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# fileperms

(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)

fileperms -- Gets file permissions

## Description

int fileperms ( string filename )

Returns the permissions on the file, or `FALSE` in case of an error.

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> 提示: As of PHP 5.0.0 this function can also be used with some URL wrappers. Refer to 附錄 M for a listing of which wrappers support stat() family of functionality.

範例 1. Display permissions as an octal value

`<?php echo substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms('/tmp')), -4); echo substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms('/etc/passwd')), -4); ?>`

This would produce the output:

    1777
    0644

範例 2. Display full permissions

`<?php
$perms = fileperms('/etc/passwd');
if (($perms & 0xC000) == 0xC000) {
// Socket
$info = 's';
} elseif (($perms & 0xA000) == 0xA000) {
// Symbolic Link
$info = 'l';
} elseif (($perms & 0x8000) == 0x8000) {
// Regular
$info = '-';
} elseif (($perms & 0x6000) == 0x6000) {
// Block special
$info = 'b';
} elseif (($perms & 0x4000) == 0x4000) {
// Directory
$info = 'd';
} elseif (($perms & 0x2000) == 0x2000) {
// Character special
$info = 'c';
} elseif (($perms & 0x1000) == 0x1000) {
// FIFO pipe
$info = 'p';
} else {
// Unknown
$info = 'u';
}
// Owner
$info .= (($perms & 0x0100) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0080) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0040) ?
(($perms & 0x0800) ? 's' : 'x' ) :
(($perms & 0x0800) ? 'S' : '-'));
// Group
$info .= (($perms & 0x0020) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0010) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0008) ?
(($perms & 0x0400) ? 's' : 'x' ) :
(($perms & 0x0400) ? 'S' : '-'));
// World
$info .= (($perms & 0x0004) ? 'r' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0002) ? 'w' : '-');
$info .= (($perms & 0x0001) ?
(($perms & 0x0200) ? 't' : 'x' ) :
(($perms & 0x0200) ? 'T' : '-'));
echo $info;
?>`

This would produce the output:

    -rw-r--r--

See also is_readable(), and stat()

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