    /**
     * @class Ext.chart.series.Cartesian
     *
     * Common base class for series implementations which plot values using x/y coordinates.
     */
    Ext.define('Ext.chart.series.Cartesian', {

        /* Begin Definitions */

        extend: 'Ext.chart.series.Series',

        alternateClassName: ['Ext.chart.CartesianSeries', 'Ext.chart.CartesianChart'],

        /* End Definitions */

        /**
         * The field used to access the x axis value from the items from the data
         * source.
         *
         * @cfg xField
         * @type String
         */
        xField: null,

        /**
         * The field used to access the y-axis value from the items from the data
         * source.
         *
         * @cfg yField
         * @type String
         */
        yField: null,

        /**
         * @cfg {String/String[]} axis
         * The position of the axis to bind the values to. Possible values are 'left', 'bottom', 'top' and 'right'.
         * You must explicitly set this value to bind the values of the line series to the ones in the axis, otherwise a
         * relative scale will be used. For example, if you're using a Scatter or Line series and you'd like to have the
         * values in the chart relative to the bottom and left axes then `axis` should be `['left', 'bottom']`.
         */
        axis: 'left',

        getLegendLabels: function() {
            var me = this,
                labels = [],
                fields, i, ln,
                combinations = me.combinations,
                title,
                combo, label0, label1;

            fields = [].concat(me.yField);
            for (i = 0, ln = fields.length; i < ln; i++) {
                title = me.title;
                // Use the 'title' config if present, otherwise use the raw yField name
                labels.push((Ext.isArray(title) ? title[i] : title) || fields[i]);
            }

            // Handle yFields combined via legend drag-drop
            // TODO need to check to see if this is supported in extjs 4 branch
            if (combinations) {
                combinations = Ext.Array.from(combinations);
                for (i = 0, ln = combinations.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    combo = combinations[i];
                    label0 = labels[combo[0]];
                    label1 = labels[combo[1]];
                    labels[combo[1]] = label0 + ' & ' + label1;
                    labels.splice(combo[0], 1);
                }
            }

            return labels;
        },

        /**
         * @protected Iterates over a given record's values for each of this series's yFields,
         * executing a given function for each value. Any yFields that have been combined
         * via legend drag-drop will be treated as a single value.
         * @param {Ext.data.Model} record
         * @param {Function} fn
         * @param {Object} scope
         */
        eachYValue: function(record, fn, scope) {
            var me = this,
                yValueAccessors = me.getYValueAccessors(),
                i, ln, accessor;

            for (i = 0, ln = yValueAccessors.length; i < ln; i++) {
                accessor = yValueAccessors[i];
                fn.call(scope, accessor(record), i);
            }
        },

        /**
         * @protected Returns the number of yField values, taking into account fields combined
         * via legend drag-drop.
         * @return {Number}
         */
        getYValueCount: function() {
            return this.getYValueAccessors().length;
        },

        combine: function(index1, index2) {
            var me = this,
                accessors = me.getYValueAccessors(),
                accessor1 = accessors[index1],
                accessor2 = accessors[index2];

            // Combine the yValue accessors for the two indexes into a single accessor that returns their sum
            accessors[index2] = function(record) {
                return accessor1(record) + accessor2(record);
            };
            accessors.splice(index1, 1);

            me.callParent([index1, index2]);
        },

        clearCombinations: function() {
            // Clear combined accessors, they'll get regenerated on next call to getYValueAccessors
            delete this.yValueAccessors;
            this.callParent();
        },

        /**
         * @protected Returns an array of functions, each of which returns the value of the yField
         * corresponding to function's index in the array, for a given record (each function takes the
         * record as its only argument.) If yFields have been combined by the user via legend drag-drop,
         * this list of accessors will be kept in sync with those combinations.
         * @return {Array} array of accessor functions
         */
        getYValueAccessors: function() {
            var me = this,
                accessors = me.yValueAccessors,
                yFields, yField, i, ln;
            if (!accessors) {
                accessors = me.yValueAccessors = [];
                yFields = [].concat(me.yField);

                for (i = 0, ln = yFields.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    yField = yFields[i];
                    accessors.push(function(record) {
                        return record.get(yField);
                    });
                }
            }
            return accessors;
        },

