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# openssl_csr_new

(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)

openssl_csr_new -- Generates a CSR

## Description

bool openssl_csr_new ( array dn, resource privkey [, array configargs [, array extraattribs]])

openssl_csr_new() generates a new CSR (Certificate Signing Request) based on the information provided by `dn`, which represents the Distinguished Name to be used in the certificate.

`privkey` should be set to a private key that was previously generated by openssl_pkey_new() (or otherwise obtained from the other openssl_pkey family of functions). The corresponding public portion of the key will be used to sign the CSR.

`extraattribs` is used to specify additional configuration options for the CSR. Both `dn` and `extraattribs` are associative arrays whose keys are converted to OIDs and applied to the relevant part of the request.

> 참고: You need to have a valid `openssl.cnf` installed for this function to operate correctly. See the notes under the installation section for more information.

By default, the information in your system `openssl.conf` is used to initialize the request; you can specify a configuration file section by setting the `config_section_section` key of `configargs`. You can also specify an alternative openssl configuration file by setting the value of the `config` key to the path of the file you want to use. The following keys, if present in `configargs` behave as their equivalents in the `openssl.conf`, as listed in the table below.

표 1. Configuration overrides

`configargs` key | type | `openssl.conf` equivalent | description
--- | --- | --- | ---
digest_alg | string | default_md | Selects which digest method to use
x509_extensions | string | x509_extensions | Selects which extensions should be used when creating an x509 certificate
req_extensions | string | req_extensions | Selects which extensions should be used when creating a CSR
private_key_bits | string | default_bits | Specifies how many bits should be used to generate a private key
private_key_type | integer | none | Specifies the type of private key to create. This can be one of `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DSA`, `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DH` or `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA`. The default value is `OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA` which is currently the only supported key type.
encrypt_key | boolean | encrypt_key | Should an exported key (with passphrase) be encrypted?

성공일 경우 `TRUE`를, 실패일 경우 `FALSE`를 반환합니다.

예 1. openssl_csr_new() example - creating a self-signed-certificate

`<?php
// Fill in data for the distinguished name to be used in the cert
// You must change the values of these keys to match your name and
// company, or more precisely, the name and company of the person/site
// that you are generating the certificate for.
// For SSL certificates, the commonName is usually the domain name of
// that will be using the certificate, but for S/MIME certificates,
// the commonName will be the name of the individual who will use the
// certificate.
$dn = array(
"countryName" => "UK",
"stateOrProvinceName" => "Somerset",
"localityName" => "Glastonbury",
"organizationName" => "The Brain Room Limited",
"organizationalUnitName" => "PHP Documentation Team",
"commonName" => "Wez Furlong",
"emailAddress" => "wez@example.com"
);
// Generate a new private (and public) key pair
$privkey = openssl_pkey_new();
// Generate a certificate signing request
$csr = openssl_csr_new($dn, $privkey);
// You will usually want to create a self-signed certificate at this
// point until your CA fulfills your request.
// This creates a self-signed cert that is valid for 365 days
$sscert = openssl_csr_sign($csr, null, $privkey, 365);
// Now you will want to preserve your private key, CSR and self-signed
// cert so that they can be installed into your web server, mail server
// or mail client (depending on the intended use of the certificate).
// This example shows how to get those things into variables, but you
// can also store them directly into files.
// Typically, you will send the CSR on to your CA who will then issue
// you with the "real" certificate.
openssl_csr_export($csr, $csrout) and var_dump($csrout);
openssl_x509_export($sscert, $certout) and var_dump($certout);
openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $pkeyout, "mypassword") and var_dump($pkeyout);
// Show any errors that occurred here
while (($e = openssl_error_string()) !== false) {
echo $e . "\n";
}
?>`

이전 | 처음으로 | 다음
openssl_csr_export | 위로 | openssl_csr_sign