# Source: yatengine.h

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    /*
     * yatengine.h
     * This file is part of the YATE Project http://YATE.null.ro
     *
     * Engine, plugins and messages related classes
     *
     * Yet Another Telephony Engine - a fully featured software PBX and IVR
     * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Null Team
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     * (at your option) any later version.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     * GNU General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     */

    #ifndef __YATENGINE_H
    #define __YATENGINE_H

    #ifndef __cplusplus
    #error C++ is required
    #endif

    #include <yateclass.h>

    /**
     * Holds all Telephony Engine related classes.
     */
    namespace TelEngine {

    /**
     * A class for parsing and quickly accessing INI style configuration files
     * @short Configuration file handling
     */
    class YATE_API Configuration : public String
    {
        YNOCOPY(Configuration); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Create an empty configuration
         */
        Configuration();

        /**
         * Create a configuration from a file
         * @param filename Name of file to initialize from
         * @param warn True to warn if the configuration could not be loaded
         */
        explicit Configuration(const char* filename, bool warn = true);

        /**
         * Assignment from string operator
         */
        inline Configuration& operator=(const String& value)
    	{ String::operator=(value); return *this; }

        /**
         * Get the number of sections
         * @return Count of sections
         */
        inline unsigned int sections() const
    	{ return m_sections.length(); }

        /**
         * Retrieve an entire section
         * @param index Index of the section
         * @return The section's content or NULL if no such section
         */
        NamedList* getSection(unsigned int index) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve an entire section
         * @param sect Name of the section
         * @return The section's content or NULL if no such section
         */
        NamedList* getSection(const String& sect) const;

        /**
         * Locate a key/value pair in the section.
         * @param sect Name of the section
         * @param key Name of the key in section
         * @return A pointer to the key/value pair or NULL.
         */
        NamedString* getKey(const String& sect, const String& key) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section
         * @param key Name of the key in section
         * @param defvalue Default value to return if not found
         * @return The string contained in the key or the default
         */
        const char* getValue(const String& sect, const String& key, const char* defvalue = 0) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the numeric value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section
         * @param key Name of the key in section
         * @param defvalue Default value to return if not found
         * @param minvalue Minimum value allowed for the parameter
         * @param maxvalue Maximum value allowed for the parameter
         * @param clamp Control the out of bound values: true to adjust to the nearest
         *  bound, false to return the default value
         * @return The number contained in the key or the default
         */
        int getIntValue(const String& sect, const String& key, int defvalue = 0,
    	int minvalue = INT_MIN, int maxvalue = INT_MAX, bool clamp = true) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the numeric value of a key in a section trying first a table lookup.
         * @param sect Name of the section
         * @param key Name of the key in section
         * @param tokens A pointer to an array of tokens to try to lookup
         * @param defvalue Default value to return if not found
         * @return The number contained in the key or the default
         */
        int getIntValue(const String& sect, const String& key, const TokenDict* tokens, int defvalue = 0) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the floating point value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section
         * @param key Name of the key in section
         * @param defvalue Default value to return if not found
         * @return The numeric value contained in the key or the default
         */
        double getDoubleValue(const String& sect, const String& key, double defvalue = 0.0) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve the boolean value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section
         * @param key Name of the key in section
         * @param defvalue Default value to return if not found
         * @return The boolean value contained in the key or the default
         */
        bool getBoolValue(const String& sect, const String& key, bool defvalue = false) const;

        /**
         * Deletes an entire section
         * @param sect Name of section to delete, NULL to delete all
         */
        void clearSection(const char* sect = 0);

        /**
         * Makes sure a section with a given name exists, creates if required
         * @param sect Name of section to check or create
         * @return The section's content or NULL if no such section
         */
        NamedList* createSection(const String& sect);

        /**
         * Deletes a key/value pair
         * @param sect Name of section
         * @param key Name of the key to delete
         */
        void clearKey(const String& sect, const String& key);

        /**
         * Add the value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section, will be created if missing
         * @param key Name of the key to add in the section
         * @param value Value to set in the key
         */
        void addValue(const String& sect, const char* key, const char* value = 0);

        /**
         * Set the value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section, will be created if missing
         * @param key Name of the key in section, will be created if missing
         * @param value Value to set in the key
         */
        void setValue(const String& sect, const char* key, const char* value = 0);

