## org.xlattice.crypto.filters
Class BloomSHA1

    java.lang.Object
      org.xlattice.crypto.filters.BloomSHA1

    public class BloomSHA1

extends Object

A Bloom filter for sets of SHA1 digests. A Bloom filter uses a set of k hash functions to determine set membership. Each hash function produces a value in the range 0..M-1. The filter is of size M. To add a member to the set, apply each function to the new member and set the corresponding bit in the filter. For M very large relative to k, this will normally set k bits in the filter. To check whether x is a member of the set, apply each of the k hash functions to x and check whether the corresponding bits are set in the filter. If any are not set, x is definitely not a member. If all are set, x may be a member. The probability of error (the false positive rate) is f = (1 - e^(-kN/M))^k, where N is the number of set members. This class takes advantage of the fact that SHA1 digests are good- quality pseudo-random numbers. The k hash functions are the values of distinct sets of bits taken from the 20-byte SHA1 hash. The number of bits in the filter, M, is constrained to be a power of 2; M == 2^m. The number of bits in each hash function may not exceed floor(m/k). This class is designed to be thread-safe, but this has not been exhaustively tested.

Author:
  < A HREF="mailto:jddixon@users.sourceforge.net">Jim Dixon BloomSHA1.java and KeySelector.java are BSD licensed from the xlattice app - http://xlattice.sourceforge.net/ minor tweaks by jrandom, exposing unsynchronized access and allowing larger M and K. changes released into the public domain.

Field Summary
`protected int[]` `bitOffset`
`protected int` `count`
`protected int[]` `filter`
`protected int` `filterBits`
`protected int` `filterWords`
`protected int` `k`
`protected KeySelector` `ks`
`protected int` `m`
`protected int[]` `wordOffset`

Constructor Summary
`BloomSHA1()` Creates a filter of 2^20 bits with k defaulting to 8.
`BloomSHA1(int m)` Creates a filter of 2^m bits, with the number of 'hash functions" k defaulting to 8.
`BloomSHA1(int m, int k)` Creates a filter with 2^m bits and k 'hash functions', where each hash function is portion of the 160-bit SHA1 hash.

Method Summary
`static String` `btoh(byte b)` convert single byte to String
`int` `capacity()`
`void` `clear()` Synchronized version
`protected void` `doClear()` Clear the filter, unsynchronized
`double` `falsePositives()`
`double` `falsePositives(int n)`
`void` `insert(byte[] b)` Add a key to the set represented by the filter.
`void` `insert(byte[] b, int offset, int len)`
`protected boolean` `isMember(byte[] b)` Is a key in the filter.
`protected boolean` `isMember(byte[] b, int offset, int len)`
`static String` `itoh(int i)` convert 32-bit integer to String
`static String` `keyToString(byte[] key)`
`void` `locked_insert(byte[] b)`
`void` `locked_insert(byte[] b, int offset, int len)`
`boolean` `locked_member(byte[] b)`
`boolean` `locked_member(byte[] b, int offset, int len)`
`static String` `ltoh(long i)` convert 64-bit integer to hex String
`boolean` `member(byte[] b)` Is a key in the filter.
`boolean` `member(byte[] b, int offset, int len)`
`int` `size()` Returns the number of keys which have been inserted.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### m

    protected final int m

### k

    protected final int k

### count

    protected int count

### filter

    protected final int[] filter

### ks

    protected KeySelector ks

### wordOffset

    protected final int[] wordOffset

### bitOffset

    protected final int[] bitOffset

### filterBits

    protected final int filterBits

### filterWords

    protected final int filterWords

Constructor Detail

### BloomSHA1

    public BloomSHA1(int m,
                     int k)

  Creates a filter with 2^m bits and k 'hash functions', where each hash function is portion of the 160-bit SHA1 hash.

  Parameters:
    `m` - determines number of bits in filter
    `k` - number of hash functionsx See KeySelector for important restriction on max m and k

### BloomSHA1

    public BloomSHA1(int m)

  Creates a filter of 2^m bits, with the number of 'hash functions" k defaulting to 8.

  Parameters:
    `m` - determines size of filter

### BloomSHA1

    public BloomSHA1()

  Creates a filter of 2^20 bits with k defaulting to 8.

Method Detail

### doClear

    protected void doClear()

  Clear the filter, unsynchronized

### clear

    public void clear()

  Synchronized version

### size

    public final int size()

  Returns the number of keys which have been inserted. This class (BloomSHA1) does not guarantee uniqueness in any sense; if the same key is added N times, the number of set members reported will increase by N.

  Returns:
    number of set members

### capacity

    public final int capacity()

  Returns:
    number of bits in filter

### insert

    public void insert(byte[] b)

  Add a key to the set represented by the filter. XXX This version does not maintain 4-bit counters, it is not a counting Bloom filter.

  Parameters:
    `b` - byte array representing a key (SHA1 digest)

### insert

    public void insert(byte[] b,
                       int offset,
                       int len)

### locked_insert

    public final void locked_insert(byte[] b)

### locked_insert

    public final void locked_insert(byte[] b,
                                    int offset,
                                    int len)

### isMember

    protected final boolean isMember(byte[] b)

  Is a key in the filter. Sets up the bit and word offset arrays.

  Parameters:
    `b` - byte array representing a key (SHA1 digest)
  Returns:
    true if b is in the filter

### isMember

    protected final boolean isMember(byte[] b,
                                     int offset,
                                     int len)

### locked_member

    public final boolean locked_member(byte[] b)

### locked_member

    public final boolean locked_member(byte[] b,
                                       int offset,
                                       int len)

### member

    public final boolean member(byte[] b)

  Is a key in the filter. External interface, internally synchronized.

  Parameters:
    `b` - byte array representing a key (SHA1 digest)
  Returns:
    true if b is in the filter

### member

    public final boolean member(byte[] b,
                                int offset,
                                int len)

### falsePositives

    public final double falsePositives(int n)

  Parameters:
    `n` - number of set members
  Returns:
    approximate false positive rate

### falsePositives

    public final double falsePositives()

### keyToString

    public static String keyToString(byte[] key)

### ltoh

    public static String ltoh(long i)

  convert 64-bit integer to hex String

### itoh

    public static String itoh(int i)

  convert 32-bit integer to String

### btoh

    public static String btoh(byte b)

  convert single byte to String