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# iconv_substr

(PHP 5)

iconv_substr -- Cut out part of a string

## Description

string iconv_substr ( string str, int offset [, int length [, string charset]])

Returns the portion of `str` specified by the `start` and `length` parameters.

If `start` is non-negative, iconv_substr() cuts the portion out of `str` beginning at `start`'th character, counting from zero.

If `start` is negative, iconv_substr() cuts out the portion beginning at the position, `start` characters away from the end of `str`.

If `length` is given and is positive, the return value will contain at most `length` characters of the portion that begins at `start` (depending on the length of `string`). If `str` is shorter than `start` characters long, `FALSE` will be returned.

If negative `length` is passed, iconv_substr() cuts the portion out of `str` from the `start`'th character up to the character that is `length` characters away from the end of the string. In case `start` is also negative, the start position is calculated beforehand according to the rule explained above.

Note that `offset` and `length` parameters are always deemed to represent offsets that are calculated on the basis of the character set determined by `charset`, whilst the counterpart substr() always takes these for byte offsets. If `charset` is not given, the character set is determined by the iconv.internal_charset ini setting.

See also substr(), mb_substr() and mb_strcut().

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