        /**
         * Set the numeric value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section, will be created if missing
         * @param key Name of the key in section, will be created if missing
         * @param value Value to set in the key
         */
        void setValue(const String& sect, const char* key, int value);

        /**
         * Set the boolean value of a key in a section.
         * @param sect Name of the section, will be created if missing
         * @param key Name of the key in section, will be created if missing
         * @param value Value to set in the key
         */
        void setValue(const String& sect, const char* key, bool value);

        /**
         * Load the configuration from file
         * @param warn True to also warn if the configuration could not be loaded
         * @return True if successfull, false for failure
         */
        bool load(bool warn = true);

        /**
         * Save the configuration to file
         * @return True if successfull, false for failure
         */
        bool save() const;

    private:
        ObjList *getSectHolder(const String& sect) const;
        ObjList *makeSectHolder(const String& sect);
        ObjList m_sections;
    };

    /**
     * Class that implements atomic / locked access and operations to its shared variables
     * @short Atomic access and operations to shared variables
     */
    class YATE_API SharedVars : public Mutex
    {
    public:
        /**
         * Constructor
         */
        inline SharedVars()
    	: Mutex(false,"SharedVars"), m_vars("")
    	{ }

        /**
         * Get the string value of a variable
         * @param name Name of the variable
         * @param rval String to return the value into
         */
        void get(const String& name, String& rval);

        /**
         * Set the string value of a variable
         * @param name Name of the variable to set
         * @param val New value to assign to a variable
         */
        void set(const String& name, const char* val);

        /**
         * Create and set a variable only if the variable is not already set
         * @param name Name of the variable to set
         * @param val New value to assign to a variable
         * @return True if a new variable was created
         */
        bool create(const String& name, const char* val = 0);

        /**
         * Clear a variable
         * @param name Name of the variable to clear
         */
        void clear(const String& name);

        /**
         * Check if a variable exists
         * @param name Name of the variable
         * @return True if the variable exists
         */
        bool exists(const String& name);

        /**
         * Atomically increment a variable as unsigned integer
         * @param name Name of the variable
         * @param wrap Value to wrap around at, zero disables
         * @return Value of the variable before increment, zero if it was not defined or not numeric
         */
        unsigned int inc(const String& name, unsigned int wrap = 0);

        /**
         * Atomically decrement a variable as unsigned integer
         * @param name Name of the variable
         * @param wrap Value to wrap around at, zero disables (stucks at zero)
         * @return Value of the variable after decrement, zero if it was not defined or not numeric
         */
        unsigned int dec(const String& name, unsigned int wrap = 0);

    private:
        NamedList m_vars;
    };

    class MessageDispatcher;
    class MessageRelay;
    class Engine;

    /**
     * This class holds the messages that are moved around in the engine.
     * @short A message container class
     */
    class YATE_API Message : public NamedList
    {
        friend class MessageDispatcher;
    public:
        /**
         * Creates a new message.
         *
         * @param name Name of the message - must not be NULL or empty
         * @param retval Default return value
         * @param broadcast Broadcast flag, true if handling the mesage must not stop it
         */
        explicit Message(const char* name, const char* retval = 0, bool broadcast = false);

        /**
         * Copy constructor.
         * Note that user data and notification are not copied
         * @param original Message we are copying from
         */
        Message(const Message& original);

        /**
         * Copy constructor that can alter the broadcast flag.
         * Note that user data and notification are not copied
         * @param original Message we are copying from
         * @param broadcast Broadcast flag, true if handling the mesage must not stop it
         */
        Message(const Message& original, bool broadcast);

        /**
         * Destruct the message and dereferences any user data
         */
        ~Message();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Retrieve a reference to the value returned by the message.
         * @return A reference to the value the message will return
         */
        inline String& retValue()
    	{ return m_return; }

        /**
         * Retrieve a const reference to the value returned by the message.
         * @return A reference to the value the message will return
         */
        inline const String& retValue() const
    	{ return m_return; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the object associated with the message
         * @return Pointer to arbitrary user RefObject
         */
        inline RefObject* userData() const
    	{ return m_data; }

        /**
         * Set obscure data associated with the message.
         * The user data is reference counted to avoid stray pointers.
         * Note that setting new user data will disable any notification.
         * @param data Pointer to arbitrary user data
         */
        void userData(RefObject* data);