        /**
         * Calculate the min and max values for this series's xField.
         * @return {Array} [min, max]
         */
        getMinMaxXValues: function() {
            var me = this,
                chart = me.chart,
                store = chart.getChartStore(),
                data = store.data.items,
                i, ln, record,
                min, max,
                xField = me.xField,
                xValue;

            if (me.getRecordCount() > 0) {
                min = Infinity;
                max = -min;

                for (i = 0, ln = data.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    record = data[i];
                    xValue = record.get(xField);
                    if (xValue > max) {
                        max = xValue;
                    }
                    if (xValue < min) {
                        min = xValue;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                min = max = 0;
            }
            return [min, max];
        },

        /**
         * Calculate the min and max values for this series's yField(s). Takes into account yField
         * combinations, exclusions, and stacking.
         * @return {Array} [min, max]
         */
        getMinMaxYValues: function() {
            var me = this,
                chart = me.chart,
                store = chart.getChartStore(),
                data = store.data.items,
                i, ln, record,
                stacked = me.stacked,
                min, max,
                positiveTotal, negativeTotal;

            function eachYValueStacked(yValue, i) {
                if (!me.isExcluded(i)) {
                    if (yValue < 0) {
                        negativeTotal += yValue;
                    } else {
                        positiveTotal += yValue;
                    }
                }
            }

            function eachYValue(yValue, i) {
                if (!me.isExcluded(i)) {
                    if (yValue > max) {
                        max = yValue;
                    }
                    if (yValue < min) {
                        min = yValue;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (me.getRecordCount() > 0) {
                min = Infinity;
                max = -min;

                for (i = 0, ln = data.length; i < ln; i++) {
                    record = data[i];
                    if (stacked) {
                        positiveTotal = 0;
                        negativeTotal = 0;
                        me.eachYValue(record, eachYValueStacked);
                        if (positiveTotal > max) {
                            max = positiveTotal;
                        }
                        if (negativeTotal < min) {
                            min = negativeTotal;
                        }
                    } else {
                        me.eachYValue(record, eachYValue);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                min = max = 0;
            }
            return [min, max];
        },

        getAxesForXAndYFields: function() {
            var me = this,
                axes = me.chart.axes,
                axis = [].concat(me.axis),
                yFields = {}, yFieldList = [].concat(me.yField),
                xFields = {}, xFieldList = [].concat(me.xField),
                fields, xAxis, yAxis, i, ln, flipXY;

            flipXY = me.type === 'bar' && me.column === false;
            if(flipXY) {
                fields = yFieldList;
                yFieldList = xFieldList;
                xFieldList = fields;
            }
            if (Ext.Array.indexOf(axis, 'top') > -1) {
                xAxis = 'top';
            } else if (Ext.Array.indexOf(axis, 'bottom') > -1) {
                xAxis = 'bottom';
            } else {
                if (axes.get('top') && axes.get('bottom')) {
                    for (i = 0, ln = xFieldList.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        xFields[xFieldList[i]] = true;
                    }
                    fields = [].concat(axes.get('bottom').fields);
                    for (i = 0, ln = fields.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        if (xFields[fields[i]]) {
                            xAxis = 'bottom';
                            break
                        }
                    }
                    fields = [].concat(axes.get('top').fields);
                    for (i = 0, ln = fields.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        if (xFields[fields[i]]) {
                            xAxis = 'top';
                            break
                        }
                    }
                } else if (axes.get('top')) {
                    xAxis = 'top';
                } else if (axes.get('bottom')) {
                    xAxis = 'bottom';
                }
            }
            if (Ext.Array.indexOf(axis, 'left') > -1) {
                yAxis = 'left';
            } else if (Ext.Array.indexOf(axis, 'right') > -1) {
                yAxis = 'right';
            } else {
                if (axes.get('left') && axes.get('right')) {
                    for (i = 0, ln = yFieldList.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        yFields[yFieldList[i]] = true;
                    }
                    fields = [].concat(axes.get('right').fields);
                    for (i = 0, ln = fields.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        if (yFields[fields[i]]) {

                            break
                        }
                    }
                    fields = [].concat(axes.get('left').fields);
                    for (i = 0, ln = fields.length; i < ln; i++) {
                        if (yFields[fields[i]]) {
                            yAxis = 'left';
                            break
                        }
                    }
                } else if (axes.get('left')) {
                    yAxis = 'left';
                } else if (axes.get('right')) {
                    yAxis = 'right';
                }
            }

            return flipXY ? {
                xAxis: yAxis,
                yAxis: xAxis
            }: {
                xAxis: xAxis,
                yAxis: yAxis
            };
        }

    });