}
        Tag = atom()
        Expr_list = [AbsExpr]
        AbsExpr = term()
        ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.

    This function parses Tokens as if it were a list of expressions. It returns:

        {ok, Expr_list} :
            The parsing was successful. Expr_list is a list of the abstract forms of the parsed expressions.

        {error, ErrorInfo} :
            An error occurred.

parse_term(Tokens) -> {ok, Term} | {error, ErrorInfo}

    Types
        Tokens = [Token]
        Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}
        Tag = atom()
        Term = term()
        ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.

    This function parses Tokens as if it were a term. It returns:

        {ok, Term} :
            The parsing was successful. Term is the Erlang term corresponding to the token list.

        {error, ErrorInfo} :
            An error occurred.

format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> Chars

    Types
        ErrorDescriptor = errordesc()
        Chars = [char() | Chars]

    Uses an ErrorDescriptor and returns a string which describes the error. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo structure is processed (see below).

tokens(AbsTerm) -> Tokens
tokens(AbsTerm, MoreTokens) -> Tokens

    Types
        Tokens = MoreTokens = [Token]
        Token = {Tag,Line} | {Tag,Line,term()}
        Tag = atom()
        AbsTerm = term()
        ErrorInfo = see section Error Information below.

    This function generates a list of tokens representing the abstract form AbsTerm of an expression. Optionally, it appends Moretokens .

normalise(AbsTerm) -> Data

    Types
        AbsTerm = Data = term()

    Converts the abstract form AbsTerm of a term into a conventional Erlang data structure (i.e., the term itself). This is the inverse of abstract/1 .

abstract(Data) -> AbsTerm

    Types
        Data = AbsTerm = term()

    Converts the Erlang data structure Data into an abstract form of type AbsTerm . This is the inverse of normalise/1 .

ERROR INFORMATION

The ErrorInfo mentioned above is the standard ErrorInfo structure which is returned from all IO modules. It has the format:

{ErrorLine, Module, ErrorDescriptor}

A string which describes the error is obtained with the following call:

Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor)

SEE ALSO

io(3) , erl_scan(3) , ERTS User's Guide