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class of user data given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if user object id NULL or doesn't implement it
         */
        inline void* userObject(const String& name) const
    	{ return m_data ? m_data->getObject(name) : 0; }

        /**
         * Enable or disable notification of any @ref MessageNotifier that was set
         *  as user data. This method must be called after userData()
         * @param notify True to have the message call the notifier
         */
        inline void setNotify(bool notify = true)
    	{ m_notify = notify; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the broadcast flag
         * @return True if the message is a broadcast (handling does not stop it)
         */
        inline bool broadcast() const
    	{ return m_broadcast; }

        /**
         * Retrieve a reference to the creation time of the message.
         * @return A reference to the @ref Time when the message was created
         */
        inline Time& msgTime()
    	{ return m_time; }

        /**
         * Retrieve a const reference to the creation time of the message.
         * @return A reference to the @ref Time when the message was created
         */
        inline const Time& msgTime() const
    	{ return m_time; }

        /**
         * Name assignment operator
         */
        inline Message& operator=(const char* value)
    	{ String::operator=(value); return *this; }

        /**
         * Encode the message into a string adequate for sending for processing
         * to an external communication interface
         * @param id Unique identifier to add to the string
         */
        String encode(const char* id) const;

        /**
         * Encode the message into a string adequate for sending as answer
         * to an external communication interface
         * @param received True if message was processed locally
         * @param id Unique identifier to add to the string
         */
        String encode(bool received, const char* id) const;

        /**
         * Decode a string from an external communication interface for processing
         * in the engine. The message is modified accordingly.
         * @param str String to decode
         * @param id A String object in which the identifier is stored
         * @return -2 for success, -1 if the string was not a text form of a
         * message, index of first erroneous character if failed
         */
        int decode(const char* str, String& id);

        /**
         * Decode a string from an external communication interface that is an
         * answer to a specific external processing request.
         * @param str String to decode
         * @param received Pointer to variable to store the dispatch return value
         * @param id The identifier expected
         * @return -2 for success, -1 if the string was not the expected answer,
         * index of first erroneous character if failed
         */
        int decode(const char* str, bool& received, const char* id);

    protected:
        /**
         * Notify the message it has been dispatched.
         * The default behaviour is to call the dispatched() method of the user
         *  data if it implements @ref MessageNotifier
         * @param accepted True if one handler accepted the message
         */
        virtual void dispatched(bool accepted);

    private:
        Message(); // no default constructor please
        Message& operator=(const Message& value); // no assignment please
        String m_return;
        Time m_time;
        RefObject* m_data;
        bool m_notify;
        bool m_broadcast;
        void commonEncode(String& str) const;
        int commonDecode(const char* str, int offs);
    };

    /**
     * The purpose of this class is to hold a message received method that is
     *  called for matching messages. It holds as well the matching criteria
     *  and priority among other handlers.
     * @short A message handler
     */
    class YATE_API MessageHandler : public String
    {
        friend class MessageDispatcher;
        friend class MessageRelay;
        YNOCOPY(MessageHandler); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Creates a new message handler.
         * @param name Name of the handled message - may be NULL
         * @param priority Priority of the handler, 0 = top
         * @param trackName Name to be used in handler tracking
         * @param addPriority True to append :priority to trackName
         */
        explicit MessageHandler(const char* name, unsigned priority = 100,
    	const char* trackName = 0, bool addPriority = true);

        /**
         * Handler destructor.
         */
        virtual ~MessageHandler();

        /**
         * Destroys the object, performs cleanup first
         */
        virtual void destruct();

        /**
         * This method is called whenever the registered name matches the message.
         * @param msg The received message
         * @return True to stop processing, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool received(Message& msg) = 0;

        /**
         * Find out the priority of the handler
         * @return Stored priority of the handler, 0 = top
         */
        inline unsigned priority() const
    	{ return m_priority; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the tracking name of this handler
         * @return Name that is to be used in tracking operation
         */
        inline const String& trackName() const
    	{ return m_trackName; }

        /**
         * Set a new tracking name for this handler.
         * Works only if the handler was not yet inserted into a dispatcher
         * @param name Name that is to be used in tracking operation
         */
        inline void trackName(const char* name)
    	{ if (!m_dispatcher) m_trackName = name; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the filter (if installed) associated to this handler
         */
        inline const NamedString* filter() const
    	{ return m_filter; }

