## Melt Flow in Czochralski Silicon Crystal Growth

This is a thermally coupled flow in cylidrically symmetric geometry. Read more about the simulation.

Velocity and temperature fields after about three minutes of simulation time.

## Flow in a 3D contracting/expanding pipe

The data was computed by Kai Hiltunen from Unversity of Jyväskylä.

The pressure isosurfaces and velocity vectors.

Particle tracers advected by the flow (the particles follow streamlines).

## Charge Density of a Benzene Molecule

Isosurfaces of the charge density and the same quantity in a cut plane.

## Rayleigh-Benard convection, coupled heat and flow equations

Temperature field color coded when steady state has been reached

Velocity field at steady state

## Gas Flow in a Flash Smelting Chamber and Waste Heat Boiler of the Outokumpu Flash Smelting Process

The simulation was done by Toivo Jormalainen and Ari Jokilaakso from Helsinki University of Technology. The pictures are shown with the permission of Outokumpu Research Ltd.
Reference: T. Jormalainen, A. Jokilaakso. Liekkisulatusprosessin kaasuvirtausten simuloiminen uunin ja kattilan yhteismallilla. Report TKK-V-C145(1996).

Volume fraction of the phase two in a cut plane.

The geometry of the model and particles advected by the flow.

## SiC Sublimation Crystall Growth

These pictures were contributed by Peter Råback.

(1) Heat generation field, (2) Heat generation, (3) Temperature, (4) Absolute Velocity

## The End