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Data.Array.Diff

Portability | non-portable
Stability | experimental
Maintainer | libraries@haskell.org

Contents

Diff array types
Overloaded immutable array interface
Low-level interface

Description
Functional arrays with constant-time update.
Synopsis

data IOToDiffArray a i e
type DiffArray = IOToDiffArray IOArray
type DiffUArray = IOToDiffArray IOUArray
module Data.Array.IArray
newDiffArray :: (MArray a e IO, Ix i) => (i, i) -> [(Int, e)] -> IO (IOToDiffArray a i e)
readDiffArray :: (MArray a e IO, Ix i) => IOToDiffArray a i e -> Int -> IO e
replaceDiffArray :: (MArray a e IO, Ix i) => IOToDiffArray a i e -> [(Int, e)] -> IO (IOToDiffArray a i e)

Diff array types

Diff arrays have an immutable interface, but rely on internal updates in place to provide fast functional update operator `//`.

When the `//` operator is applied to a diff array, its contents are physically updated in place. The old array silently changes its representation without changing the visible behavior: it stores a link to the new current array along with the difference to be applied to get the old contents.

So if a diff array is used in a single-threaded style, i.e. after `//` application the old version is no longer used, `a'!'i` takes O(1) time and `a `//` d` takes O(`length d`). Accessing elements of older versions gradually becomes slower.

Updating an array which is not current makes a physical copy. The resulting array is unlinked from the old family. So you can obtain a version which is guaranteed to be current and thus have fast element access by `a `//` []`.

data IOToDiffArray a i e

An arbitrary `MArray` type living in the `IO` monad can be converted to a diff array.
Instances

HasBounds a => HasBounds (IOToDiffArray a)
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOArray) e
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Char
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Double
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Float
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Int
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Int16
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Int32
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Int64
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Int8
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Word
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Word16
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Word32
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Word64
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) Word8
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) (FunPtr a)
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) (Ptr a)
IArray (IOToDiffArray IOUArray) (StablePtr a)

Type synonyms for the two most important IO array types.
type DiffArray = IOToDiffArray IOArray
Fully polymorphic lazy boxed diff array.
type DiffUArray = IOToDiffArray IOUArray
Strict unboxed diff array, working only for elements of primitive types but more compact and usually faster than `DiffArray`.
Overloaded immutable array interface
Module Data.Array.IArray provides the interface of diff arrays. They are instances of class `IArray`.
module Data.Array.IArray
Low-level interface
These are really internal functions, but you will need them to make further `IArray` instances of various diff array types (for either more `MArray` types or more unboxed element types).
newDiffArray :: (MArray a e IO, Ix i) => (i, i) -> [(Int, e)] -> IO (IOToDiffArray a i e)
readDiffArray :: (MArray a e IO, Ix i) => IOToDiffArray a i e -> Int -> IO e
replaceDiffArray :: (MArray a e IO, Ix i) => IOToDiffArray a i e -> [(Int, e)] -> IO (IOToDiffArray a i e)
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