        /**
         * Set a filter for this handler
         * @param filter Pointer to the filter to install, will be owned and
         *  destroyed by the handler
         */
        void setFilter(NamedString* filter);

        /**
         * Set a filter for this handler
         * @param name Name of the parameter to filter
         * @param value Value of the parameter to filter
         */
        inline void setFilter(const char* name, const char* value)
    	{ setFilter(new NamedString(name,value)); }

        /**
         * Remove and destroy any filter associated to this handler
         */
        void clearFilter();

    protected:
        /**
         * Remove the handler from its dispatcher, remove any installed filter.
         * This method is called internally from destruct and the destructor
         */
        void cleanup();

    private:
        virtual bool receivedInternal(Message& msg);
        void safeNow();
        String m_trackName;
        unsigned m_priority;
        int m_unsafe;
        MessageDispatcher* m_dispatcher;
        NamedString* m_filter;
    };

    /**
     * A multiple message receiver to be invoked by a message relay
     * @short A multiple message receiver
     */
    class YATE_API MessageReceiver : public GenObject
    {
    public:
        /**
         * This method is called from the message relay.
         * @param msg The received message
         * @param id The identifier with which the relay was created
         * @return True to stop processing, false to try other handlers
         */
        virtual bool received(Message& msg, int id) = 0;
    };

    /**
     * A message handler that allows to relay several messages to a single receiver
     * @short A message handler relay
     */
    class YATE_API MessageRelay : public MessageHandler
    {
        YNOCOPY(MessageRelay); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Creates a new message relay.
         * @param name Name of the handled message - may be NULL
         * @param receiver Receiver of th relayed messages
         * @param id Numeric identifier to pass to receiver
         * @param priority Priority of the handler, 0 = top
         * @param trackName Name to be used in handler tracking
         * @param addPriority True to append :priority to trackName
         */
        inline MessageRelay(const char* name, MessageReceiver* receiver, int id,
    	int priority = 100, const char* trackName = 0, bool addPriority = true)
    	: MessageHandler(name,priority,trackName,addPriority),
    	  m_receiver(receiver), m_id(id)
    	{ }

        /**
         * This method is not called from MessageHandler through polymorphism
         *  and should not be used or reimplemented.
         * @param msg The received message
         * @return True if the receiver exists and has handled the message
         */
        virtual bool received(Message& msg)
    	{ return m_receiver && m_receiver->received(msg,m_id); }

        /**
         * Get the ID of this message relay
         * @return Numeric identifier passed to receiver
         */
        inline int id() const
    	{ return m_id; }

    private:
        virtual bool receivedInternal(Message& msg);
        MessageReceiver* m_receiver;
        int m_id;
    };

    /**
     * An abstract class to implement hook methods called after any message has
     *  been dispatched. If an object implementing MessageNotifier is set as user
     *  data in a @ref Message then the dispatched() method will be called.
     * @short Post-dispatching message hook
     */
    class YATE_API MessageNotifier
    {
    public:
        /**
         * Destructor. Keeps compiler form complaining.
         */
        virtual ~MessageNotifier();

        /**
         * This method is called after a message was dispatched.
         * @param msg The already dispatched message message
         * @param handled True if a handler claimed to have handled the message
         */
        virtual void dispatched(const Message& msg, bool handled) = 0;
    };

    /**
     * An abstract message notifier that can be inserted in a @ref MessageDispatcher
     *  to implement hook methods called after any message has been dispatched.
     * No new methods are provided - we only need the multiple inheritance.
     * @short Post-dispatching message hook that can be added to a list
     */
    class YATE_API MessagePostHook : public GenObject, public MessageNotifier
    {
    };

    /**
     * The dispatcher class is a hub that holds a list of handlers to be called
     *  for the messages that pass trough the hub. It can also handle a queue of
     *  messages that are typically dispatched by a separate thread.
     * @short A message dispatching hub
     */
    class YATE_API MessageDispatcher : public GenObject, public Mutex
    {
        friend class Engine;
        YNOCOPY(MessageDispatcher); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Creates a new message dispatcher.
         * @param trackParam Name of the parameter used in tracking handlers
         */
        MessageDispatcher(const char* trackParam = 0);

        /**
         * Destroys the dispatcher and the installed handlers.
         */
        ~MessageDispatcher();

        /**
         * Retrieve the tracker parameter name
         */
        inline const String& trackParam() const
    	{ return m_trackParam; }

        /**
         * Installs a handler in the dispatcher.
         * The handlers are installed in ascending order of their priorities.
         * There is NO GUARANTEE on the order of handlers with equal priorities
         *  although for avoiding uncertainity such handlers are sorted by address.
         * @param handler A pointer to the handler to install
         * @return True on success, false on failure
         */
        bool install(MessageHandler* handler);

        /**
         * Uninstalls a handler from the dispatcher.
         * @param handler A pointer to the handler to uninstall
         * @return True on success, false on failure
         */
        bool uninstall(MessageHandler* handler);

        /**
         * Synchronously dispatch a message to the installed handlers.
         * Handlers matching the message name and filter parameter are called in
         *  their installed order (based on priority) until one returns true.
         * If the message has the broadcast flag set all matching handlers are
         *  called and the return value is true if any handler returned true.
         * Note that in some cases when a handler is removed from the list
         *  other handlers with equal priority may be called twice.
         * @param msg The message to dispatch
         * @return True if one handler accepted it, false if all ignored
         */
        bool dispatch(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Put a message in the waiting queue for asynchronous dispatching
         * @param msg The message to enqueue, will be destroyed after dispatching
         * @return True if successfully queued, false otherwise
         */
        bool enqueue(Message* msg);

        /**
         * Dispatch all messages from the waiting queue
         */
        void dequeue();

        /**
         * Dispatch one message from the waiting queue
         * @return True if success, false if the queue is empty
         */
        bool dequeueOne();

        /**
         * Set a limit to generate warning when a message took too long to dispatch
         * @param usec Warning time limit in microseconds, zero to disable
         */
        inline void warnTime(u_int64_t usec)
    	{ m_warnTime = usec; }

        /**
         * Clear all the message handlers and post-dispatch hooks
         */
        inline void clear()
    	{ m_handlers.clear(); m_hooks.clear(); }

        /**
         * Get the number of messages waiting in the queue
         * @return Count of messages in the queue
         */
        unsigned int messageCount();

        /**
         * Get the number of handlers in this dispatcher
         * @return Count of handlers
         */
        unsigned int handlerCount();

        /**
         * Install or remove a hook to catch messages after being dispatched
         * @param hook Pointer to a post-dispatching message hook
         * @param remove Set to True to remove the hook instead of adding
         */
        void setHook(MessagePostHook* hook, bool remove = false);

    protected:
        /**
         * Set the tracked parameter name
         * @param paramName Name of the parameter used in tracking handlers
         */
        inline void trackParam(const char* paramName)
    	{ m_trackParam = paramName; }

    private:
        ObjList m_handlers;
        ObjList m_messages;
        ObjList m_hooks;
        String m_trackParam;
        unsigned int m_changes;
        u_int64_t m_warnTime;
    };

    /**
     * Initialization and information about plugins.
     * Plugins are located in @em shared libraries that are loaded at runtime.
     *
     *
     * // Create static Plugin object by using the provided macro
     * INIT_PLUGIN(Plugin);
     *
     * @short Plugin support
     */
    class YATE_API Plugin : public GenObject, public DebugEnabler
    {
    public:
        /**
         * Creates a new Plugin container.
         * @param name the undecorated name of the library that contains the plugin
         * @param earlyInit True to initialize the plugin early
         */
        explicit Plugin(const char* name, bool earlyInit = false);

        /**
         * Destroys the plugin.
         * The destructor must never be called directly - the Loader will do it
         *  when the shared object's reference count reaches zero.
         */
        virtual ~Plugin();

        /**
         * Get a string representation of this object
         * @return Name of the plugin
         */
        virtual const String& toString() const
    	{ return m_name; }

        /**
         * Get a pointer to a derived class given that class name
         * @param name Name of the class we are asking for
         * @return Pointer to the requested class or NULL if this object doesn't implement it
         */
        virtual void* getObject(const String& name) const;

        /**
         * Initialize the plugin after it was loaded and registered.
         */
        virtual void initialize() = 0;

        /**
         * Check if the module is actively used.
         * @return True if the plugin is in use, false if should be ok to restart
         */
        virtual bool isBusy() const
    	{ return false; }

        /**
         * Retrieve the name of the plugin
         * @return The plugin's name as String
         */
        inline const String& name() const
    	{ return m_name; }

        /**
         * Check if the module is to be initialized early
         * @return True if the module should be initialized before regular ones
         */
        bool earlyInit() const
    	{ return m_early; }

    private:
        Plugin(); // no default constructor please
        String m_name;
        bool m_early;
    };

    #if 0 /* for documentation generator */
    /**
     * Macro to create static instance of the plugin
     * @param pclass Class of the plugin to create
     */
    void INIT_PLUGIN(class pclass);

    /**
     * Macro to create the unloading function
     * @param unloadNow True if asked to unload immediately, false if just checking
     * @return True if the plugin can be unloaded, false if not
     */
    bool UNLOAD_PLUGIN(bool unloadNow);
    #endif

    #define INIT_PLUGIN(pclass) static pclass __plugin
    #ifdef DISABLE_UNLOAD
    #define UNLOAD_PLUGIN(arg) static bool _unused_unload(bool arg)
    #else
    #ifdef _WINDOWS
    #define UNLOAD_PLUGIN(arg) extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) bool _unload(bool arg)
    #else
    #define UNLOAD_PLUGIN(arg) extern "C" bool _unload(bool arg)
    #endif
    #endif

    /**
     * Base class for engine running stage checkers.
     * Descendants may check specific conditions and decide to stop the engine.
     * There should be only one (static) instance of an engine checker
     * @short Engine checker interface
     */
    class YATE_API EngineCheck
    {
    public:
        /**
         * Do-nothing destructor of base class
         */
        virtual ~EngineCheck()
    	{ }

        /**
         * Check running conditions. This method is called by the engine in the initialize process
         * @param cmds Optional list of strings containing extra command line parameters
         *  (not parsed by the engine)
         * @return False to stop the program
         */
        virtual bool check(const ObjList* cmds) = 0;

        /**
         * Set the current engine checker
         * @param ptr The new engine checker. May be 0 to reset it
         */
        static void setChecker(EngineCheck* ptr = 0);
    };

    /**
     * Prototype for engine main loop callback
     */
    typedef int (*EngineLoop)();

    /**
     * This class holds global information about the engine.
     * Note: this is a singleton class.
     *
     * @short Engine globals
     */
    class YATE_API Engine
    {
        friend class EnginePrivate;
        friend class EngineCommand;
        YNOCOPY(Engine); // no automatic copies please
    public:
        /**
         * Running modes - run the engine as Console, Client or Server.
         */
        enum RunMode {
    	Stopped = 0,
    	Console = 1,
    	Server = 2,
    	Client = 3,
    	ClientProxy = 4,
        };

        enum CallAccept {
    	Accept = 0,
    	Partial = 1,
    	Congestion = 2,
    	Reject = 3,
        };

        /**
         * Plugin load and initialization modes.
         * Default is LoadLate that initailizes the plugin after others.
         * LoadEarly will move the plugin to the front of the init order.
         * LoadFail causes the plugin to be unloaded.
         */
        enum PluginMode {
    	LoadFail = 0,
    	LoadLate,
    	LoadEarly
        };

        /**
         * Main entry point to be called directly from a wrapper program
         * @param argc Argument count
         * @param argv Argument array
         * @param env Environment variables
         * @param mode Mode the engine must run as - Console, Client or Server
         * @param loop Callback function to the main thread's loop
         * @param fail Fail and return after parsing command line arguments
         * @return Program exit code
         */
        static int main(int argc, const char** argv, const char** env,
    	RunMode mode = Console, EngineLoop loop = 0, bool fail = false);

        /**
         * Display the help information on console
         * @param client Display help for client running mode
         * @param errout Display on stderr intead of stdout
         */
        static void help(bool client, bool errout = false);

        /**
         * Initialize the engine
         * @return Error code, 0 for success
         */
        int engineInit();

        /**
         * Do engine cleanup
         * @return Error code, 0 for success
         */
        int engineCleanup();

        /**
         * Run the engine.
         * @return Error code, 0 for success
         */
        int run();

        /**
         * Get a pointer to the unique instance.
         * @return A pointer to the singleton instance of the engine
         */
        static Engine* self();

        /**
         * Get the running mode of the engine
         * @return Engine's run mode as enumerated value
         */
        static RunMode mode()
    	{ return s_mode; }

        /**
         * Get call accept status
         * @return Engine's call accept status as enumerated value
         */
        inline static CallAccept accept() {
    	return s_accept;
        }

        /**
         * Set call accept status
         * @param ca New call accept status as enumerated value
         */
        inline static void setAccept(CallAccept ca) {
    	s_accept = ca;
        }

        /**
         * Get call accept states
         * @return states Pointer to the call accept states TokenDict
         */
        inline static const TokenDict* getCallAcceptStates() {
    	return s_callAccept;
        }

        /**
         * Check if the engine is running as telephony client
         * @return True if the engine is running in client mode
         */
        inline static bool clientMode()
    	{ return (s_mode == Client) || (s_mode == ClientProxy); }

        /**
         * Register or unregister a plugin to the engine.
         * @param plugin A pointer to the plugin to (un)register
         * @param reg True to register (default), false to unregister
         * @return True on success, false on failure
         */
        static bool Register(const Plugin* plugin, bool reg = true);

        /**
         * Get the server node name, should be unique in a cluster
         * @return Node identifier string, defaults to host name
         */
        inline static const String& nodeName()
    	{ return s_node; }

        /**
         * Get the application's shared directory path
         * @return The base path for shared files and directories
         */
        inline static const String& sharedPath()
    	{ return s_shrpath; }

        /**
         * Get the filename for a specific configuration
         * @param name Name of the configuration requested
         * @param user True to build a user settings path
         * @return A full path configuration file name
         */
        static String configFile(const char* name, bool user = false);

        /**
         * Get the system or user configuration directory path
         * @param user True to get the user settings path
         * @return The directory path for system or user configuration files
         */
        static const String& configPath(bool user = false);

        /**
         * Get the configuration file suffix
         * @return The suffix for configuration files
         */
        inline static const String& configSuffix()
    	{ return s_cfgsuffix; }

        /**
         * The module loading path
         */
        inline static const String& modulePath()
    	{ return s_modpath; }

        /**
         * Add a relative extra module loading path. The list is empty by default
         *  but can be filled by a main program before calling @ref main()
         * @param path Relative path to extra modules to be loaded
         */
        static void extraPath(const String& path);

        /**
         * Set the per user application data path. This method must be called
         *  by a main program before calling @ref main() or @ref help()
         * Path separators are not allowed. The default is taken from CFG_DIR.
         * @param path Single relative path component to write user specific data
         */
        static void userPath(const String& path);

        /**
         * Get the module filename suffix
         * @return The suffix for module files
         */
        inline static const String& moduleSuffix()
    	{ return s_modsuffix; }

        /**
         * Get the canonical path element separator for the operating system
         * @return The operating system specific path element separator
         */
        static const char* pathSeparator();

        /**
         * The global configuration of the engine.
         * You must use this resource with caution.
         * Note that sections [general], [modules], [preload] and [postload] are
         *  reserved by the engine. Also [telephony] is reserved by the drivers.
         * @return A reference to the read-only engine configuration
         */
        static const Configuration& config();

        /**
         * Get a - supposedly unique - instance ID
         * @return Unique ID of the current running instance
         */
        static unsigned int runId();

        /**
         * Get the engine parameters specific to this run.
         * @return A reference to the list of run specific parameters
         */
        inline static const NamedList& runParams()
    	{ return s_params; }

        /**
         * Reinitialize the plugins
         */
        static void init();

        /**
         * Reinitialize one plugin
         * @param name Name of the plugin to initialize, emplty, "*" or "all" to initialize all
         * @return True if plugin(s) were reinitialized
         */
        static bool init(const String& name);

        /**
         * Stop the engine and the entire program
         * @param code Return code of the program
         */
        static void halt(unsigned int code);

        /**
         * Stop and restart the engine and the entire program
         * @param code Return code of the program
         * @param gracefull Attempt to wait until no plugin is busy
         * @return True if restart was initiated, false if exiting or no supervisor
         */
        static bool restart(unsigned int code, bool gracefull = false);

        /**
         * Check if the engine is currently exiting
         * @return True if exiting, false in normal operation
         */
        static bool exiting()
    	{ return (s_haltcode != -1); }

        /**
         * Installs a handler in the dispatcher.
         * @param handler A pointer to the handler to install
         * @return True on success, false on failure
         */
        static bool install(MessageHandler* handler);

        /**
         * Uninstalls a handler drom the dispatcher.
         * @param handler A pointer to the handler to uninstall
         * @return True on success, false on failure
         */
        static bool uninstall(MessageHandler* handler);

        /**
         * Enqueue a message in the message queue for asynchronous dispatching
         * @param msg The message to enqueue, will be destroyed after dispatching
         * @return True if enqueued, false on error (already queued)
         */
        static bool enqueue(Message* msg);

        /**
         * Convenience function.
         * Enqueue a new parameterless message in the message queue
         * @param name Name of the parameterless message to put in queue
         * @param broadcast Broadcast flag, true if handling the mesage must not stop it
         * @return True if enqueued, false on error (already queued)
         */
        inline static bool enqueue(const char* name, bool broadcast = false)
    	{ return name && *name && enqueue(new Message(name,0,broadcast)); }

        /**
         * Synchronously dispatch a message to the registered handlers
         * @param msg Pointer to the message to dispatch
         * @return True if one handler accepted it, false if all ignored
         */
        static bool dispatch(Message* msg);

        /**
         * Synchronously dispatch a message to the registered handlers
         * @param msg The message to dispatch
         * @return True if one handler accepted it, false if all ignored
         */
        static bool dispatch(Message& msg);

        /**
         * Convenience function.
         * Dispatch a parameterless message to the registered handlers
         * @param name The name of the message to create and dispatch
         * @param broadcast Broadcast flag, true if handling the mesage must not stop it
         * @return True if one handler accepted it, false if all ignored
         */
        static bool dispatch(const char* name, bool broadcast = false);

        /**
         * Install or remove a hook to catch messages after being dispatched
         * @param hook Pointer to a post-dispatching message hook
         * @param remove Set to True to remove the hook instead of adding
         */
        inline void setHook(MessagePostHook* hook, bool remove = false)
    	{ m_dispatcher.setHook(hook,remove); }

        /**
         * Get a count of plugins that are actively in use
         * @return Count of plugins in use
         */
        int usedPlugins();

        /**
         * Get the number of messages waiting in the queue
         * @return Count of messages in the queue
         */
        inline unsigned int messageCount()
    	{ return m_dispatcher.messageCount(); }

        /**
         * Get the number of handlers in the dispatcher
         * @return Count of handlers
         */
        inline unsigned int handlerCount()
    	{ return m_dispatcher.handlerCount(); }

        /**
         * Loads the plugins from an extra plugins directory or just an extra plugin
         * @param relPath Path to the extra directory, relative to the main modules
         * @return True if the plugin was loaded or the directory could at least be opened
         */
        bool loadPluginDir(const String& relPath);

        /**
         * Set the load and init mode of the currently loading @ref Plugin
         * @param mode Load and init mode, default LoadLate
         */
        static void pluginMode(PluginMode mode);

        /**
         * Retrive the list of captured events of a specific type
         * @param type Type of captured events, an empty name returns engine events
         * @return List containing captured events of specified type, NULL if not found
         */
        static const ObjList* events(const String& type);

        /**
         * Clear the list of captured events of a specific type
         * @param type Type of captured events, an empty name clear engine events
         */
        static void clearEvents(const String& type);

        /**
         * Access the engine's shared variables
         * @return Reference to the static variables shared between modules
         */
        static SharedVars& sharedVars();

    protected:
        /**
         * Destroys the engine and everything. You must not call it directly,
         * @ref run() will do it for you.
         */
        ~Engine();

        /**
         * Loads one plugin from a shared object file
         * @param file Name of the plugin file to load
         * @param local Attempt to keep symbols local if supported by the system
         * @param nounload Never unload the module from memory, finalize if possible
         * @return True if success, false on failure
         */
        bool loadPlugin(const char* file, bool local = false, bool nounload = false);

        /**
         * Loads the plugins from the plugins directory
         */
        void loadPlugins();

        /**
         * Initialize all registered plugins
         */
        void initPlugins();

    private:
        Engine();
        void internalStatisticsStart();
        ObjList m_libs;
        MessageDispatcher m_dispatcher;
        static Engine* s_self;
        static String s_node;
        static String s_shrpath;
        static String s_cfgsuffix;
        static String s_modpath;
        static String s_modsuffix;
        static ObjList s_extramod;
        static NamedList s_params;
        static int s_haltcode;
        static RunMode s_mode;
        static CallAccept s_accept;
        static const TokenDict s_callAccept[];
    };

    }; // namespace TelEngine

    #endif /* __YATENGINE_H */

    /* vi: set ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 noet: */

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